模塊仿真高考練（七）一、模塊語基練(滿分30分).單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary (volunteer) work.2In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.3Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low­carbon economy in our country.4We would appreciate it if you could give us some encouragement (encourage) from time to time.5The chance is so precious as I'm really looking forward to your approval (approve)6My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction (satisfy) in her eyes.7Recently our class have had a heated discussion on whether students should be_accompanied (accompany) by parents studying at school.8In my opinion, food is always connected with people, reflecting (reflect) their different living situations and attitudes.9My attitude towards him didn't change until he donated all his pocket money to the children living in mountainous areas.10She is now training hard for the next Olympics in Tokyo，desiring (desire) that she win another gold medal for her nation.選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)hear from， in many ways， make fun of， ahead of， in the meantime， all in all， meet with， be bound to， in need， be occupied with 1On the bus, it is polite of us to give our seats to people in_need.2He was_occupied_with a translation of an English novel written by Jane Austen last week.3Every time I met_with difficulties, I would ask my host family, my tutor or others for help.4When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are_bound_to keep healthy.5All_in_all,_we both thought that it might not be a bad idea.6I'm very happy to hear_from you and you're welcome to study in our school for the next two months.7Jim likes being praised by others, but dislikes being made_fun_of.8Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in_many_ways.9We finished the work several days ahead_of the deadline.10I like skiing and in_the_meantime,_I know it is very dangerous.補全或翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1它為像你和我這樣的青少年提供一個既能享受運動又能學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的機會。(it作形式主語)It_offers_teenagers_like_you_and_me_a_chance_to_enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.2他給我們講的故事真有趣！(what感嘆句)What_interesting_stories he's told us!3我爸爸如此忙于他的辦公室工作以至于他很少有時間幫助我媽媽做家務(wù)。(so . that .)My father is_so_occupied_with_his_office_work_that he has little time to help my mother with housework.4緊急情況下分秒必爭，知道該做什么就能意味著生與死的差別。(疑問詞不定式)Seconds count in an emergency and knowing_what_to_do can mean the difference between life and death.5我們必須記住老師教給我們的一切。(定語從句)We_have_to_remember_everything_that_the_teacher_teaches_us.二、閱讀理解(滿分25分)AMany people wrongly think that cities don't have farms and that fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country.Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture.Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment.Ms.Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown.According to Ms.Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing.The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising.Ms.Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat.They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas.This is because a city doesn't have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isn't a lot of room.For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City.All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space.This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things.The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants.And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location.They use available space that is not needed for anything else.As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.語篇解讀：許多人認為城市里沒有農(nóng)場，水果和蔬菜僅生長在農(nóng)村。實際上，越來越多的都市農(nóng)場在世界各地的城市里流行起來。21Which of the following is Ms.Sullivan's opinion according to the text?AThe number of people living in cities is increasing slowly.BUrban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas completely.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can provide huge income.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“According to Ms.Sullivan, Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”可知，Sullivan女士認為都市農(nóng)業(yè)擁有與城市一樣長的歷史，故選C。22What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AFarmers.BCity residents.CRural residents.DCompanies.解析：選B代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，住在城市里的人的數(shù)量在增長，想要在城市里從事園藝的人的數(shù)量也在增長，并結(jié)合該段Sullivan所說的話可推斷they指的是“城市居民”，故選B。23What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City.”可知，Brooklyn Grange利用屋頂上的空間種植蔬菜，故選D。24What may be the best title for the text?AFarms in CitiesBFuture Food SystemCFood Grown in CitiesDAgriculture of New York City解析：選A標題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，文章主要講述城市里的都市農(nóng)場，城市居民利用有限的空間，充分利用屋頂，花園和室內(nèi)種植蔬菜、水果、谷物和藥草，并飼養(yǎng)動物。文章就是圍繞城市農(nóng)場這一中心展開的，因此A項作為標題最合適。BPeople love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer？This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long­term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study's findings “significant”They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency or RF radiation is a type known as non­ionizing (非電離的)Unlike X­rays, non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions, So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X­rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses (量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。