課 時 作 業(yè) .閱讀理解(2019·山西省孝義市高三模擬)If you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can't sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line (生產(chǎn)線). Most employers aren't going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you've created. I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don't think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something, do so strategically and intentionally. If you've put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn't start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degreeeven if you don't intend to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?本文是一篇議論文。文章作者主要討論了并非所有事情開始了都需要完成。1Why do many people become successful according to the author?AThey are the smartest.BThey have the best ideas.CThey start things smoothly.DThey make ideas fully completed.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.可知，成功的人是那些能夠把自己的好想法付諸實踐并完成的人。故選D。2What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?ADevelop. BEnd.CPlan. DSupport.答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段Not necessarily, but if you don't think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project.根據(jù)語境可知，開始了的事情未必將要全部完成。如果你認為某事不值得做，要忠實于自己，并可以終止它。故選B。3According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?AA man decides to finish all he starts to do.BFarmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe.CA college student chooses to study until he gets his degree.DA student keeps a half­filled stamp album around for future use.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知選項A錯誤；根據(jù)文章第一段Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested.可知選項B錯誤；根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知選項C正確；根據(jù)文章第三段Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up.可知選項D錯誤。故選C。4What is the best title for the text?AFinishing vs. StartingBWell Begun is Half DoneCPlanning vs. PerformingDIt is Easier Said than Done答案：A解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意：文章作者主要討論了并非所有事情開始了都需要完成。所以用標(biāo)題Finishing vs. Starting。故選A。.完形填空(2019·湖南師大附中高三摸底考試)Looking at the checkout lines at the grocery, I quickly turned my handcart to line number three. There were only two women there, and neither had kids or coupons(贈券) ! The store was my first _1_ that morning, and I had a half dozen others on my _2_ before meeting my husband for lunch.Two minutes turned into ten, and I watched as the other lines moved _3_. I moved my _4_ in the shopping handcart and dug for my wallet, trying to _5_ the cashier that it was time to get a move on. Finally, after fifteen minutes, I took a breath and _6_. Then I heard the cashier tell the women in front of me: “And just like that, he told me what she looked like and _7_ one hundred dollars here to _8_ her groceries. He said not to worry about the _9_， just give it to charity.”The story she was _10_ had taken place in the sales department. An older man had witnessed a(n) _11_ mama in need. _12_ for foods with kids around, she was sticking to her list and _13_ the items on her calculator as she went. The gentleman said he had a little _14_ on him that day, so he left one hundred dollars to _15_ her groceries and, just maybe, add a little wiggle room(回旋的余地) to her _16_.After hearing about the man who had _17_ served a fellow traveler in life, I realized that my hurry, _18_ and general worries were _19_. What's five extra minutes in a line to hear a story of a man sharing his _20_？ Suddenly, I know I could wait.本文是一篇記敘文，本文講述作者去商店購物，非常不耐煩，即將離去時，聽到一個很感人的故事，作者覺得自己的等待也是值得的。一位紳士購物時看見一位母親帶著孩子買東西，邊買邊計算價錢，很明顯經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，于是他留下100美元幫她結(jié)賬并把零錢捐給慈善組織。1A.delivery BcheckoutCjourney Dstop答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.delivery投遞；B.checkout結(jié)賬臺；C.journey旅行，旅途；D.stop停止，站。句意：這家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫見面吃午餐之前在我的清單上還有六站要去。本句表示購物當(dāng)天作者要做的許多事情之一。故D項正確。2A.notebook BlistCcriterion Dadmission答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.notebook筆記本；B.list清單，名單；C.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.admission錄取，準(zhǔn)許進入。句意：這家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫見面吃午餐之前在我的清單上還有六站要去。作者列了一個清單，寫明要做的事情。故B項正確。3A.patiently BclearlyCquickly Dsimilarly答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.patiently耐心地；B.clearly清晰地，清楚地；C.quickly迅速地；D.similarly類似地。本句表示我注意到其他幾條結(jié)賬的隊伍迅速移動，結(jié)賬的速度很快。故C項正確。4A.items BdealersCprospects Dkids答案：A解析：考查生活常識。A.items物品；B.dealers經(jīng)銷商；C.prospects希望，前景；D.kids孩子。根據(jù)橫線后面的介詞短語in the shopping handcart可知，該物體是放在購物車?yán)锏馁徺I的物品，所以A項符合常識。5A.order BdebateCremind Dcomplain答案：C解析：考查動詞。A.order點購，命令；B.debate爭論，辯論；C.remind提醒，使想起；D.complain抱怨。我從購物車?yán)锬贸鲥X包，想提醒收銀員抓緊時間迅速結(jié)賬。故C項正確。6A.laughed BnoticedCappreciated Dsighed答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.laughed嘲笑；B.noticed注意到；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.sighed嘆氣。