Unit 1 Art李仕才一、閱讀理解。We had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he didn't walk his talk.In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe. If you have ever been to London you'll know that in such cafe the tables are very close. Two well dressed African men sat down next to them, which effectively meant they were sharing the same table. Ed asked the two strangers where they were from and one said,  "South Africa. " The man pulled out his business cardhis name was Jacob Zuma who, at that time, was the President of the ANC but is now the President of South Africa.Usually, if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe, you don't even make eye contact, let alone conversation.  Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite, he certainly didn't have to talk, let alone maintain communication, which he did over the following few years. He even hugged him!How we walk our talk shows far more than just our public behavior. Rather, it highlights how we view the world and our place in it. Jacob Zuma showed us how he treats otherswith the fairness, consideration and respect that he treats all beings. No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal, here together as one human family.1.What can we learn about the TV presenter?A. He felt upset before the camera.B. He was known for his being impolite.C. His deeds didn't agree with his words.D. He pretended to be polite to the camera crew.2.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text?A. Friendly.B. Humorous.C. Generous.D. Serious.3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe?A. To film a TV series.B. To interview Jacob Zuma.C. To meet with a TV producer.D. To observe people's public behavior.4.What is the text mainly about?A.TV presenters are often too proud.B. There still exists inequality in society.C.I. earned people are more likely to be polite.D. People should treat others with equal respect. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過舉例講述了我們?nèi)绾巫龅窖孕幸恢?，禮貌待人。我們的談話方式是我們的公共行為，表明我們?nèi)绾慰创澜绾臀覀冊谏鐣械牡匚?，因此我們?yīng)該公平的、體貼的、尊重地對待別人。1.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二、三句He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be.可知，這位電視節(jié)目主持人對待同事粗魯不禮貌，當(dāng)面對鏡頭，他就成了眾所周知的完美的精神形象。因此推斷他是一個言行不一的人。故選C。3.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe.可知，Ed去咖啡館是為了見一個電視節(jié)目制片人。故選C。4.D 【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章通過舉例講述了我們?nèi)绾巫龅窖孕幸恢?，禮貌待人。我們的談話方式是我們的公共行為，表明我們?nèi)绾慰创澜绾臀覀冊谏鐣械牡匚?，因此我們?yīng)該公平的、體貼的、尊重地對待別人。故選D。二、單句語法填空1The local government has taken some effective measures, _ (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.答案：aimed/aiming2The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure_ its reality.答案：out3Im writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public _ (pay) more attention to environmental protection.答案：to pay4The boys made an attempt _ (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.答案：to leave5The book written by Mr. Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, _ (make) it the best­seller in England.答案：making6Without your timely help, I couldnt _ (finish) the task ahead of time.答案：have finished7On the one hand, I am dying for the job; _ the other hand, I am not willing to give up my present one.答案：on8My father smokes heavily; as _ consequence, he coughs frequently, which makes the whole family worried.答案：a9In the far south _ (lie) Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealands many smaller islands.答案：lies10My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works _ (exhibit) in public.答案：exhibited三、完形填空。As an older student at your school，do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility? I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects(級長)My_1_ has so far meant that I've had to help with school meetings，events，and many_2_ across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September.We had to _3_ a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament._4_ at the soccer field on the day of the tournament，we were full of_5_ that our_6_ and age would be enough for us to win._7_ ，we had underestimated(低估)the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us，and_8_ beat us.We were_9_ of the competition after the first game!Having been_10_ ，we realized that our size and age really didn't _11_ ，as the younger students were not intimidated(威脅)However, although we were defeated，we were able to talk to the _12_ students afterwards，which was quite _13_.After our pitiful attempt at_14_ soccer，we had to help referee(裁判)the