第三講整齊有序的并列句李仕才一、并列句的種類并列句是由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從，但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句并列連詞簡(jiǎn)單句。1.聯(lián)合并列句常由并列連詞(短語)and，not only.but also.等連接。Use your head，and you will find a way.用用腦子，你就會(huì)找到方法。Not only will after-class activities make your life colorful，but also they improve your learning skills.課外活動(dòng)不僅使你的生活豐富多彩，而且會(huì)提高你的學(xué)習(xí)技能。2.轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等連接。I would have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.昨天晚上我本來想去參加聚會(huì)，但我不得不加班完成報(bào)告。He is fat while his brother is very thin.他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。3.選擇并列句常由并列連詞(短語)or，otherwise，either.or.等連接。Either you follow my instructions or you leave here.你或者遵守要求或者離開這兒。Wear your coat or you will catch a cold.穿上外衣否則你會(huì)感冒的。4.因果并列句由并列連詞so，for，therefore等連接。Im sorry for I wont be able to visit Beijing with you tomorrow.對(duì)不起，明天我不能和你一塊去北京。Their car is bigger and therefore more comfortable.他們的車更大，因此更加舒服。二、并列連詞構(gòu)成的句式1.祈使句/名詞詞組and/or/otherwise陳述句(1)祈使句and陳述句(祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，and后面的句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的主句)Work hard and you will succeed.( If you work hard，you will succeed.)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功。(2)名詞詞組and陳述句(名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，其中常含有more，another等詞)Another try，and youll achieve success.再試一次，你就會(huì)取得成功。(3)祈使句or/otherwise陳述句Seize the chance，or/otherwise youll regret.抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。(4)名詞詞組or/otherwise陳述句More healthy food，or/otherwise youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。2.when.這時(shí)(1)sb was/were doing sth when.某人正在做某事，這時(shí)Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔下來了。(2)sb was/were about to do sth when.某人正要做某事，這時(shí)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放棄，這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。(3)sb had just done sth when.某人剛做完某事，這時(shí)I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.我剛剛拖完地，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練.用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1.He couldnt know the truth about me, or/otherwise_he wouldnt treat me like this. 2.The bell is ringing _and_the lesson is over. 3.He was ill, but/yet he kept on working. 4.He doesnt talk much, but/yet he thinks a lot. 5._Either_you leave here at once _or_I will call the police. 6.It must have rained last night, for_the ground is still wet. 7.Jane was dressed in green while/whereas Mary was dressed in blue. 8.The child was sick; he, therefore,_didnt go to school. 9.By doing so，I can not_only_share good ideas with others _but_also_learn to express myself clearly.10.As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing _as_well_as those with hearing loss.把下列簡(jiǎn)單句連接成并列句1.He gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English，too.He_not_only_gave_us_a_lot_of_advice，but_also_helped_us_to_study_English.2.He is a famous singer.He has written some interesting books.Not_only_is_he_a_famous_singer，but_also_he_has_written_some_interesting_books.3.You must go early.If not，you will miss the first bus to school._You_must_go_early，otherwise/or_you_will_miss_the_first_bus_to_school.4.I like reading stories in my spare time.My brother likes playing football.I_like_reading_stories_in_my_spare_time_while_my_brother_likes_playing_football.5.Tom is coming to my office，or his brothers wait for me after work.Either_Tom_is_coming_to_my_office_or_his_brothers_wait_for_me_after_work.翻譯句子1.湯姆很窮，而他的弟弟卻發(fā)了財(cái)。Tom was poor while_his_brother_became_very_rich.2.太陽從東方升起，從西邊落下。The sun rises in the east and_it_sets_in_the_west.3.要么你離開這所房子，不然我叫警察。Either_you_leave_the_house_or Ill call the police.4.他許諾了，但是沒有遵守諾言。He made a promise _but_he_didnt_keep_it.5.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你會(huì)找到一種方法。Use_your_head，and youll find a way. 4