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1、課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)　 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·山西省孝義市高三模擬) If you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers

2、can't sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line (生產(chǎn)線). Most employers aren't going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated. Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do

3、is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you've created. I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good ide

4、a fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed. Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don't think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts l

5、ying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something, do so strategically and intentionally. If you've put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn't start it again based on chan

6、ged circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree—even if you don't intend to actually w

7、ork in that field. What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it? 本文是一篇議論文。文章作者主要討論了并非所有事情開始了都需要完成。 1．Why do many people become successful according to the author? A．They are the smartest. B．They have the best ideas. C．They start things smoothly

8、. D．They make ideas fully completed. 答案：D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great ide

9、a that never gets completed.可知，成功的人是那些能夠把自己的好想法付諸實(shí)踐并完成的人。故選D。 2．What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Develop. B．End. C．Plan. D．Support. 答案：B 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Not necessarily, but if you don't think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminat

10、e the project.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，開始了的事情未必將要全部完成。如果你認(rèn)為某事不值得做，要忠實(shí)于自己，并可以終止它。故選B。 3．According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value? A．A man decides to finish all he starts to do. B．Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe. C．A college student chooses to study

11、 until he gets his degree. D．A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use. 答案：C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第一段Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested.可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)文章第三段Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or ment

12、ally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up.可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Finishing vs. Starting B．Well Begun is Half Done C．Planning vs. Performing D．It is Easier Said than Done 答案：A 解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意：文章作者主要討論了并非所有事情開始了都需要完成。所以用標(biāo)題Finishing vs. Starting。

13、故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·湖南師大附中高三摸底考試) Looking at the checkout lines at the grocery, I quickly turned my handcart to line number three. There were only two women there, and neither had kids or coupons(贈(zèng)券) ! The store was my first __1__ that morning, and I had a half dozen others on my __2__ before meeti

14、ng my husband for lunch. Two minutes turned into ten, and I watched as the other lines moved __3__. I moved my __4__ in the shopping handcart and dug for my wallet, trying to __5__ the cashier that it was time to get a move on. Finally, after fifteen minutes, I took a breath and __6__. Then I heard

15、 the cashier tell the women in front of me: “And just like that, he told me what she looked like and __7__ one hundred dollars here to __8__ her groceries. He said not to worry about the __9__， just give it to charity.” The story she was __10__ had taken place in the sales department. An older man

16、had witnessed a(n) __11__ mama in need. __12__ for foods with kids around, she was sticking to her list and __13__ the items on her calculator as she went. The gentleman said he had a little __14__ on him that day, so he left one hundred dollars to __15__ her groceries and, just maybe, add a litt

17、le wiggle room(回旋的余地) to her __16__. After hearing about the man who had __17__ served a fellow traveler in life, I realized that my hurry, __18__ and general worries were __19__. What's five extra minutes in a line to hear a story of a man sharing his __20__？ Suddenly, I know I could wait. 本文是一篇記

18、敘文，本文講述作者去商店購(gòu)物，非常不耐煩，即將離去時(shí)，聽到一個(gè)很感人的故事，作者覺得自己的等待也是值得的。一位紳士購(gòu)物時(shí)看見一位母親帶著孩子買東西，邊買邊計(jì)算價(jià)錢，很明顯經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，于是他留下100美元幫她結(jié)賬并把零錢捐給慈善組織。 1．A.delivery B．checkout C．journey D．stop 答案：D 解析：考查名詞。A.delivery投遞；B.checkout結(jié)賬臺(tái)；C.journey旅行，旅途；D.stop停止，站。句意：這家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫見面吃午餐之前在我的清單上還有六站要去。本句表示購(gòu)物當(dāng)天作者要做的許多事情之一。故D項(xiàng)正確。

19、2．A.notebook B．list C．criterion D．a(chǎn)dmission 答案：B 解析：考查名詞。A.notebook筆記本；B.list清單，名單；C.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.admission錄取，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入。句意：這家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫見面吃午餐之前在我的清單上還有六站要去。作者列了一個(gè)清單，寫明要做的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．A.patiently B．clearly C．quickly D．similarly 答案：C 解析：考查副詞。A.patiently耐心地；B.clearly清晰地，清楚地；C.quickly迅速地；

