Unit 3 A healthy life練(一)語言運用組塊專練練準度(限時：25分鐘).完形填空Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn't know. He was a shot­put star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great _1_.A man with blood cancer was _2_ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was the only _3_among all the possible donors. The only _4_： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings._5_ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the _6_ to save the man's life.“I was surprised that I was pretty _7_. I said yes right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said _8_， he wouldn't have had a match.”Actually, Cameron had completely _9_ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was _10_ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not _11_.Cameron received blood tests, which _12_he was a definite match._13_he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to _14_he didn't have any problem._15_， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to _16_ his bone marrow with a stranger.Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation._17_ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he _18_ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to _19_ after eight years of shot­put training.“But it's OK，” he said.“It was worth it I would _20_ it again.”語篇解讀：一個處于事業(yè)巔峰期的鉛球運動員，意外地與一個血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不猶豫地為血癌病人捐獻了自己的骨髓。雖然因此錯過了一些重大賽事，但他覺得值得捐！1A.scheduleBconclusionCdecisionDeffort解析：選C下文中提到萊爾與一個血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，處于事業(yè)巔峰期的他不得不做一個重大決定。make a conclusion意為“得出結(jié)論”；make an effort意為“作出努力”。2A.suitableBdesperateCreadyDgrateful解析：選B一個人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意為“非常需要，極其需要”。3A.matchBpartnerCsuitDfit解析：選A萊爾是所有可能的捐贈者中唯一的匹配者。第8個空后的“he wouldn't have had a match”有提示。4A.solutionBsituationCassumptionDproblem解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”可知，萊爾面臨的唯一問題是捐獻骨髓會使他錯過一些非常重要的賽事。5A.FacedBConcernedCDelightedDDisappointed解析：選A下文中提到萊爾決定捐獻骨髓，這意味著他將面臨事業(yè)上的短暫停頓。be faced with意為“面對”；be concerned with 意為“與有關(guān)”。6A.abilityBmotivationCwayDchance解析：選D根據(jù)上文“cutting his career short”可知，萊爾暫停了事業(yè)，把精力都集中在有可能挽救血癌病人的生命上。7A.happyBmovedCupsetDlucky解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“I said yes' right away”可推知，萊爾為能夠幫助別人感到非常高興。8A.yesBhelloCnoDbye解析：選C如果萊爾說不，這個血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。9A.organisedBforgottenCavoidedDrefused解析：選B聯(lián)系下文中的“But two months ago, he got a call.”可知，事實上萊爾已經(jīng)完全忘了匹配登記這件事。10A.toldBwarnedCremindedDproved解析：選A結(jié)合上文中的“he got a call”可知，他被告知他可能與一個血癌病人配型成功。11A.improvedBpreventedCrecoveredDtreated解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“which would get worse quickly”可知，如果不治療，病情就會快速惡化。12A.doubtedBexpectedCconfirmedDpredicted解析：選C萊爾接受了血液檢驗，確認了他與病人配型成功。13A.WhileBOnceCBeforeDUnless解析：選B分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，一旦他同意捐獻骨髓，之后就會有更多的檢查。14A.ensureBignoreCprotectDfear解析：選A萊爾需要做更多檢查以確保他的身體沒有任何問題。15A.QuicklyBGraduallyCSuddenlyDFinally解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“everything went well”可知，最終，一切進展順利，萊爾去醫(yī)院捐獻了骨髓。16A.exchangeBshareCassociateDcombine解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，萊爾給血癌病人捐獻骨髓，他與一個陌生人分享了骨髓。17A.SoBThenCButDAnd解析：選C分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，大多數(shù)人在捐獻骨髓后的幾天就可以完全恢復正常，但萊爾卻被告知大約一個月內(nèi)不能舉20磅以上的東西。此處前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。18A.usedBagreedChesitatedDhad解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month”可推斷，他不得不錯過很多賽事。19A.growBshineCcheerDstruggle解析：選B在經(jīng)過八年的鉛球訓練后，萊爾一定想?yún)⒓颖荣?，使自己表現(xiàn)出眾。20A.makeBadmitCacceptDdo解析：選D萊爾認為自己所做的事很值得，因此他還會再做(同樣的事情)。.語法填空A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year _1_ (add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employee _2_ (perform). Human resources _3_ (official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform _4_ (well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically, _5_ (use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night._6_ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year from a lack _7_ sleep. This _8_ (cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It estimates (估計) that the US economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly _9_ workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night _10_(find) far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一家美國公司給每晚睡眠時間超過7小時的員工增發(fā)薪酬。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，員工睡眠時間越充足，他們的表現(xiàn)就越好，公司的業(yè)績就更佳。1added$300和動詞add之間是被動關(guān)系，該處使用了get sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使被做”。故填added。2performance句意：這一計劃背后的目的是員工的表現(xiàn)。employee修飾空格處，意為“員工表現(xiàn)”，空格處應用名詞。故填performance。3officials根據(jù)空格后的謂語動詞say可知，此處主語應用復數(shù)形式。故填officials。4better根據(jù)該句中的比較級more rested可知，公司員工休息得越好，則公司運轉(zhuǎn)得就越好。故用well的比較級better。5using分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞use和句子的主語Staff之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填using。6A由謂語動詞warn可知，應填A。a number of 為固定搭配，意為“許多”。注意字母位于句首時需大寫。7ofa lack of為固定搭配，意為“缺乏”。故填of。8costs根據(jù)下句中“It estimates (估計) that .”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時；再由該句主語This可知，cost應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填costs。9because空格前句意為：它估計美國經(jīng)濟每年損失632億美元；空格后句意為：員工每晚睡眠時間不超過7小時。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后為因果關(guān)系，故用because引導原因狀語從句。10were found賓語從句的主語staff members與動詞find之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)；由“A 2015 study”可知，該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。故填were found。練(二)第四部分寫作增分專練練規(guī)范(限時：40分鐘).應用文寫作(2019·金華十校高三聯(lián)考)假定你是李華。你的網(wǎng)友Peter給你發(fā)來郵件向你傾訴他最近因為學習壓力大經(jīng)常失眠，學習效率嚴重降低，很是苦惱。請你用英語給他回個郵件，給他一些建議和鼓勵。內(nèi)容如下：1表示同情；2一些建議及理由；3早日走出困境。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文：Dear Peter，I am very sorry to hear that you are suffering in your studies. Now, I would like to offer you some advice.Firstly, talk with your close friends about your problems, which is a good way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly, have a positive way of learning and keep an optimistic attitude. This will decrease your study pressure. Besides, try to exercise more. It can both build up your body and give you more time to refresh your mind. I hope my advice can help you.Yours，Li Hua.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。(2018·9月麗水、衢州、湖州三地市質(zhì)檢)Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化) discomfort, illness, and pain.And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available.Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed and preserved.Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well­being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.Why should animals be used for research in the first place？Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons？The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans.For example, the shorter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants.Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals.Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environments conditions that could not practically be met with human beings.Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans.For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage.Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial.For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral.Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法論的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans. 參考范文：Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments.(要點1) Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively, more simply and more practically.(要點2)And they also provided the information for psychologists to benefit humans.(要點3)However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the public.(要點4) 7