綜合素養(yǎng)提升 五 　　Unit 5　On the road Ⅰ. 語段填詞 1. My previous(以前的) job is in a remote village, which is a good destination for travelling. 2. Yesterday I went to a cafe(咖啡館, 小餐館), where it needed to pay by credit card(信用卡). Without one, I finally paid in cash.   3. The vehicle(車輛) would not have the capacity to make the journey to the North American continent(大陸) from the west to the east. 4. With my flight(航班, 班機) being late, I tried to engage(參與, 參加) myself in conversation with others. Ⅱ. 用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. 2. Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing in particular about that place. 3. Every individual’s carbon footprint, however small it is, can make an impact on the environment. 4. We have been aware of the potential problems. 5. You can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. 6. When he was permitted to go out, he had a sense of freedom. 7. I am engaged in preparing the final exam. 8. He did not comment on what I said. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗的嗅覺很靈敏。 2. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少, 不適合做這個工作。 3. He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this. 他再這樣下去會丟掉工作的。 4. He made no comments on our proposal. 他對我們的建議沒有作評論。 5. The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 這臺相機太貴了我買不起。 6. John was determined to win first prize. 約翰下定決心要得一等獎。 7. I regard this as a serious matter. 我認為這件事很嚴重。 8. To apply for a job, you must fill out a form. 申請工作要填表。 9. He was praised for the first time by the teacher in public. 他第一次被老師當眾表揚。 10. She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense. 她講話不多, 但言之有理。 Ⅳ. 語法填空 (2019·濱州高一檢測) Moon Day is celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day marks the first human landing on the moon 1. ________ happened on July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Moon Day 2. ________ (celebrate) in the United States to mark one of the 3. ________ (great) achievements in human history. 　　Moon Day is 4. ________ (large) celebrated by NASA and space officials. All kinds of events are organized across 5. ________ country to mark this important event. Everyone can celebrate Moon Day 6. ________ his or her own way. One great way is to make sure you look at the moon that day. You can also bake cookies and cut 7. ________ (they) into the shape of the moon. Besides, you can consider 8. ________ (learn) some facts about the moon. Going to the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar with our natural moon. It is really important 9. ________ (educate) your kids about the history of Moon Day. In this way, children can learn about what happened on July 20, 1969 and understand the 10. ________(important) of this event. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國的Moon Day及其歷史和慶祝方式。 1. 【解析】that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。此處用that引導定語從句, 修飾先行詞landing, 并在定語從句中作主語。因為landing前面有序數(shù)詞the first修飾, 所以此處不能用which。 2. 【解析】has been celebrated?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。前面的Ever since說明此句要用完成時態(tài), Moon Day和celebrate之間是被動關(guān)系, 因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 3. 【解析】 greatest?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)前面的one of the. . . 可知, 此處用形容詞great的最高級, 表示最偉大的成就之一。 4. 【解析】 largely。考查副詞。此處用large的副詞形式修飾謂語動詞celebrate。 5. 【解析】 the?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)上文的in the United States可知, 此處the country特指美國。 6. 【解析】 in。考查介詞。in one’s own way意為“用某人自己的方式”。 7. 【解析】 them?？疾榇~。此處用them作cut的賓語, 指代前面提到的cookies。 8. 【解析】 learning?？疾榉侵^語動詞。consider后面接動詞-ing形式, 意為“考慮做某事”。 9. 【解析】 to educate?？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句話用it作形式主語, 所以后面用不定式作真正的主語。 10. 【解析】 importance?？疾槊~。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知, 此處用名詞importance作understand的賓語。 Ⅴ. 微寫作 　　假設(shè)你是李華, 五一節(jié)放假期間你和爸媽一起到杭州旅游。請根據(jù)圖示, 寫一篇游記。 Day 1 　 The West Lake　 China National Tea Museum 　　　　 西湖 　　　　中國茶葉博物館 Day 2 　　 Xixi Wetland Park 　　 西溪濕地公園 注意: 1. 適當增加細節(jié), 使文章流暢; 2. 注意卷面整潔, 書寫工整; 3. 詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯: Leifeng Temple雷鋒塔; preserve保護。 核心要點提示: ①I had a great trip to. . . ②On the first day we went to. . . , which. . . ③In the far distance stood. . . ④Then followed a tour of. . . ⑤What surprised us most was that. . . ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 　　My parents and I had a great trip to Hangzhou during the Labor Day holiday. 　　On the first day we went to the West Lake, which was clear, reflecting the sky like an amazingly drawn painting. In the far distance stood the Leifeng Temple, which has remained standing for hundreds of years. Then followed a tour of China National Tea Museum, where we learned the history of tea making. 　　The second day, we drove to Xixi Wetland Park. What surprised us most was that people are doing a great deal to preserve the wetland, where we saw lots of birds and plants that couldn’t be found anywhere else. 　　All in all, the trip was fun and educational. - 5 -