句意：又過了15分鐘，我做了一個深呼吸嘆了一口氣。強調(diào)作者焦急的心情。故D項正確。7A.left BthrewCcost Dpromoted答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.left留下，離開；B.threw扔，拋棄；C.cost花費；D.promoted促進，宣傳。句意：他說了她的樣子，留下了100美元支付她購買的東西，并且說不要擔(dān)心零錢，零錢捐給慈善組織。故A項正確。8A.apply for Bpay forClook for Dmake for答案：B解析：考查動詞短語。A.apply for申請得到；B.pay for支付；C.look for尋找；D.make for有利于；朝過去。這個申請發(fā)生在商店里，他留下了100美元支付她購買的東西。其余三項與語境和句意不符。故B項正確。9A.reputation BchangeCcontribution Ddecision答案：B解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.reputation名譽；名聲；B.change變化，零錢；C.contribution貢獻，捐助；D.decision決定。他留下了100美元，支付購物的錢后剩下的零錢捐給慈善組織。故B項正確。10A.adjusting BbookingCreading Dsharing答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.adjusting調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；B.booking預(yù)定；C.reading閱讀；D.sharing分享，共同擁有。句意：她與別人分享的整個故事就發(fā)生在這個購物店里。故D項正確。11A.well­dressed Bgood­lookingCworn­out Deasy­going答案：C解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.well­dressed穿著得體的；B.good­looking 好看的；C.worn­out破舊不堪的；D.easy­going隨和的。根據(jù)下文可知一位男性給她幫助，她帶著孩子一起來購物，推測出她經(jīng)濟狀況不好，穿著破舊。故C項正確。12A.Wandering BPreparingCShopping DBegging答案：C解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。這個故事發(fā)生在商店里，這位母親帶著孩子來購物。故動詞shop符合上下文語境。故C項正確。13A.supposing BaddingCdeveloping Dpresenting答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.supposing認為；B.adding增加；C.developing 發(fā)展，開發(fā)；D.presenting呈現(xiàn)。一位老人看見一位穿著破舊的需要幫助的媽媽。在與孩子一起購買食品時，她堅持按購物清單購物，邊走邊用計算器累加所購物品的價格(不買多余的東西，怕超過預(yù)算)。買東西要精打細算。故B項正確。14A.principle BtimeCextra Dquantity答案：C解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)?？吹竭@位母親如此拮據(jù)，一起購物的紳士身邊恰好有額外的100美元，所以他就用這100美元幫她付賬了。故C項正確。15A.cover BsuitCcarry Dpurchase答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.cover支付，覆蓋；B.suit適合；C.carry攜帶；D.purchase購買。根據(jù)上文可知看到這位母親如此拮據(jù)，一起購物的紳士身邊恰好有額外的100美元，所以他就用這100美元幫她付賬了。故A項正確。16A.basket BbudgetCproperty Dresponse答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.basket籃子；B.budget預(yù)算；C.property財產(chǎn)；D.response回復(fù)，回應(yīng)。對方提供的幫助可以給這位拮據(jù)的母親的預(yù)算提供回旋的余地，也就是說讓她可以更寬裕地購買所需要的東西。故B項正確。17A.rarely BquietlyCobviously Doccasionally答案：B解析：考查副詞。A.rarely很少，罕見地；B.quietly安靜地；C.obviously明顯地；D.occasionally偶然地。聽完這個人的故事，他悄悄地給一起的同路人提供服務(wù)，我意識到我的著急、焦慮和擔(dān)憂都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。對方并沒有直接告訴接受幫助的母親，而是偷偷地提供幫助。故B項正確。18A.anxiety BhappinessCattention Deagerness答案：A解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知我上午有好幾件事情要做，在結(jié)算處結(jié)賬的時候我很著急。后來我意識到我的著急、焦慮和擔(dān)憂都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。故A項正確。19A.treated BrespectedCrejected Dmisplaced答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.treated治療，對待；B.respected尊敬；C.rejected拒絕；D.misplaced錯位，錯放，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。我們?yīng)該多為別人著想，我意識到我的著急、焦慮和擔(dān)憂都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹９蔇項正確。20A.notice BmistakeCcontent Dlove答案：D解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。本文介紹的是一個很溫情的故事，一位紳士購物時看見一位母親帶著孩子買東西，邊買邊計算價錢，很明顯經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，于是他留下100美元幫她結(jié)賬并把零錢捐給慈善組織。這是一個分享大愛的故事。故D項正確。.語法填空(2019·洛陽市高三統(tǒng)考)The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the _1_ (large) and most well _2_ (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in _3_ (wide) from east to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it _4_ (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it _5_ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. _6_ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was _7_ ( real) surprised that the workers could build it so well _8_ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful _9_ (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the _10_ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time with my friends.本文講述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游覽故宮的經(jīng)歷。1largest解析：考查最高級。故宮被稱為紫禁城，它是現(xiàn)在中國最大的，也是保存最好的皇帝住所。由and most可知，這里用最高級，所以填largest。2reserved解析：考查非謂語動詞。reserve與其邏輯主語The Palace Museum之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故填reserved。3width解析：考查固定短語。in width寬度上，是固定短語，所以填width。4was_rebuilt解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！八焙汀爸亟ā敝g是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，綜上所述，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was rebuilt。5with解析：考查介詞。去年暑假，我和我的家人一起去參觀故宮，我非常激動。表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。6It解析：考查形式主語。不定式to build the Forbidden City是真正的主語，句首需要一個形式主語，所以填I(lǐng)t。7really解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞surprised，用副詞，所以填really。8that解析：考查固定句型。工匠們建造得太好了，以至于今天看起來都不過時。so.that太以至于，所以填that。9photos解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被hundreds of修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填photos。10amazing解析：考查v.ing。v.ing修飾物，v.ed修飾人，這里修飾trip，所以用v.ing，故填amazing。.短文改錯(2019·棗強中學(xué)月考)During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long.答案8