人們喜歡用手機，90%的美國人都有手機。那么，過度使用手機是否會有患癌的風(fēng)險呢？一項新的研究給出了一些線索。25Which of the following can replace the underlined word“augments”？AFigures out.BPuts out.CAdds to.DRefers to.解析：選C詞義猜測題。畫線詞前面提到過度使用手機是否有患癌的風(fēng)險這一問題多年來引發(fā)的爭議不斷，再根據(jù)畫線詞后的“concerns”和“Its data linked long­term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.”可知，現(xiàn)在一項在老鼠身上進行的新研究增加了那些憂慮。故畫線詞與adds to意義相近。26In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?AIt assists him with his teaching.BIt indicates a new research direction.CIt warns people to mind cellphone safety.DIt makes a breakthrough in cancer research.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.”可知，這項研究會促使科學(xué)家去查明手機輻射可能是怎樣致癌的，也就是說它為科學(xué)家提供了一個新的研究方向。27What might be the theme of NTP scientists' further research?AWhy cellphone use causes cancer.BWhether cellphone use really causes cancer.CWhat health effects cellphone use has.DHow much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It said only that phone use mightpossiblycause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.”可知，NTP的科學(xué)家進一步研究的主題可能是手機使用是否真的會導(dǎo)致癌癥。CBritish shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated 30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)But new technology could see the end of that, with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven't been worn for a good while.If these alerts are ignored, the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction (拍賣) on eBay.Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption.The concept sees garments tagged (給加標簽) using washable contactless technology.Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City University, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn't know were in their wardrobe.”“The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption，” he added.“Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ownership of clothing.When we've worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper.”It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home, the Internet is changing the way we live.Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear.Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新型的“智能衣服”、“智能衣柜”，而這一科技發(fā)明可以幫助人們更好地管理自己的衣服，樹立正確的消費觀念。28What does the author say about “smart clothes”？AThey may be donated on eBay.BThey have gained in popularity.CThey give warnings if worn out.DThey may be recycled if long forgotten.解析：選D推理判斷題。綜合文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)”和第二段中的“Smart clothes could help us clear out our .if they haven't been worn for a good while”“ask to be reused”可推知，“智能衣服”會在被擱置許久時發(fā)信息提醒主人，如果主人不理會這樣的提醒，那么“智能衣服”就會和慈善組織聯(lián)系，要求被重新使用。故選D。29How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”？AIt helps people buy cheaper clothes.BIt contributes to right consumption attitudes.CIt changes people's shopping habits.DIt improves people's consumer confidence.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the connected wardrobe to encourage more suitable clothes consumption”及第四段中的“The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption”可知，Mark Brill 認為“智能衣柜”有助于鼓勵人們樹立正確的消費觀。故選B。30What is indicated in the last paragraph?AMuch information can be acquired from clothes.BWeather affects the connected wardrobe.CClothes are sold online at a low price.DThe Internet is a platform to share items.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost .”可知，衣服可以提供很多信息。故選A。三、閱讀七選五(滿分10分)Self­confident people face their fears head­on and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way, they have the ability to get past them.Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of self­confidence？Guess what? You can._31_Stay away from negativity._32_This is a tough one, but it's time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more self­confidence.Be positive.Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running, excited to begin your next project._33_Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Don't accept failure.Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything._34_Make this your new mantra (真言)Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster (激勵)_35_Learn everything there is to know about your field, job, presentation whatever is next on your “to conquer” list.If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up, your self­confidence will rise very quickly.ABe prepared.BCreate a great list.CGet out of your comfort zone.DStop focusing on the problems in your life.ETherefore, why would you want to stop trying?FHere's how you can learn to be confident of all you do.GEvaluate your inner circle, including friends and family.31選F根據(jù)空前的“.Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of self­confidence? Guess what? You can.”及下文羅列的內(nèi)容可知，此處需填一個起承上啟下的作用的句子，故F項“這是你可以學(xué)會對你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合語境。32選G根據(jù)小標題“Stay away from negativity.”以及G項中的“friends and family” 與空后句子中的“those individuals .”的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，G項符合語境。33選D根據(jù)小標題“Be positive.”及空后的“Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.”可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與其后面的內(nèi)容之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項“不要再關(guān)注你生活中的問題”符合語境。34選E根據(jù)空前的“Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.”