課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) .閱讀理解(2019·靖遠(yuǎn)一中月考)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(貼標(biāo)簽) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute without a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, weeping. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.作者與室友生活習(xí)慣迥異，沖突在所難免。在室友遭遇悲痛之時(shí)，作者以實(shí)際行動(dòng)表達(dá)自己的同情，從而和好如初。作者從中懂得一個(gè)道理：讓步、整理房間和堅(jiān)持是處理室友關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。1What made Kate angry one evening?AShe couldn't find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.可知，室友生氣是因?yàn)樽髡邅y丟亂放的鞋子，故選擇D。2The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kate's angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was asked by Kate to do so答案：C解析：推理推斷題。從第三段All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.一句可知，作者整理房間是出于對(duì)室友悲傷的同情而表達(dá)自己的關(guān)切，故選擇C。3How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other.可知，第一段主要講作者與室友在日常習(xí)慣上的種種差異，故選擇B。4What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates答案：D解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。文章最后作者敘述這個(gè)故事就是為了說(shuō)明自己懂得了與室友相處的關(guān)鍵，故選擇D。.七選五(2019·湖南師大附中高三摸底考試)If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. _1_ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot ofor onlyother international students. _2_ Hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. _3_Increase your knowledge. _4_ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation， you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well. _5_ If you have to explain something to someone, you have a strong motivation to pronounce everything as well as you can, and find other ways to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.AIt is bad for them to do that.BYou will make progress this way.CIf possible, become a teacher at your school.DIt's a win­win opportunity for international students.EKeep up with news and watch popular shows and movies.FExplaining everything in a different way counts.GYou may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通常來(lái)說(shuō)國(guó)際生在英語(yǔ)閱讀和寫作方面沒(méi)什么困難，但在英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)技能方面存在問(wèn)題。文章中作者提出了四種提高英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)技能的建議。1G解析：根據(jù)橫線前句“If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.”告訴我們國(guó)際生在英語(yǔ)閱讀和寫作方面沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。橫線后句中提及“對(duì)話技能”，可知國(guó)際生在英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)技能方面存在問(wèn)題。故G項(xiàng)“You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。2A解析：本段中作者建議國(guó)際生要和美國(guó)學(xué)生交朋友。而根據(jù)橫線前句“Many international students end up making friends with a lot ofor onlyother international students.”可知實(shí)際上國(guó)際生還是和國(guó)際生成為了朋友，并沒(méi)有和美國(guó)學(xué)生做朋友。這樣做對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)并無(wú)好處。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。3B解析：本段建議國(guó)際生向美國(guó)朋友學(xué)習(xí)。橫線前句“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you.”告訴我們?nèi)绻阍谡Z(yǔ)言運(yùn)用方面出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，可以請(qǐng)求美國(guó)朋友指導(dǎo)你。這樣做會(huì)讓你取得進(jìn)步。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。4E解析：橫線后句“If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation.”可知作者建議國(guó)際生要經(jīng)常接觸最新的話題，可以在對(duì)話中更好理解對(duì)方的意思。E項(xiàng)“Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies.接觸新聞并觀看流行的影視劇”與上下文語(yǔ)境相符。5C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.可知作者認(rèn)為在大學(xué)里做老師對(duì)自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有很大的好處。可知作者在本段中建議國(guó)際生盡量做老師，因?yàn)樽隼蠋熆梢蕴岣哂⒄Z(yǔ)水平。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·廣東省五校高三聯(lián)考)As I share the experience of this kindness, I'm wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place _1_ order but this Wednesday, it was _2_ (slight)different. I called the four waiters, _3_ (ask)them to make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them instead. At first, they didn't sense _4_ was happening but when truth dawned, they _5_ (surprise)and a bit embarrassed. However, I explained that it was an act of _6_ (appreciate)and they were truly deserving. This brought a “big” smile and a loud, “thank you.”I had for a long time had a desire _7_ (reach)out to them but my doubting mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had _8_ (thought)like, “What if they refuse？” “What if they say, they don't like any of the food or drinks？” “What if this” and, “What if that”， but I decided to let go of the worries and listen _9_ my heart.Now, it was _10_ (they)smiles that drew me to the coffee shop.本文作者介紹了自己的一次善舉的經(jīng)歷。作者為自己常去的咖啡店的服務(wù)員購(gòu)買了一些食物和飲料表示感謝。盡管起初有許多擔(dān)憂，但是最終作者聽從了自己的內(nèi)心。服務(wù)員們的笑容吸引作者進(jìn)入這家咖啡店。1an解析：考查冠詞。place an order“下訂單”，order“訂單”是可數(shù)名詞，是以元音因素開頭的單詞，故填an。2slightly解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，slightly修飾形容詞different。故填slightly。3asked解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：相反，我打電話給四位服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)他們?yōu)樽约哼x擇一份飲料和甜點(diǎn)。此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。ask與主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填asked。4what解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：起初，他們沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到正在發(fā)生什么事。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。故填what。5were_surprised解析：考查形容詞。句意：但是當(dāng)真相大白時(shí)，他們是吃驚并有點(diǎn)尷尬的。表示被修飾語(yǔ)的感受，用過(guò)去分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞表示被修飾語(yǔ)的特征。結(jié)合句意，句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填were surprised。6appreciation解析：考查名詞。an act of.“的一種行為”，介詞后接名詞。appreciate“感激”是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是appreciation，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreciation。7to_reach解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)我有一種渴望，愿意給他們提供幫助，但是我猶豫不決的心理總是占上風(fēng)。have a desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”是常用搭配。故填to reach。8thoughts解析：考查名詞。句意：也是在這一天，我有了一些像這樣的想法：“如果他們拒絕了怎么辦？” “如果他們說(shuō)，他們不喜歡任何食物或者飲料怎么辦？”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，下文是許多想法，thought“想法”用復(fù)數(shù)。故填thoughts。9to解析：考查介詞。句意：但是我決定放開這些擔(dān)憂，傾聽我的內(nèi)心。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)加介詞to。故填to。10their解析：考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，他們的笑容吸引我進(jìn)入這個(gè)咖啡店。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，原句：他們的笑容吸引我進(jìn)入這家咖啡店。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。.短文改錯(cuò)(2018·紅河州高中檢測(cè))Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didn't even work. What's more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place.答案Yesterday, I got hurt in accident in the supermarket our school. I was just going around the corner a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didn't even work. What's more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I ， got knocked out and was hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, 或 I still want to give some to the supermarket. Always get the lights at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, would help make the supermarket a safer place.書面表達(dá)(2019·遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，你市將主辦第一屆國(guó)際中國(guó)美食節(jié)(the First International Chinese Food Festival)。請(qǐng)你給外教Mr Green發(fā)一封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他一同前往。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1美食節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容；3交通方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr Green，In_order_to_spread_Chinese_food_culture,_my_city_is_going_to_host_the_First_International_Chinese_Food_Festival_in_two_weeks._I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_attend_it_with_me.It_is_to_take_place_in_the_City_Square_from_14_to_16_in_October._Some_chefs_will_demonstrate_key_Chinese_cooking_skills_with_a_wide_variety_of_Chinese_food_raw_materials_on_display_and_visitors_are_welcome_to_taste_them_for_free._I_think_it_is_a_good_chance_for_you_to_experience_Chinese_culture._Since_the_City_Square_is_located_downtown,_we_can_get_there_by_bus_or_underground._If_you_are_interested,_please_let_me_know.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li Hua6