20、D.similarly類似地。本句表示我注意到其他幾條結(jié)賬的隊(duì)伍迅速移動(dòng)，結(jié)賬的速度很快。故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．A.items B．dealers C．prospects D．kids 答案：A 解析：考查生活常識(shí)。A.items物品；B.dealers經(jīng)銷商；C.prospects希望，前景；D.kids孩子。根據(jù)橫線后面的介詞短語(yǔ)in the shopping handcart可知，該物體是放在購(gòu)物車?yán)锏馁?gòu)買的物品，所以A項(xiàng)符合常識(shí)。 5．A.order B．debate C．remind D．complain 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.order點(diǎn)購(gòu)，命令

21、；B.debate爭(zhēng)論，辯論；C.remind提醒，使……想起；D.complain抱怨。我從購(gòu)物車?yán)锬贸鲥X包，想提醒收銀員抓緊時(shí)間迅速結(jié)賬。故C項(xiàng)正確。 6．A.laughed B．noticed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．sighed 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.laughed嘲笑；B.noticed注意到；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.sighed嘆氣。句意：又過(guò)了15分鐘，我做了一個(gè)深呼吸嘆了一口氣。強(qiáng)調(diào)作者焦急的心情。故D項(xiàng)正確。 7．A.left B．threw C．cost D．promoted 答案：A 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.l

22、eft留下，離開；B.threw扔，拋棄；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.promoted促進(jìn)，宣傳。句意：他說(shuō)了她的樣子，留下了100美元支付她購(gòu)買的東西，并且說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心零錢，零錢捐給慈善組織。故A項(xiàng)正確。 8．A.apply for B．pay for C．look for D．make for 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.apply for申請(qǐng)得到……；B.pay for支付……；C.look for尋找；D.make for有利于……；朝…… 過(guò)去。這個(gè)申請(qǐng)發(fā)生在商店里，他留下了100美元支付她購(gòu)買的東西。其余三項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境和句意不符。故B項(xiàng)正確。 9．A.reputati

23、on B．change C．contribution D．decision 答案：B 解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.reputation名譽(yù)；名聲；B.change變化，零錢；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐助；D.decision決定。他留下了100美元，支付購(gòu)物的錢后剩下的零錢捐給慈善組織。故B項(xiàng)正確。 10．A.adjusting B．booking C．reading D．sharing 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.adjusting調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；B.booking預(yù)定；C.reading閱讀；D.sharing分享，共同擁有。句意：她與別人分享的整個(gè)故事

24、就發(fā)生在這個(gè)購(gòu)物店里。故D項(xiàng)正確。 11．A.well-dressed B．good-looking C．worn-out D．easy-going 答案：C 解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.well-dressed穿著得體的；B.good-looking 好看的；C.worn-out破舊不堪的；D.easy-going隨和的。根據(jù)下文可知一位男性給她幫助，她帶著孩子一起來(lái)購(gòu)物，推測(cè)出她經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好，穿著破舊。故C項(xiàng)正確。 12．A.Wandering B．Preparing C．Shopping D．Begging 答案：C 解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在商

25、店里，這位母親帶著孩子來(lái)購(gòu)物。故動(dòng)詞shop符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。 13．A.supposing B．a(chǎn)dding C．developing D．presenting 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.supposing認(rèn)為；B.adding增加；C.developing 發(fā)展，開發(fā)；D.presenting呈現(xiàn)。一位老人看見一位穿著破舊的需要幫助的媽媽。在與孩子一起購(gòu)買食品時(shí)，她堅(jiān)持按購(gòu)物清單購(gòu)物，邊走邊用計(jì)算器累加所購(gòu)物品的價(jià)格(不買多余的東西，怕超過(guò)預(yù)算)。買東西要精打細(xì)算。故B項(xiàng)正確。 14．A.principle B．time C．extra D

