話題十六 社會(huì)交往子話題(一)問(wèn)候、介紹與打電話1問(wèn)候與介紹regards n. 問(wèn)候，致意 respects n. 敬意greet vt. 問(wèn)候；向致敬 greeting n. 問(wèn)候，打招呼introduction n. 介紹，引進(jìn)introduce .to . 把介紹給2打電話dial vt.& vi. 撥(電話號(hào)碼) phonetelephone vt. 打電話ring up 打電話 call up 打電話給，號(hào)召 answer the phone 接電話get through 打通(電話)，做完hang on (打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等待片刻 ring back 回電話 hang up 掛斷電話 ring off 掛斷電話 子話題(二)幫助、拒絕與感謝1幫助aid n& vt. 援助；救護(hù)；輔助器具assist vt. 幫助，協(xié)助assistance n. 幫助，援助，支持helpful adj. 有幫助的，有益的do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙 ask a favour of sb. 請(qǐng)求某人幫忙 help out 幫助克服困境2拒絕refuse vt.& vi. 拒絕，不愿reject vt. 拒絕decline vt. 拒絕turn down 拒絕3感謝appreciate vt. 感謝，感激acknowledge vt. 答謝grateful adj. 感激的，感謝的thankful adj. 感謝的，感激的owe . to . 把歸功于be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for 因感激/感謝某人子話題(三)邀請(qǐng)、告別、祝賀與祝愿1邀請(qǐng)與告別invite vt. 邀請(qǐng)welcome vt. 歡迎，迎接part vi. 分離；分開(kāi)departure n. 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)see sb.off 為某人送行wave sb.good­bye 向某人揮手告別2祝賀與祝愿congratulation n. 祝賀，慶賀 congratulate vt. 祝賀 congratulate sb.on sth. 因某事恭喜某人wish sb. a pleasant journey 祝某人旅途愉快子話題(四)建議、命令、要求、警告與禁止1建議、命令與要求suggest vt. 建議，提議 suggestion n. 建議order vt. 命令 command n& vt. 命令demand vt. 要求force vt. 強(qiáng)迫，迫使2警告與禁止warn vt. 警告caution n. 警告，謹(jǐn)慎，小心ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止；取締 prohibit vt. 禁止forbid vt. 禁止，不許ban sb.from doing sth.prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事watch out 當(dāng)心子話題(五)道歉與原諒apologize vi. 道歉apology n. 道歉；歉意 pardon n. 原諒，寬恕，對(duì)不起excuse vt. 原諒；寬恕n. 借口；辯解 forget it 沒(méi)關(guān)系apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉1We are expected to say “Thanks” when people help us, and make an apology with “Sorry”當(dāng)人們幫助我們時(shí)我們應(yīng)該說(shuō)聲“謝謝”，道歉時(shí)說(shuō)聲“對(duì)不起”。2He is generous with his time in offering help to us, for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝嗇自己的時(shí)間，主動(dòng)為我們提供幫助，為此我們都對(duì)他感激不盡。3To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該彼此友好，這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。4It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原諒和寬恕也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力的社會(huì)。5Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place, which can help us have a better understanding of others.不要彼此責(zé)備，我們應(yīng)該多交流，從對(duì)方角度考慮，這將有助于我們更好地了解別人。6The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market. 大部分學(xué)生相信，興趣會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。7In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.我認(rèn)為，這種關(guān)系應(yīng)該充滿愛(ài)、關(guān)心、理解和尊重，因此我們能夠自由地交換觀點(diǎn)，并且能夠相處融洽。8Im sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday. I feel that its improper for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.非常抱歉前天因撞倒你與你吵架，我認(rèn)為那樣做不合適，因此我向你真誠(chéng)地道歉并希望你原諒我。(2016·銀川二中高三一模)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John來(lái)信說(shuō)，他的同桌經(jīng)常打斷他，向他請(qǐng)教問(wèn)題，他擔(dān)心這會(huì)影響自己的學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1給別人講題也會(huì)提升自己；2人人都有長(zhǎng)處和不足，可以互相學(xué)習(xí)；3幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)可以使他們樹(shù)立自信，從而增進(jìn)友誼。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2包括所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。范文必背Dear John，How are things going? In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies，mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions. Now I would like to share my opinion with you.First of all, there is no need to worry about your studies. When you explain something to others, you can get a better understanding of it, which can improve yourself greatly.So it is good for you.Secondly, as we all know, everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Though your deskmate is bad at lessons, he might do well in other fields like sports or art.Therefore, you can learn from each other. In addition, top students can help others gain confidence by helping them with their lessons, which may help develop a friendship that both of you will treasure all your life. I hope my advice can help. And best luck with your learning.Yours，Li Hua佳句演練(1)用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略改寫(xiě)句When_explaining something to others, you can get a better understanding of it, which can improve yourself greatly.(2)用倒裝句式改寫(xiě)句Bad_though/as_your_deskmate_is_at_lessons,_he might do well in other fields like sports or art.編寫(xiě)說(shuō)明高三復(fù)習(xí)，知識(shí)積累是關(guān)鍵，只有平時(shí)多儲(chǔ)糧，戰(zhàn)時(shí)才能心不慌。為滿足考生備考的需要，特地整理出100個(gè)常遇到的超綱詞匯，80個(gè)熟詞新義，4組高級(jí)寫(xiě)作詞匯，162個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和8類高考作文常用諺語(yǔ)，供考生平時(shí)分餐定量識(shí)記。5