final few_15_.Refereeing was a difficult task，as a bad_16_ could cost a team the game._17_ for me，there were no extremely difficult decisions.After refereeing，we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all _18_ together.At that moment I_19_ the true job of a prefectwe are here to _20_ the school.1A.job BcureCenquiry Dopportunity2A.activities BteachersClibraries Dprofessors3A.suspect BformCquarrel Dchallenge4A.Attending BAimingCGuiding DArriving5A.curiosity BpossibilityCpity Dconfidence6A.mask BstrengthCspeed Dsize7A.Besides BThereforeCAlthough DHowever8A.previously BhardlyCeventually Dfirstly9A.knocked out Bknocked atCknocked on Dknocked off10A.scolded BdefeatedCblamed Dpraised11A.rise BclarifyCmatter Dgo12A.senior ByoungerCcleverer Dsmarter13A.anxious BpleasantCupset Ddelighted14A.playing BgivingCoffering Dhelping15A.problems BdealsCissues Dgames16A.movement BsignalCdecision Dsuspect17A.Sadly BCalmlyCPrivately DLuckily18A.sat BseatedCjumped Dleaped19A.neglected BrealizedCtolerated Ddreamed20A.adjust BreformCunite Dchange【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作為學(xué)校的一名級長，作者參加了學(xué)校舉行的足球比賽，由此獲得了一些感悟。【核心詞匯】confidence n信心eventually adv.最后，終于knock out淘汰1A根據(jù)下文中的“help with school meetings, events”可知，這些是級長的工作內(nèi)容。job “工作，職責(zé)”；cure“治愈”；enquiry “詢問”；opportunity“機會”。2A根據(jù)上文中的“meetings, events”可知，此處表示學(xué)校里的許多活動。故選A。3B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示我們(作為級長)不得不組成一支球隊參加比賽。suspect“懷疑”；form“形成，組成”；quarrel“爭吵”；challenge“向挑戰(zhàn)”。4D此處表示比賽那天我們來到足球場上。arrive at“到達，抵達”。5D根據(jù)下文中“that our _6_ and age would be enough for us to win”的提示可知，我們充滿信心。curiosity“好奇心”；possibility“可能性”；pity“憐憫”；confidence“信心”。6D根據(jù)下文中的“we realized that our size and age”可知，應(yīng)選D項。mask“面具”； strength“力量”；speed“速度”；size“大小，尺寸”。7D根據(jù)下文中的“we had underestimated(低估)the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us”可知，此處與上文提到的有信心贏得比賽形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。8C根據(jù)語境可知，年輕的學(xué)生很快控制了比賽并最終取得了比賽的勝利。previously“先前”；hardly “簡直不”；eventually “最終”；firstly“首先”。9A根據(jù)上文中的“The younger students quickly started dominating us, and _8_ beat us”可知，我們被淘汰(knocked out)了。10B根據(jù)上文中的“and_8_ beat us”和下文中的“we were defeated”可知，此處表示我們被擊敗。scold“責(zé)罵”；defeat“擊敗”；blame“責(zé)怪”；praise“表揚”。11C在被擊敗之后，我們意識到體型和年齡并不重要。rise“升起”；clarify“澄清”；matter“重要”；go“去”。12B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示我們賽后和那些年輕的學(xué)生交流。13B賽后和那些年輕的學(xué)生交流，那是令人愉快的。anxious“焦慮的；擔(dān)心的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；upset“沮喪的”；delighted“(人感到)高興的”。14A在踢足球的嘗試失敗后，我們不得不協(xié)助為最后的幾場比賽擔(dān)任裁判。playing soccer符合語境。15D參見上題解析。problem “問題”；deal“交易”；issue“議題”；game “比賽”。16C根據(jù)下文中的“there were no extremely difficult decisions”可知，此處表示一次不恰當(dāng)?shù)呐卸ǎ床门凶龀龅臎Q定(decision)會影響比賽的結(jié)果。movement “移動”；signal “信號”；decision “決定”；suspect“嫌疑人”。17D上文提到“Refereeing was a difficult task”，下文提到“there were no extremely difficult decisions”，由此可知，上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意可知，Luckily符合語境。sadly“不幸地”；calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”；privately“私下地”；luckily“幸運地”。18A根據(jù)上文中的“After refereeing, we were all given dinner.together”可知，賽后大家坐在一起吃飯交流。19B根據(jù)上文中的“After refereeing, we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all _18_ together”可知，作者處于這樣的場景之中不由得有所思考，所以此處為“意識到”。neglect“忽略”；realize“意識到”；tolerate“忍受”；dream“夢想”。20C句意：那一刻，我意識到級長真正的職責(zé)在于使學(xué)校(所有人)都團結(jié)起來。adjust“調(diào)整”；reform“改革”；unite“使團結(jié)”；change“改變”。四、單句改錯1Beijing was quite different from that I had expected. _ 答案：thatwhat2Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?No. The company is in possession of his father._ 答案：in后加the3He is always very rude, that is why people tend to avoid him. _ 答案：thatwhich4For the one thing, you must make a promise; for another, you should act at once. _ 答案：去掉the5There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day. _ 答案：aimlessaimlessly五、單元語法虛擬語氣()1(2018·安徽馬鞍山二中、安師大附中聯(lián)考)Had the weather been more favorable, the crops _ (grow) still better now.答案：would/might/could grow2(2018·湖南懷化模擬) Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _ (have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.答案：had3(2018·天津七校聯(lián)考)I was ill that day; otherwise I _ (take) part in the sports meet.答案：would have taken4(2018·江蘇揚州中學(xué)月考)He _ (intend) to return today, but he postponed the trip due to the unpleasant weather.答案：had intended5(2018·江蘇啟東中學(xué)階段檢測)Ive been told Jimmy is here waiting for me.If you _ (come) earlier, you would have met him. He just left half an hour ago.答案：had come 8