Unit 3 Computers .閱讀理解A(2018·全國)Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)的四條自行車騎行的相關信息。1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!”可知,華盛頓特區(qū)的櫻花自行車之旅需要提前預訂。2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks”可知,在該旅行中可以聽到有趣的故事,所以選D項。3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights”可知,參加該旅行的騎手需要配備反光背心和安全燈。B(2018·浙江寧波5月?？?A high school senior named Sydney is writing an essay about her parents,so she asked Dad how he and Mom fell in love.Dad texted her the story,and now its being shared all over the world:“Your mom basically asks me to marry her.We both thought it would be funny to tell our friends since no one would believe it.So at first our engagement was a joke.Two weeks later I was absolutely madly in love with your mother.She was more than a dream come true for me.You guys only see her as R2D2 (機器人).I get to see her as my best friend and my beautiful queen.“Married a year later.Had Brytt,first child.A daddys girl,made me cry.Had Q,my son,someone I could teach to be a man.Ill admit at that time I was working days and going to school at night and weekends.Mommy was working nights so we were sort of having a rough time.Not seeing enough of each other.So you were the way to bring us back together.We chose to have Mommy quit working.By doing so,I lost R2D2 and got back my truly perfect wife.”“It allowed us to focus on each other and our finally complete family.I also had to go to school for three months.Being away from your mom and my kids tore the heart out of me.You three kids are our personalities all wrapped up:our heart,soul,humor,kindness,respect,honesty and a million other neat stuff about us.We would not be the same without everyone we have.” “And it keeps growing.Ive had the perfect life because of your mom.Give me one billion dollars.Make me president.None of those would be worth of without her.She doesnt just complete me.She came into my life when I was young and immature,completed me and then made me so much better of a person.I dated and married an angel.”【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。父親通過短信向女兒講述了他和妻子相親相愛的感人故事,故事中充滿了父母對子女的愛以及丈夫?qū)ζ拮拥母屑ぁ?.The passage is mainly about . A.the parenting of the DadB.the growth of the childrenC.the daily life of the familyD.the romance of the parents答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“.she asked Dad how he and Mom fell in love.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要是關于Sydney的父母之間“相愛”的故事,故D項最能概括全文內(nèi)容。5.Dad and Mom had a rough time after they were married a year later because . A.they lost their R2D2B.they had their first childC.their friends didnt believe themD.they could hardly be together most of time答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Ill admit at that time I was working days.Not seeing enough of each other.”可知,他們的工作時間是錯開的,所以難以經(jīng)常在一起。故選D項。6.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably means . A.the children have their personal privacyB.the children are under their parents controlC.the children are alike their parents in characterD.the children love to be together with their parents答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該句中的“personalities”以及下文中的“our heart,soul,humor,kindness,respect,honesty and a million other neat stuff about us”可推知:孩子們在性格方面繼承了父母的優(yōu)點。故選C項。7.When reading the story shared by Dad,Sydney must feel . A.calmB.movedC.upsetD.amused答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,父親講述了與母親相親相愛的故事,同時也充滿了對子女無私的愛。故可推知,父親講述的故事深深地感動了Sydney。.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。When her quadriplegic(四肢癱瘓的) son decided to get his MBA,Judy OConnor attended every class with him to help him write and participate.So when her son,Marty OConnor,graduated,he planned a surprise to thank her.On graduation day at Chapman University,Judy was dressed in black like the other graduates.Little did she know shed soon be the center of attention. When Martys name was called,his mom helped wheel him to the front of the stage.Pausing for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma,Judy felt the dean(系主任)dragging on her hand.Over the loudspeaker,a voice choked with happy tears made an announcement: The university was giving Judy an honorary(名譽) MBA.“I choked with excitement” says Judy.“I was proud of my son and touched to be honored.” To Marty,there was no question that his mother,a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree,had earned her honorary MBA.Every day,Judy would sit by Marty in class,taking notesmaking sure to take down specific requestsraising her hand so he could answer questions,and silently filling in his answers on test days.“I was enjoying being his helper,” says Judy. 注意:1.所續(xù)寫故事的詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph 1Perhaps just as important,Judy gave Marty confidence.      Paragraph 2Over the two years,the mother and son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own degree.     參考范文Paragraph 1Perhaps just as important,Judy gave Marty confidence.It wasnt until after his university years that he became quadriplegic after falling down stairs.It had been five years since hed been in university,and he wasnt sure how the classes would go for him after falling down the stairs.“There were surely some worries going,but after a little while,we found that working together we could accomplish a great deal,” Marty says.Paragraph 2Over the two years,the mother and son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own degree.So during a meeting with the university president,Marty asked if he could recommend Judy for an honorary MBA.Shortly when the president was totally on board,he worked out the plan to “make it a surprise that it was,” says Marty.Life as Marty knew it before the accident may have changed,but he encourages anyone in a similar situation to keep up hope.“Just keep an open mind,and you can make your disadvantage your advantage and take challenges as an opportunity for growth in your life,” Marty says. 5