模塊仿真高考練(三)一、模塊語基練(滿分30分).單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1Hopes of a peaceful settlement (settle) between the two countries are now fading.2To be honest, I'm terrified (terrify) of flying. I'd rather go by train.3Though the old man is over seventy years old, he is still active and energetic (energy)4Everyone can see that the reason he gave for his absence is obviously (obvious) unreasonable.5Parents shouldn't always satisfy children's curiosity (curious) without limit.6In our real life, it is important for us to combine theory with practice.7Without father's permission (permit), no one in my family is able to enter his study.8When she was asked why she didn't go to the concert, she shook her head sadly (sad)9The top leaders from twenty countries are discussing the problem in a friendly atmosphere.10The earth is getting warmer and warmer. How does the global (globe) warming come about?.選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)break out， cheer up， belong to， in return， catch sight of， dream of， as a matter of fact， by accident， get the hang of， set off 1The atmosphere in the classroom is relaxing after the teacher's humorous talk cheered us up.2To our great disappointment, a war broke_out between the two countries at last.3Glancing round, he caught_sight_of a dark figure in the shadows.4Li Ping dreams_of there being a chance for her to study abroad in the future.5He appears to be strong and healthy, but as_a_matter_of_fact,_he suffers from a weak heart.6Don't be angry with the girl. She made the mistake _by_accident.7Only by practising time and time again can you get_the_hang_of the grammar rules.8I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic this morning.9Smile at others, and you are sure to get a smile in_return.10The house_belongs_to my aunt, but she doesn't live here any more.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1Obviously, the little girl can't finish her homework in such a short time.It_is_obvious_that the little girl can't finish her homework in such a short time.2Mary sent me this card to miss our happy summer together.Mary sent me this card to in_memory_of our happy summer together.3Plenty of exercise every day is beneficial to people's health.Plenty of exercise every day is_of_benefit_to people's health.4If you get there on time, you will see the famous actress.Get there on time, and you will see the famous actress.5As time went by, Andy became more and more interested in cooking.With_time_going_by,_Andy became more and more interested in cooking.二、閱讀理解(滿分25分)AEarlier this week, I wrapped up (圓滿完成) a 5­day trip in San Francisco.I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and snapped (拍攝) this photo.As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, “Just take photos as you do other things.” My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city.This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing.I had vague ideas like “I'd like to do some street photography”， but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific.Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing.My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos, I would end up getting a desirable result.How often do you do this in your own life? We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to become better at something specific.We wish that we were more creative, but never work on a particular project.When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious.You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot.You've found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.This is perhaps the most shocking thing: if box yourself in, then you'll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者去舊金山看日出時(shí)突然悟出人生真諦：任務(wù)要具體，目標(biāo)要明確，才會有結(jié)果。21What's the author's original purpose of the trip?ATo take pictures.BTo attend lessons.CTo visit friends.DTo enjoy sunrise.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“My primary goal was to meet with friends”可知，作者來舊金山的最初目的就是訪友。22What lesson did the author learn?AA given task leads to achievement.BStick to your own decision.CGet ready for challenges.DHard work pays off.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第一段末尾可知作者這次旅行感觸頗深，再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的“something specific”“a particular project”和“When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious.You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot.You've found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.”可知，作者收獲的感悟是任務(wù)要具體，目標(biāo)要明確，才會有結(jié)果。23What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?AMake a detailed outline.BGo to work out immediately.CDiscuss the ways with coaches.DChoose a certain muscle group.解析：選D推理判斷題。由第二段中的“I had vague ideas”，再結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“without trying to become better at something specific”和“When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious.”可知，只有任務(wù)具體了，方向才能明確，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是一個(gè)具體的任務(wù)，且是首先應(yīng)做的。24What's the function of the last paragraph?ATo introduce a new topic.BTo draw a conclusion.CTo make a suggestion.DTo ask readers to reflect on something.解析：選B推理判斷題。由最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“if box yourself in, then you'll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined”可知，最后一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，對上文內(nèi)容做出了總結(jié)。故選B。BFollowing Mo Yan's Nobel Prize, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of the Shanghai dialect (方言)Published in 2012, the 350,000­word Blossoms is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jin's use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, ” Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引號), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben (話本) genre.Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.“I'd like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse，” he said.25What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was surprised at Jin Yucheng's new novel.CThe novel represents a modern lifestyle in Shanghai.DThe stories in the novel aren't linked to each other.