Unit 5李仕才 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（一）單句語(yǔ)法填空1、Marty _(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. 答案：has been working由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知，work動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：馬蒂一直在非常認(rèn)真地寫書(shū)，他認(rèn)為他在周五前將會(huì)完成。2(2015·安徽，24改編)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I _(leave) my book in the cafe. 答案：had left“我把書(shū)忘在了咖啡館”發(fā)生在“我意識(shí)到這件事”之前，而“我意識(shí)到”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，故“忘記”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3(2015·安徽，29改編)It is reported that a space station _(build) on the moon in years to come. 答案：will be built時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in years to come“在將來(lái)的幾年里”，故主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；太空站是被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4(2015·浙江，8改編)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he _(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 答案：would be主句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的時(shí)間上看是將來(lái)的事情，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。5(2015·湖南，22改編)As you go through this book, you _(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 答案：will find一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，若不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬(wàn)的經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。（二）英漢互譯281.aid n. & vt. _282.first aid _283.temporary adj. _284.fall ill _285.injury n. _286.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) _287.nosebleed n. _ 288.sprain vt. _289.sprained adj. _290.ankle n. _291.choke vi. & vt. _292.cupboard n. _293.skin n. _294.essential adj. _295.organ n. _296.layer n. _297.barrier n. _298.poison n. vt. _299.ray n. _plex adj. _301.variety n. _302.liquid n. _303.radiation n. _304.mild adj. _305.mildly adv. _306.pan n. _307.stove n. _308.heal vi. & vt. （_309.tissue n. _310.electric shock_311.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) _312.swollen adj. _ 313.blister n. vi. & vt. _314.watery adj. _ 315.char vi. _316.nerve n. _317.scissors n. (pl.) _318.unbearable adj. _319.basin n. _320.squeeze vt. & vi. _321.squeeze out _322.over and over again _324.bandage n. _325.in place _326.ointment n. _327.infection n. _328.vital adj. _329.symptom n. _330.label vt. n. _331.kettle n. _332.pour vt. & vi. _333.wrist n. _334.damp adj. _335.Casey _336.sleeve n. _337.blouse n. _338.tight adj. _339.tightly adv. _340.firm adj. _341.firmly adv. _342.throat n. _343.Janson _344.ceremony n. _345.bravery n. _346.Slade_347.stab vt. & vi. _348.a number of _349.put ones hands on _350.treat vt. & vi. n. _351.apply vt. vi. _352.pressure n. _353.ambulance n. _354.scheme n. _355.Southerton _356.make a difference_357.bruise n. & vi. _二、閱讀理解AA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change peoples behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介紹了一款可以智能分類垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并對(duì)它的設(shè)計(jì)，市場(chǎng)應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了介紹。2.C 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上段The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate這項(xiàng)發(fā)明可以幫助垃圾分類，可知it指代the smart bin，故選C。 4.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.最初只有一個(gè)為辦公室設(shè)計(jì)的更大膽版本才可以使用?？芍畛跏窃谵k公室使用，故選D。BSocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追蹤) back to you. That includes every post, even every like，comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(處罰). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 am.to 2 pm. Its at all times.”So, next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or dont press the “Send”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)下很多青少年擁有微信、QQ、微博等網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交工具，但是他們很多人都不知道要對(duì)自己所發(fā)布的內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。文章通過(guò)一名高中生的事例說(shuō)明，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重。1What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé)；據(jù)此可知，作者認(rèn)為，青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)他們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上的信息負(fù)責(zé)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)上寫了一系列針對(duì)康納利女孩的難聽(tīng)的評(píng)論。故B項(xiàng)正確。3What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline(處罰)”可知，由于在網(wǎng)站上的不負(fù)責(zé)行為，他在學(xué)校受到了嚴(yán)重處罰，故C項(xiàng)正確。4For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers.BTeachers.CParents.DNetwork engineers.A解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文第一段的前兩句為文章主旨句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要論述了青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé)的問(wèn)題，據(jù)此可以判斷，本文的閱讀對(duì)象是青少年，故A項(xiàng)正確。三、書(shū)面表達(dá)。最近你校在高三年級(jí)學(xué)生中對(duì)如何填報(bào)高考志愿作了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，其結(jié)果如下表所示，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表中信息簡(jiǎn)要介紹這次調(diào)查結(jié)果約45%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為約55%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為你的觀點(diǎn)1應(yīng)以個(gè)人興趣為主2興趣是成功之母。3被迫學(xué)自己不感興趣的專業(yè)是痛苦的。1應(yīng)以社會(huì)需要為主。2將來(lái)容易找到工作。3興趣是可以培養(yǎng)和改變的。1如何選擇，是一難題。2參考父母和老師的意見(jiàn)結(jié)合社會(huì)發(fā)展的需 要。注意：1可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；標(biāo)題已給出。2詞數(shù)：120個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。How to Choose Your Majors and Universities?Every year, before the College Entrance Examination, senior high school graduates have to face the problem of choosing their majors and universities. Recently, our school have made a survey on it. But I believe the best way is to refer to our parents and teachers opinions and at the same time consider our social development needs.【參考范文】書(shū)面表達(dá)