可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與上文存在因果關(guān)系，故E項“因此，你為什么想要放棄努力呢？”符合語境。35選A根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容尤其是“If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up .”可知，本段介紹的提高自信的方法是要做好準備，故A項符合語境。四、完形填空(滿分30分)Every Saturday and Sunday morning, my father would throw his bike in the trunk of his car and explore new areas to ride.I was always_36_by this.What satisfaction did his bike provide him with? It's_37_a bike, right?That all_38_when I started riding my bike in our garage, which hadn't been touched for nearly three years.I had been annoying my parents to help me_39_a bike for college.Scared but_40_， I decided to try riding it.I mean, wasn't it supposed to be_41_？ Alas, it was not._42_， I spent five or ten minutes riding around, doing small turns or practicing shifting gears (換擋)Then I practiced in the street.The greatest moment of it all is_43_my father was there with me, every step of the way.He ran up and down the street making sure my_44_wasn't due to a negative result.I'll never forget those moments.Who says_45_with your parents end before college?Then, college came.The look on my father's face was_46_when he showed me how to lock my bike.Over various methods of communication, my father_47_ask：“Did you ride your bike today？”_48_， for almost two months, my answer was no.Why? I was hesitant (遲疑的)_49_was not on my schedule.But then, with a kick of confidence, I_50_my bike in September.All I kept thinking was that my father and mother would be_51_of me! Even if it was doing something as small as riding my bike!Now, all I want to do is ride my bike! There are_52_no words to describe the rush you get while riding your bike.To_53_myself, I set goals.It feels unbelievable to know that you hit your goals.The next time you are_54_with emotions, ride a bike.The best part of my cycling experience is that_55_you fall, you pick yourself back up.It's as simple as that.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己騎自行車的經(jīng)歷闡述了“在生活中，一旦你跌倒了，就要自己爬起來”這一人生道理。36A.inspiredBconfusedCembarrassedDupset解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“What satisfaction did his bike provide him with？”可知，作者當(dāng)時對父親的行為感到很疑惑(confused)。37A.merelyBactuallyCexactlyDprobably解析：選A根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者認為它“僅僅(merely)”是輛自行車而已。38A.improvedBaroseCworkedDchanged解析：選D根據(jù)下文作者騎自行車的經(jīng)歷可知，這一想法“改變(changed)”了。39A.equipBrepairCpurchaseDride解析：選C根據(jù)下文作者騎自行車可知，此處指作者要求父母幫自己“買(purchase)”一輛自行車。40A.anxiousBcuriousCseriousDcautious解析：選B根據(jù)空前的“but”可知，這里應(yīng)該填一個與Scared語義相對應(yīng)的單詞；根據(jù)下文中的“I decided to try riding it”可知，curious“好奇的”符合語境。41A.easyBboringCdangerousDawkward解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“Alas, it was not.”可知，這里作者想表達的是騎自行車本應(yīng)該是“容易的(easy)”。42A.In factBAt lastCIn allDAt first解析：選D根據(jù)下文“Then I practiced in the street.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是指“起初(At first)”，作者在家附近學(xué)騎自行車。43A.whereBwhatCwhenDwhether解析：選C根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指最美好的時刻是父親和作者在一起的時候。空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。44A.screamingBlaughingCtalkingDwhispering解析：選A根據(jù)前面的“making sure”以及下文的“a negative result”可知，這里應(yīng)該是指作者的“尖叫聲(screaming)”。45A.conflictsBmemoriesCtalksDholidays解析：選B根據(jù)上句“I'll never forget those moments.”可知這里是指與父母在一起的“回憶(memories)”。46A.annoyedBstrangeCpricelessDdetermined解析：選C當(dāng)父親教作者如何鎖自行車時，他的表情是極為“可笑的(priceless)”。47A.couldBmustCshouldDwould解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“Over various methods of communication”和下文中的“for almost two months”可知，這里指父親“總會(would)”問“你今天騎自行車了嗎”。48A.UnfortunatelyBOccasionallyCGenerallyDHappily解析：選A根據(jù)上文作者父親的提問及下文中的“my answer was no”可知，unfortunately“遺憾地，不幸地”符合語境。49A.TravelingBFailingCShoppingDDriving解析：選B根據(jù)上文作者騎自行車的經(jīng)歷可知，這里指的是作者不想再次經(jīng)歷“失敗(Failing)”。50A.put awayBpicked upCsearched forDgot on解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“riding my bike”“all I want to do is ride my bike”可知，此處指作者(又開始)騎自行車了。51A.ashamedBtiredCproudDnervous解析：選C根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指作者一直在想，如果自己學(xué)會騎自行車了，父母會為他感到“驕傲(proud)”。52A.absolutelyBoccasionallyCfrequentlyDeventually解析：選A這里表達的是作者騎自行車時的感覺，根據(jù)上句中的“all I want to do is ride my bike”可知，此處指“絕對(absolutely)”沒有語言可以描述那種感覺。53A.persuadeBenjoyCprotectDchallenge解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“I set goals”可知，此處指作者想“挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)”自我。54A.impressedBchokedCboredDmoved解析：選Bbe choked with emotions意思是“心潮澎湃”，表達人的強烈感情。55A.becauseBthoughConceDunless解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“一旦(once)”你跌倒了，就要自己爬起來。五、語法填空(滿分15分)Can you speak to dolphins (海豚)? Of course you can but you won't be able to understand them！Here is _56_ a biologist has told us：Just like dogs, cats and other mammals, dolphins communicate using sound, sight, touch and taste. Dolphins don't have the ability to smell, _57_ their hearing and eyesight are excellent.Dolphins have their own language and they start talking to each other from birth._58_ (actual), scientists think dolphins, like people, “talk” to each other about a lot of things, like their age, their _59_ (feeling) or finding food.And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language _60_ (communicate). But understanding their conversations _61_ (be) not easy for humans.No one speaks “dolphin” yet, but so