26、．quantity 答案：C 解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。看到這位母親如此拮據(jù)，一起購(gòu)物的紳士身邊恰好有額外的100美元，所以他就用這100美元幫她付賬了。故C項(xiàng)正確。 15．A.cover B．suit C．carry D．purchase 答案：A 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.cover支付，覆蓋；B.suit適合；C.carry攜帶；D.purchase購(gòu)買。根據(jù)上文可知看到這位母親如此拮據(jù)，一起購(gòu)物的紳士身邊恰好有額外的100美元，所以他就用這100美元幫她付賬了。故A項(xiàng)正確。 16．A.basket B．budget C．property D．respons

27、e 答案：B 解析：考查名詞。A.basket籃子；B.budget預(yù)算；C.property財(cái)產(chǎn)；D.response回復(fù)，回應(yīng)。對(duì)方提供的幫助可以給這位拮據(jù)的母親的預(yù)算提供回旋的余地，也就是說(shuō)讓她可以更寬裕地購(gòu)買所需要的東西。故B項(xiàng)正確。 17．A.rarely B．quietly C．obviously D．occasionally 答案：B 解析：考查副詞。A.rarely很少，罕見地；B.quietly安靜地；C.obviously明顯地；D.occasionally偶然地。聽完這個(gè)人的故事，他悄悄地給一起的同路人提供服務(wù)，我意識(shí)到我的著急、焦慮和擔(dān)憂都是不恰

28、當(dāng)?shù)摹?duì)方并沒(méi)有直接告訴接受幫助的母親，而是偷偷地提供幫助。故B項(xiàng)正確。 18．A.anxiety B．happiness C．a(chǎn)ttention D．eagerness 答案：A 解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知我上午有好幾件事情要做，在結(jié)算處結(jié)賬的時(shí)候我很著急。后來(lái)我意識(shí)到我的著急、焦慮和擔(dān)憂都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。故A項(xiàng)正確。 19．A.treated B．respected C．rejected D．misplaced 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.treated治療，對(duì)待；B.respected尊敬；C.rejected拒絕；D.misplaced錯(cuò)位

29、，錯(cuò)放，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。我們?yīng)該多為別人著想，我意識(shí)到我的著急、焦慮和擔(dān)憂都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。故D項(xiàng)正確。 20．A.notice B．mistake C．content D．love 答案：D 解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。本文介紹的是一個(gè)很溫情的故事，一位紳士購(gòu)物時(shí)看見一位母親帶著孩子買東西，邊買邊計(jì)算價(jià)錢，很明顯經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，于是他留下100美元幫她結(jié)賬并把零錢捐給慈善組織。這是一個(gè)分享大愛的故事。故D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·洛陽(yáng)市高三統(tǒng)考) The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the __1__ (larg

30、e) and most well __2__ (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in __3__ (wide) from east to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it __4__ (reb

31、uild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it __5__ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1

32、406. __6__ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was __7__ ( real) surprised that the workers could build it so well __8__ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful __9__ (photo) on the way. I think I will never fo

33、rget the __10__ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time with my friends. 本文講述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游覽故宮的經(jīng)歷。 1．largest　解析：考查最高級(jí)。故宮被稱為紫禁城，它是現(xiàn)在中國(guó)最大的，也是保存最好的皇帝住所。由and most可知，這里用最高級(jí)，所以填largest。 2．reserved　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。reserve與其邏輯主語(yǔ)The Palace Museum之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，故填reserved。 3．width　解

34、析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。in width寬度上，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填width。 4．was_rebuilt　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！八焙汀爸亟ā敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填was rebuilt。 5．with　解析：考查介詞。去年暑假，我和我的家人一起去參觀故宮，我非常激動(dòng)。表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。 6．It　解析：考查形式主語(yǔ)。不定式to build the Forbidden City是真正的主語(yǔ)，句首需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填I(lǐng)t。 7．really　解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞surprise

35、d，用副詞，所以填really。 8．that　解析：考查固定句型。工匠們建造得太好了，以至于今天看起來(lái)都不過(guò)時(shí)。so...that太……以至于，所以填that。 9．photos　解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被hundreds of修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填photos。 10．a(chǎn)mazing　解析：考查v.＋ing。v.＋ing修飾物，v.＋ed修飾人，這里修飾trip，所以用v.＋ing，故填amazing。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)月考) During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to

36、 an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long. 答案 8