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently.”可知，繁花沒有像大多數(shù)小說那樣有一個(gè)主要故事，但它的每一個(gè)故事都可以獨(dú)立成篇。據(jù)此可知，這部小說中的故事并沒有互相聯(lián)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。26What does the underlined word “monotonous” in Paragraph 3 mean?ALacking in variety.BShort of expectations.CWanting further improvement.DRequiring more consideration.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，金宇澄認(rèn)為中國的很多小說看上去彼此相似；再結(jié)合該段第三句中的“I want to be special with my own language”可知，他想要用自己的語言讓自己的小說有特色。據(jù)此可推知畫線詞與A項(xiàng)含義相近。27How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typical characters.BBy creating a vivid background.CBy employing dialogues to develop plots and characters.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.”可知，金宇澄在小說中主要是使用對話來展開各種情節(jié)并描寫日常生活中的典型人物來取得突破的，故C項(xiàng)正確。CWe live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking” and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health and praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year, new studies in nutrition science come out, many of which are against earlier findings.Additionally, we are sold the lie that if we eat the “correct foods” and follow a set of rules, we will gain health and happiness.We've all heard someone saying, “I ate a brownie (巧克力蛋糕) and I am so bad today.” Someone feels that what he eats determines whether he is a “good” or “bad” person.For instance, someone might also say, “I am a good parent if I feed my child this.” However, food isn't good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.Besides, the idea that you shouldn't eat late in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism (新陳代謝) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food.Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed, eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion, mental health is an important part of one's overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules, aim for balance, variety and flexibility.28We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by _.Athe source of the foodBthe time when they eat their foodCthe person's preference for foodDthe things they put in their food解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.”可推知，判斷一個(gè)人的好與壞主要看食物的來源，而非食物本身，故選A。29Which of the following can be inferred from the text?AIt's wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.BIt's important to keep a balanced diet for people's health.CFear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.DParents who give children bad food are bad parents.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Rather than focusing on food rules, aim for balance, variety and flexibility.”和本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，平衡飲食對健康很重要。30What seems to be the author's attitude toward the present thoughts about food?ADisapproving.BFavorable.CReserved.DObjective.解析：選A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Additionally, we are sold the lie that if we eat the correct foods and follow a set of rules，we will gain health and happiness.”和第一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，作者對目前有關(guān)飲食的看法是不贊同的，故選A。三、閱讀七選五(滿分10分)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system._31_.The following strategies will help you to jump­start healthy eating habits.Morning must­havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole­grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber._32_.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (飽和的) fats._33_.Food preparation_34_.As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir­frying are advised._35_Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work.However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a low­calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late­night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more heart­healthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (營養(yǎng)) due to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy31選F依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營養(yǎng)”與之對應(yīng)，并引出下句。32選G研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來應(yīng)該說明纖維素對人體的好處，故選G。33選C該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項(xiàng)“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對比。34選E該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選項(xiàng)E與之匹配。35選A根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會影響消化，再結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A。四、完形填空(滿分30分)I sat at my table, signing my name to the most difficult letter I'd ever written.The letter was _36_ my son Luke's birth mom, a single mother of three children with little money, struggling for _37_. This was not the first time that I had _38_ her.I'd sent several letters over the years with _39_ of Luke, which the adoption agency agreed to forward, _40_ had never received a single reply.“Please read this letter，” I _41_， for Luke's life might depend on it.I adopted Luke when he was less than one.A gene from his birth parents had _42_ Luke to be born with a blood disease.Much was done.But nothing was a _43_ sign.Then, the doctor told us there was a chance that Luke's disease _44_ be cured with a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant.My heart lighted up but it _45_ coldly when the doctor inquired if Luke had any brother or sister.I was at a loss.“Do I have the _46_ to ask Luke's birth mother for help？” I asked the adoption agency official.“Luke is your child.You have the right to do whatever it _47_ to save his life.”And so I penned the letter describing Luke's _48_ to her.“Would you consider having your other children tested as _49_ marrow donors？” I wrote.I _50_ the letter into the mailbox, waited and prayed.Two weeks later, the doctor called that Luke's birth mother had her children tested, and one of them was a 100 percent _51_.The transplant operation _52_ well and Luke survived.In another letter I shared the happy _53_ with Luke's birth mother, who this time wrote back: “I've written many letters but never had the _54_ to mail them.Many times I felt like I did the wrong thing, but I know now it was right.He is right _55_ God needed him to be.Luke has two families who love him.