課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) .閱讀理解(2019·渭南市尚德中學(xué)高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become natural with many people who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply their energy to running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running.The desire to be physically fit is explained by a “passion” for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle­aged men especially suffered from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness enjoys a favored role in the United States at present. It is a new “l(fā)ove” that Americans have valued very much. Will it last long? Only time will tellor until another “new passion” comes along.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。近年來(lái)，美國(guó)人都對(duì)改善自己的體質(zhì)感興趣，許多人希望身體健康，他們開(kāi)始致力于健身。1We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople's interest in physical exercise has something to do with their health conditionBby nature, Americans are stronger and more energetic than othersCthe love for physical exercise won't last long in AmericanDmen have a stronger desire than women to take exercise答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body.可知，心臟病發(fā)作率高增加了公眾對(duì)改善體質(zhì)的興趣。即人們對(duì)體育鍛煉的興趣與他們的健康狀況有關(guān)，故正確答案為A。2In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because _.Athere are many running clubs to joinBthey are eager for their hobbies and pastimesCthey have a strong desire to be more physically fitDthere are many books and magazines about running答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句The need to exercise has almost become natural with many people who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.可知，近年來(lái)，許多美國(guó)人對(duì)改善他們的體質(zhì)感興趣，是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍】担蔬xC。3According to the passage, the underlined word in the last paragraph “sedentary” means _.Achallenging intelligenceBenergy­takingCneeding much sittingDsleeping­producing答案：C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active，especially those who have sedentary jobs. 事實(shí)上，許多醫(yī)生鼓勵(lì)病人多運(yùn)動(dòng)，特別是那些在工作中需要久坐的人。故正確答案為C。.七選五(2019·濟(jì)寧市高三摸底考試)The application process to almost every college and university in the United States has several parts to it. Each part tells admissions officials at the schools something different about an applicant. _1_ A list of the student's activities outside of school can show what his or her interests are._2_ In it, students are expected to write about themselves and express their personal opinions about an issue. The statement helps admissions officers answer questions they may have about a given student._3_ Some schools will ask an applicant a very specific question, others will let the student choose between different subjects or simply write about anything they want. Generally speaking, there is no one perfect way to write an essay. _4_ This could be about a difficult time when they were growing up or a meaningful relationship they had.However, they should also be careful about the subject they choose. Many students think that telling a sad story makes them easy to remember. _5_ What they want is an essay about anything that is truly special or important to the student, and which also shows their better qualities. In addition, it should show the student's understanding of the world and what their experiences or way of thinking will bring to the school.AEvery school has its own way of looking at the essay.BGetting started in the writing process can be difficult.CBut that is not necessarily what admissions officials want to see.DClass grades can show the subjects a student is strong in, for example.ETherefore, remember to avoid discussing topics like politics and religion.FGiven a choice, students should choose to write about an issue they care about.GBut nothing really tells the story of an applicant as well as the essay or personal statement.本文為說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)幾乎每個(gè)學(xué)院和大學(xué)的申請(qǐng)過(guò)程都由幾個(gè)部分組成。申請(qǐng)表的大部分內(nèi)容是向大學(xué)招生官員介紹申請(qǐng)人的一些情況。有的大學(xué)會(huì)讓學(xué)生選擇要寫(xiě)的主題，有的大學(xué)會(huì)給學(xué)生具體的問(wèn)題，他們對(duì)待論文的要求不一樣。但他們想要的是一篇對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)真正特殊或重要的事物的文章。1D解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空后的“A list of the student's activities outside of school can show what his or her interests are.”課外活動(dòng)可表明學(xué)生的興趣，那成績(jī)單則表明學(xué)生比較擅長(zhǎng)的學(xué)科。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。2G解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段是說(shuō)申請(qǐng)表中，只有學(xué)生寫(xiě)的自己的觀點(diǎn)看法，這個(gè)陳述只是幫助招生官員回答學(xué)生方面的問(wèn)題。除此之外沒(méi)有別的東西，因此可判斷申請(qǐng)表中除了這些沒(méi)別的內(nèi)容。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意。3A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Some schools will.others.”可知，有些學(xué)校會(huì)提出一個(gè)非常具體的問(wèn)題，其他學(xué)校會(huì)讓學(xué)生在不同科目之間作選擇，或者簡(jiǎn)單地寫(xiě)他們要寫(xiě)的任何東西。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有一種完美的寫(xiě)作方法。由此可知每個(gè)學(xué)校都有自己審閱論文的方式。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。4F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，每個(gè)學(xué)校對(duì)待論文的方式不同，有些學(xué)校會(huì)向申請(qǐng)人提出一個(gè)非常具體的問(wèn)題。