Unit 2 Travelling around主題語(yǔ)境人與自我之健康的生活方式和積極的生活態(tài)度【語(yǔ)境概說(shuō)】 本單元的主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我之健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度。該主題語(yǔ)境主要包括飲食、旅游、健康習(xí)慣、生活態(tài)度等。本單元主要涉及旅游。旅游與生活密切相關(guān)，主要涉及國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游、交通規(guī)則、指路與問路、咨詢與預(yù)訂食宿、行程描述等方面，通過這些話題可以了解旅游的相關(guān)知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛生活的健康情操。在此主題意義引領(lǐng)下，有助于整合旅游方面的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，促進(jìn)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力、文化意識(shí)、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力的融合發(fā)展。No matter what you experienced before，on the way to forget them，to enjoy the beauty of the eyes，this is the trip.不管你之前經(jīng)歷過什么，在路上先把它們都忘記，享受眼前的美景，這才是旅行。The biggest difference between tourism and travel：tourism is only with the feet and eyes，and travel to bring soul and dreams.旅游和旅行的最大區(qū)別在于：旅游僅僅是用雙腳與眼晴，而旅行還要帶上靈魂和夢(mèng)想。Reading is the stillness of the tourism.Tourism is the mobile reading.讀書是靜止的旅游。旅游是移動(dòng)的閱讀。The world is a book，but people who do not travel read only one page.世界是一本書，而不去旅行的人只讀了其中的一頁(yè)。Section Listening and Speaking1.Translate the following words and phrases.castle n.城堡apply vi. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 vt. 應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)visa n. 簽證rent vt. 租用vi. 出租；租用；租金為n. 租金pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)；包裝n. (商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包apply for 申請(qǐng)go around 四處走動(dòng)(旅行)over the holiday 在假期期間on foot 步行book a hotel room 預(yù)訂賓館房間 2.Brainstorming：Where have you travelled?Qingdao，Qinhuangdao，Dalian，Hainan，etc.3.Look at the pictures on Page 24 and ask your classmates：Have you visited the Eiffel Tower? What do you have to prepare for the trip?Yes，I have.I had to get a passport and apply for the visa.4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 24.5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways.我計(jì)劃到法國(guó)和德國(guó)參觀。Im planning to visit France and Germany.Im going to visit France and Germany.I intend to visit France and Germany.I want to visit France and Germany.1.Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 24.2.Finish Ex.4 on Page 24.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)積累有關(guān)旅行的常用表達(dá)1.If you have a chance to travel anywhere in the world，where will you go?2.Once I get the visa，well book flight tickets online.3.So what about you，Paul? Do you have any travel plans?4.So whats the weather like there?文化知識(shí)習(xí)得1.簽證簽證(Visa)是一國(guó)政府機(jī)關(guān)依照本國(guó)法律規(guī)定為申請(qǐng)入出或通過本國(guó)的外國(guó)人頒發(fā)的一種許可證明。根據(jù)國(guó)際法原則，任何一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家，有權(quán)自主決定是否允許外國(guó)人入出其國(guó)家，有權(quán)依照本國(guó)法律頒發(fā)簽證、拒發(fā)簽證或者對(duì)已經(jīng)簽發(fā)的簽證宣布吊銷。2.法國(guó)埃菲爾鐵塔埃菲爾鐵塔矗立在塞納河南岸法國(guó)巴黎的戰(zhàn)神廣場(chǎng)，于1889年建成，是世界著名建筑、法國(guó)文化象征之一、巴黎城市地標(biāo)之一、巴黎最高建筑物，被法國(guó)人愛稱為“鐵娘子” 。名師提醒如何抓住對(duì)話的主旨大意？把聽力重心放在整個(gè)對(duì)話的主旨上，而不是追求聽懂每個(gè)單詞。1.SpeakingFinish Ex.5 on Page 25 by following the example.A：Hi，Wang Lei！Do you have any plans for the holiday?B：Hi，Julie！Yes，Im planning to travel to Neuschwanstein Castle，Germany.A：Good idea.Its famous for the model for the castle in Disneyland.When is the best time to visit it?B：September or October.So over the National Holiday，Ill go there.A：How are you getting ready for your trip?B：I already have my passport，and Im applying for my visa tomorrow.Once I get the visa，Ill book flight tickets online.A：Wish you a good journey!B：Thank you.2.Pronunciation(1)三個(gè)輔音字母的讀音字母c輔音字母c在a，o，u前讀/k/，如：cap，capability，country，cube輔音字母c在i，e，y前讀/s/，如：center，diligence，civil，cigar，city，cycle字母g輔音字母g在單詞中一般讀/，如：good，goat，glass，grandpa，bag 輔音字母g在e，y前讀/d/，如：geography，genie，apology字母x讀/ks/，如：fox，excuse，exercise讀/z/，如：exam(2)字母組合的讀音ck/k/quick，chick，clockch/t/choose，chat，cheesetch/t/fetch，match，patchph/f/elephant，phrase，physicssh/cash，dish，brushth/theatre，third，throat/ð/thus，although，thereforewh/w/while，whether，where/h/whole，whose，whomng/thing，sing，swingqu/kw/quiet，quit，queengu/guard，guide，guestigh/ai/light，fight，slightkn/n/knife，knock，kneemb/m/bomb，thumb，combwr/r/wrong，wrap，wrinkle讀音技巧點(diǎn)撥1.