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇親情記敘文，主要講述了作者領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子Luke需要骨髓移植，作者與其生母寫信溝通，并最終得到了幫助的故事。36A.ofBtoCaboutDon解析：選B根據(jù)下文可知，這封信是寫給“我”養(yǎng)子Luke的生母的，故選B。37A.dreamBworkCmarriageDlife解析：選D根據(jù)“with little money, struggling for”可知，Luke生母的生活艱辛，故選D。38A.understoodBcomplainedCcontactedDtouched解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“I'd sent several letters”可知，“我”以前寫了很多信與Luke的生母聯(lián)系，故選C。39A.lettersBphotosCbooksDclothes解析：選B根據(jù)常識可知，在信中，“我”常常把Luke的一些照片寄給他的生母。40A.butBsoCandDor解析：選A根據(jù)前文可知，“我”多次寫信聯(lián)系Luke的生母，但“我”從沒有收到過她的回信，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。41A.smiledBsighedCprayedDcried解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“for Luke's life might depend on it”可知，“我”在祈禱Luke的生母能夠閱讀這封信。42A.helpedBallowedCforbiddenDcaused解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，Luke的基因?qū)е滤錾鷷r(shí)就患有血液疾病，故選D。cause sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。43A.hopefulBwonderfulCthankfulDpeaceful解析：選A根據(jù)上下文可知，我們做了很多努力，但一點(diǎn)希望的跡象都沒有，故選A。44A.mustBcouldCneedDshould解析：選B醫(yī)生告訴我們，如果做了骨髓移植，就有可能挽救Luke的生命，故選B。could表示“可能”。45A.liftedBloadedClandedDlocked解析：選C根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)ighted up”并結(jié)合下文的“coldly”可知，“我”剛看到希望，但當(dāng)醫(yī)生問“我”Luke是否有兄弟姐妹時(shí)，“我”的希望落空了，故選C，表示希望又沒有著落了。46A.rightBdutyCchanceDtime解析：選A根據(jù)下文47空前的“You have the right to do”可知，“我”問領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)自己是否有權(quán)利向Luke的生母尋求幫助，故選A。47A.asksBgetsCbringsDtakes解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，此處是it takes sth.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事需要某物”。48A.progressBconditionCchangeDworry解析：選B根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”在信中講述了Luke現(xiàn)在的狀況，故選B。49A.possibleBnecessaryCimportantDspecial解析：選A此處“我”在詢問Luke的生母，Luke的兄弟姐妹是否能成為可能的骨髓捐獻(xiàn)者，故選A。50A.castBlaidCdroppedDdelivered解析：選C根據(jù)語境和常識可知，“我”把信件投進(jìn)了信箱，故選C，drop表示“投”。51A.discoveryBcompanyCchoiceDmatch解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，其中有一個(gè)孩子與Luke的骨髓100%的匹配，所以選D，match表示“匹配”。52A.went onBtook onCput onDgot on解析：選A根據(jù)上文可知，Luke做了骨髓移植手術(shù)并且手術(shù)進(jìn)展良好，故選A，go on表示“進(jìn)展”。53A.storyBoperationCnewsDmessage解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“who this time wrote back”可知，“我”寫信把Luke手術(shù)成功的好消息告訴了Luke的生母，故選C。54A.confidenceBcourageCpatienceDdetermination解析：選B根據(jù)上下文可知，Luke的生母曾多次試圖回信，但都沒有勇氣，所以選B，courage表示“勇氣”。55A.whoBwhatCwhenDwhere解析：選D根據(jù)語法知識并結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選D。五、語法填空(滿分15分)When I was an international student in China, I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year.The build­up was exciting as everywhere _56_ (decorate) with red.Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival.Travel during that time is quite _57_ adventure many people journey home _58_ (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.On the eve of New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala.Although we didn't really understand everything, it was good to be lost _59_ the atmosphere of the occasion! At New Year, families make _60_ (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations.On New Year's Day, and for several weeks afterwards, you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air _61_ (smell) strongly of dynamite (火藥) and smoke.This was adventurous for us!Being in China during New Year somewhat meant _62_ (lonely) though it was a great experience.I can _63_ (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if _64_ (have) no loved ones around them.Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience _65_ I'll never forget.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在中國留學(xué)期間，曾經(jīng)有幸和同學(xué)一起邊旅行邊體驗(yàn)中國的新年，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷使作者難以忘懷。56was decorated考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。準(zhǔn)備過程令人激動，因?yàn)樘幪幎佳b飾著紅色。主句用了一般過去時(shí)，故從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。decorate與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。57an考查冠詞?？涨笆莙uite，空后是名詞，故可判斷此處是“quite不定冠詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閍dventure的讀音以元音素開頭，故填an。58to see考查非謂語動詞。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填不定式作目的狀語，故填to see。59in考查介詞。盡管我們不能真的理解所有的內(nèi)容，但是沉浸于這種節(jié)日的氣氛是極好的。be lost in sth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。60tasty考查形容詞。家家都包美味的餃子?？仗幮揎梔umplings，故用形容詞tasty“美味的，好吃的”。61smells考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語是表示單數(shù)意義的the air，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 smell在此是系動詞，意為“聞起來”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，故填smells。62loneliness考查名詞。盡管新年期間待在中國是很美妙的經(jīng)歷，但它稍微讓人感到孤單。mean是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語。loneliness“寂寞，孤獨(dú)”。63absolutely考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞explain，故用副詞absolutely“完全地”。64having考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“連詞非謂語動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，涉及“狀語從句的省略”這一語法現(xiàn)象。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是主句的主語，即international students。 have和international students之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞having。65that/which考查定語從句。總體來說，第一次在中國過新年是令人驚喜的經(jīng)歷，一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘懷的經(jīng)歷?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，先行詞是experience，故用that或which。六、寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華。來自澳大利亞的交換生Kenton首次離家來中國讀書，因不能適應(yīng)這里的生活和學(xué)習(xí)，他很苦惱。于是在某網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求助，請你據(jù)此給他回帖。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文：Dear Kenton，I am sorry to hear you have difficulty with life and communication abroad, and I'm willing to help you out of trouble.Actually, it is natural that you encounter d