Unit 5 Travelling abroad閱讀理解組塊專練練速度(限時(shí)：30分鐘).閱讀理解ADriving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve­racking (神經(jīng)緊張的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person, so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窺探) out. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.Yosemite isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.語篇解讀：文章記敘了作者一家去約塞米蒂國家公園游覽的所見所聞，與家人一起出游其樂無窮。作者建議多外出走走，享受大自然之美。1The author writes the first paragraph mainly to _.Aintroduce the topic of this passageBoffer an example to usCtell us his future plan for hikingDdescribe a national park解析：選A寫作意圖題。文章第一段第一句首先提到Y(jié)osemite，該段最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”起到承上啟下的作用，下文展開介紹作者此次去約塞米蒂國家公園游覽的所見所聞。由此可推測，作者寫第一段的目的是為了引出本文話題。故選A項(xiàng)。2While climbing up rocks, the author was _.Anerve­rackingBinjuredCpleasedDworried解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun.”可知，攀巖是作者的最愛之一，盡管摔倒了好幾次，但仍然很開心。故選C項(xiàng)。3According to the passage, Yosemite _.Ais crowded with visitors every dayBis the only great National parkCis worth traveling toDis nothing but a common destination解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The ride there was definitely long but worth it.”及全文對約塞米蒂國家公園的美景描述和作者一家人從中得到的樂趣可知，該公園值得游覽。故選C項(xiàng)。4The author suggests us _.Akeep a good bond with other peopleBvisit Yosemite now and thenCtry to protect the environmentDgo out to enjoy the beauty of nature解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建議我們多出去走走，以享受大自然之美。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2019·杭州高三模擬)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand's largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand's smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 35 days to complete. Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand's biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn't contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.5The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be _.Arock climbsBforest campsCwater jumpsDboat trips解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fiordland National Park部分第一段最后一句“Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可推斷出，在這個(gè)公園乘船游覽可能是最令人印象深刻的體驗(yàn)。故選D。6If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit _.AFiordland National ParkBRotoruaCMt Cook National ParkDAbel Tasman National Park解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.”可判斷出，如果你對民間習(xí)俗感興趣，你可以去Rotorua體驗(yàn)和學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。7What do the four attractions have in common?AGreat beaches.BUntouched nature.CPleasant climate.DFamous walks.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fiordland National Park部分第二段中的“The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track . ”， Abel Tasman National Park部分第二段中的“The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.”， Rotorua部分第一段中的“The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.”和Mt Cook National Park部分第一段中的“Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.”可判斷出，這四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的共同之處在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路線。故選D。CTips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.DistanceOn level terrain (地形), without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60­120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80­100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.GeographyThe gradient (坡度) of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.EatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.8Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A50km.B90km.C130km.D250km.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Distance下面的“For many, 80­100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for .”可知，80km到100km對大多數(shù)普通的騎行者而言是最適合的，故選B項(xiàng)。9From the passage, we can learn that _.Ahigh quality food is easy to get on long tripsBhotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsCcycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyDit takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Geography下面的最后兩句“A long . that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.”可知，沿著山路騎行比沿河騎行更加艱難，但是最美麗的風(fēng)景路線常常來自山區(qū)地帶，即在山區(qū)騎行具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但也是十分值得的，故選C項(xiàng)。10We can probably read this passage in _.Aa geography bookBa research reportCa science fictionDa travel magazine解析：選D文章出處題。文章主要介紹騎行旅游時(shí)在騎行距離、地理形勢、飲食、住宿四個(gè)方面的一些建議，與旅游話題息息相關(guān)，很有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志(a travel magazine)上，故選D項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五Ways to Keep Your FriendsFor many high school students, our graduation date appears like a ticking time bomb (定時(shí)炸彈) for friendships we've had since kindergarten._1_Video chat. Let's do the obvious one first：FaceTime. I think that seeing your friend's face is a necessity you don't really need me to point out, but talking to your friends keeps the friendship going! If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation, that's fine._2_Keep sharing everything._3_ Despite the thousand­mile distance between my best friend and me, she knows everything about the crushes (迷戀) I've had, the teachers I've hated and the assignments that have kept me up past 3 am. It takes me 10 seconds to send a text. It's a lot easier to pretend to stay with your friend.Presents! Take a minute to admire the efficiency of the US. postal system and send your friend a gift! This is a fun one and a must. Picking it out will make your day, and getting it will make his or her day. _4_ And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow. If anything, this will help the distance feel even less important._5_ Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to. College is a time for people to discover parts of themselves that may have been dormant (潛伏的) in high school, and your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Give advice and help him or her keep a level head, but realize that going with the flow might sometimes work in your favor.ASpare no details, no matter how unimportant.BBe ready for growth.CE­mail or chat online.DIt's always the thought that counts.EThe ways to keep your friends are listed as follows.FAppreciating the gift really means you've your friends deep in heart.GSometimes friendship is just knowing someone's on the other end of the line.語篇解讀：每逢畢業(yè)時(shí)，學(xué)生們之間的友誼總是面臨挑戰(zhàn)，那么如何在畢業(yè)后維持朋友間的關(guān)系呢？本文給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1選E本空承上啟下，用于引出下文，根據(jù)下文提到的“Video chat, Keep sharing everything, Presents”等可知，下文主要講述維持友誼的方法。因此，E項(xiàng)“維持友誼的方法列舉如下”，符合語境。2選G根據(jù)上文中的“If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation .”可知，G項(xiàng)中的“on the other end of the line”與之對應(yīng)。3選A根據(jù)本段主題句“Keep sharing everything.”及空后內(nèi)容可知，朋友之間應(yīng)該分享一切。A項(xiàng)與該主題呼應(yīng)。4選D根據(jù)空后“And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow.”中的關(guān)鍵詞“the thought”可知，D項(xiàng)符合上下文邏輯。5選B根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是空后的“Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.”可知，本段主題與成長有關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)(為成長作準(zhǔn)備。)適合作本段主題。8