字母g在單詞中一般發(fā)/。發(fā)音時(shí)，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開后，沖出口腔。/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。在字母e，y前面，則發(fā)/d/。發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音?？谛吐酝怀?，稍微成方型。/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。2.字母組合ck的發(fā)音是/k/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開后，沖出口腔。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。3.字母組合ch和tch的發(fā)音是/t/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音?？谛吐酝怀?，稍微成方型。/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。4.字母組合th的發(fā)音是/和/ð/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖輕觸上齒背部，氣流從舌齒間的縫隙送出。/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/ð/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。5.字母組合ng的發(fā)音是/，發(fā)音時(shí)，軟腭下垂，舌后部向軟腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出，同時(shí)振動(dòng)聲帶。6.字母組合kn的發(fā)音是/n/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖緊貼上齒齦，軟腭下垂，形成阻礙，氣流由鼻腔送出，在詞尾時(shí)，稍許延長(zhǎng)，以防吞音。7.字母組合ph的發(fā)音是/f/，發(fā)音時(shí)，下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙通過，摩擦成音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不震動(dòng)。8.字母組合igh的發(fā)音是/ai/。發(fā)音時(shí)，由/a/向/i/自然滑動(dòng)，滑動(dòng)過程中，口型從開到合，發(fā)此音時(shí)，注意將音發(fā)足。1.apply vi.& vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)application n.應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)(教材P24)合作探究體會(huì)apply的用法和意義He has applied for a position in a native company.他已在本地的一家公司申請(qǐng)了一個(gè)職位。Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality.杰克已申請(qǐng)加入中國(guó)國(guó)籍。The new technology was applied to farming.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.我們絞盡腦汁尋求解決問題的辦法。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)apply for申請(qǐng)apply to do sth 申請(qǐng)做某事；要求做某事apply.to. 把應(yīng)用到apply ones mind/oneself to 致力于，專心于鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Those who are applying for the job are waiting to be interviewed.Since the 1970s many new applications(apply) have been found.(2)補(bǔ)全句子Over the next months，he applied himself to/applied his mind to improving the technique.在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，他一門心思改進(jìn)技術(shù)。Li Hua has applied to join the army.李華已申請(qǐng)參軍。2.amazing adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazed adj.驚奇的；驚喜的amazement n.驚訝，吃驚Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.(教材P26)特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭堆砌的建造方法。合作探究體會(huì)amaze及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人受傷。She was amazed at/by how calm she felt after the accident.她對(duì)事故后自己那么平靜感到驚訝。Hearing my words，the girl looked at me in amazement.聽到我的話，這個(gè)女孩驚訝地看著我。To my amazement，I came first.令我感到驚訝的是，我第一個(gè)到了。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)be amazed to do.對(duì)做感到驚訝be amazed at/by. 對(duì)感到驚訝in amazement 驚訝地，吃驚地(much) to ones amazement 令某人感到(非常)驚訝的是鞏固內(nèi)化(1)用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空Its amazing that another second-hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao.When he heard someone calling his name，he looked back in amazement.(2)一句多譯你竟然從來(lái)沒有聽說(shuō)過邁克爾·杰克遜，我很驚訝。I am amazed that you have never heard of Michael Jackson.It is amazing for me that you have never heard of Michael Jackson.To my amazement，you have never heard of Michael Jackson.3.get around四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；傳播；流傳How is she planning to get around after she arrives？(教材P24)到達(dá)后她準(zhǔn)備怎樣去到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)？合作探究體會(huì)get around的用法和意義My grandma is finding it harder to get around these days.近來(lái)我奶奶感覺四處走動(dòng)不那么靈便了。Good news never goes beyond the gate，while bad news gets around quickly.好事不出門，壞事傳千里。短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)get aboutget around走動(dòng)；到處旅行g(shù)et along 設(shè)法度過；進(jìn)展；相處get on 登上(火車)；前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展get through 通過；到達(dá)；做完；接通電話get over 熬過；克服；(疾病、驚恐等)恢復(fù)get away from 避免，擺脫；逃離 get down to (靜下心來(lái))認(rèn)真處理The task isnt as difficult as it seems when you really get down to it.在你真正認(rèn)真做這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)，它并不像看上去的那樣困難。Are you sure that youll get through the examination?你確信你會(huì)通過考試嗎？鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Working for an international company，he gets around/about/round quite a lot.We will find ways to get over the difficulties.John has got through the examination.(2)補(bǔ)全句子Lets get down to business.咱們著手辦正事吧。He couldnt get away from the trouble he was in.他無(wú)法擺脫所處的困境。.Listening()Listen to the first dialogue just once and choose the best answer.What do we know about the two speakers? A.They are now traveling in Mexico.B.They painted some pictures in Mexico.C.They have been to a festival in Mexico.答案C聽力原文：W：This painting reminds me of something.M：Let me see，something to do with the colors.W：Oh，I know，our travel to Mexico.M：Right，all those bright colors at the festival.()Listen to the second dialogue twice and choose the best answer.1.What was the womans final destination?A.Zurich. B.Munich. C.Lisbon.2.What does the man think of the womans plane tickets?A.She booked too late.B.She booked too early.C.She booked at the right moment.3.Who did the woman spend time with at the end of the trip?A.Her parents. B.Her old relatives.C.Her friends.答案1.C2.B3.A聽力原文：M：How was your trip back to your hometown?W：Great，except for the flights.On the way there，I stopped in Munich and had to wait six hours for my flight.On the way back I stopped in Zurich and waited for hours.M：That doesnt make sense.It shouldnt take that long to get to Lisbon from Beijing.W：Youre right，but that is the cheapest flight I could get.I bought these tickets three months ago.M：Thats too early！My brother says you should always buy your ticket 40 to 50 days before your flight leaves.W：That might work normally，but not around our National Day.If you book too late，your ticket will be much more expensive.M：So what did you do while you were there?W：First，I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages，and we exchanged gifts.Then I spent several days in the city with my friends.The last few days I returned home to stay with my mom and dad.M：Sounds like fun.Listening and speaking()ListeningListen to the third dialogue twice and fill in the blanks.W：We arrange two kinds of tourist programs for Suzhou：a six-day tour by train and a five-day flying journey.M：How much does a six-day tour by train cost? W：Five hundred yuan.M：Does that include hotels and meals?W：Oh，yes，and admission tickets for places of interest as well.M：That sounds reasonable.What about the five-day flying journey? How much is that? W：Eight hundred and fifty yuan.M：Covering all expenses?W：Yes.But there is no half fare for children.They must pay full fare.()SpeakingMake a dialogue with your partner to talk about your travel plan.The answer is open.