其他學(xué)校會(huì)讓學(xué)生在不同科目之間選擇，或者簡(jiǎn)單地寫(xiě)他們想要寫(xiě)的任何東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有F項(xiàng)(如果可選擇的話(huà)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該選擇他們關(guān)心的問(wèn)題)符合題意。5C解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“然而，他們也應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎選擇他們的主題。許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為講一個(gè)悲傷的故事讓他們?nèi)菀子涀　笨蘸蟮囊痪洹八麄兿胍氖且黄獙?duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)真正特殊或重要的文章，這也顯示出他們更好的品質(zhì)?！笨芍?，根據(jù)上下文可知，寫(xiě)一個(gè)悲傷的故事，不是招生官員希望看到的，他們想要的是一篇對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)真正特殊或重要的文章。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)(但這并不一定是招生官員希望看到的)符合題意。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·河北省名校高三精英聯(lián)賽)In the United States，teenagers can get their driver's license when they are only 16 years old.Getting a driver's license _1_ (take)a lot of time and energy，but it's worth _2_ because it means having a lot more freedom.I'm from the rural state of Iowa that doesn't have a lot of public _3_ (transport)，and everything is really spread(分散)out.There _4_ (be) several steps before I got that special plastic card.In Iowa，everyone can get their learner's permit at the age of 14, _5_ means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next _6_ you.The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15.In the state of Iowa, _7_ you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.But you can only drive to school and back home.If you were caught _8_ (go) outside that route you would get in trouble.Finally, after _9_ (take) a three­month­long driver's education course and the final test.I was able to get my driver's license，and it did in fact make life quite a bit _10_ (easy)本篇文章講述了美國(guó)未成年人考駕照的事情，主要講了得到駕照的好處，所需要的步驟，以及在什么情況下允許開(kāi)車(chē)。最后得到駕照，它意味著自由，有時(shí)候會(huì)讓生活變得更好。1takes解析：句意：得到駕駛執(zhí)照需要很多時(shí)間和精力。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，另外本句是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為takes。2it解析：句意：這是值得的，因?yàn)樗馕吨鴵碛懈嗟淖杂?。此處用it指代拿駕照這件事。3transportation解析：句意：我來(lái)自Iowa農(nóng)村，那里沒(méi)有很多公共交通?？芍颂幱妹~形式，transportation是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為transportation。4were解析：句意：我拿到駕照前有幾個(gè)步驟。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)several steps，可知答案為were。5which解析：句意：每個(gè)人都可以在14歲時(shí)拿到他們的學(xué)習(xí)許可證，這意味著如果你的父母坐在你旁邊的座位上，你才能開(kāi)車(chē)。此處是前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。6to解析：next to靠近，緊挨著，可知答案為to。7if解析：句意：如果你住在離學(xué)校一英里以外的地方，你可以拿到學(xué)校的許可證。故答案為if。8going解析：句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)在外面走那條路，你會(huì)遇到麻煩的。catch sb. doing sth.撞上某人做某事，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？芍鸢笧間oing。9taking解析：句意：花了三個(gè)月開(kāi)車(chē)之后。after doing sth.做某事之后。故答案為taking。10easier解析：句意：使我們的生活更容易。make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閍 bit修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故答案為easier。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·黑龍江省哈爾濱市六校聯(lián)考)One day I went with my dad to a store near our home. Just inside the door stood the most beautiful bicycle I have ever seen. No other kids in our town rode one like it. My dad must have noticed it. Bend down, he asked if I liked the bicycle, who price was a little high. I nodded. To my surprise, he bought it without any hesitate. I felt quite excitedly.Later, my father shared with me his experiences of those of his school day. My grandparents had no money for even such the thing as a pencil, and he never dared to ask my grandpa for one. Tears filled with Dad's eyes whatever he recalled his childhood. He said he would do his best get his child what he wanted.答案One day I went with my dad to a store near our home. Just inside the door stood the most beautiful bicycle I ever seen. No other kids in our town rode one like it. My dad must have noticed it. down, he asked if I liked the bicycle, price was a little high. I nodded. To my surprise, he bought it without any . I felt quite .Later, my father shared with me his experiences of those of his school . My grandparents had no money for even such thing as a pencil, and he never dared to ask my grandpa for one. Tears filled Dad's eyes he recalled his childhood. He said he would do his best get his child what he wanted.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2019·濟(jì)南市高三摸底考試)假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter在郵件中詢(xún)問(wèn)你打算如何度過(guò)高三畢業(yè)后的暑假。請(qǐng)你給Peter回信，內(nèi)容包括：1對(duì)暑假的期盼；2你的假期計(jì)劃及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear_Peter，I'm_more_than_glad_to_hear_from_you._Yes,_like_you_said,_I_have_been_longing_for_the_upcoming_summer_vacation_after_the_College_Entrance_Examination,_during_which_I_can_do_a_lot_of_amazing_things.This_three­month_vacation_will_undoubtedly_be_my_longest_holiday_ever._Therefore,_I'd_like_to_make_it_as_meaningful_as_possible._Firstly,_I'll_take_a_part­time_job_at_McDonalds_to_earn_some_money_to_cover_part_of_my_college_tuition._In_the_meanwhile,_I_can_meet_many_interesting_people_and_learn_about_society._Besides,_I'm_planning_to_enroll_in_a_driving_course_and_try_to_get_my_driver's_license_as_driving_will_be_an_important_and_necessary_skill_in_modern_society.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua6