Unit 5 Music 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516084)1The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.2She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.3After graduation，he has been working in a middle school which is attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal University.4Xi delivered keynote speech at BRICS Business Forum，calling (call) for more people to benefit from international cooperation.5Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.6He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.7Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.8After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to earn (earn) his bread.9As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.10We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516085)1She is looking at me as if she knows me，but we have never seen each other before in my life.knowsknew2Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the3He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village.educateeducating4If you want to be popular，after all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.afterabove5He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.withwithout.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516086)1雖然他們是好朋友，但是一見面就吵架。(使用雙重否定式)答案：Although they are good friends，they never meet without quarrelling.2當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來時，他假裝正在努力工作。(pretend)答案：He pretended to be working hard when the boss came in.3他交了很多朋友，大部分來自農(nóng)村。(定語從句)答案：He has made lots of friends，most of whom are from the countryside.4我有許多外語書，其中大多數(shù)是世界名著。(定語從句)答案：I have many foreign language books，most of which are world­famous works.5你盡可放心，他會按時出現(xiàn)的。(rely on)答案：You may rely on it that he'll turn up on time.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516087)Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “l(fā)anguage” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal，music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.I have listened to music all my life.When I was twelve years old，the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed，looked，acted and spoke.even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination (暗殺) of President John F·Kennedy，which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.Try this one day and notice what happens：make yourself a cup of tea，sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes，and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental imagesmatching the music that you are listening to.語篇解讀本文主要講述了音樂的魅力和音樂帶給作者的影響。1Music has magical power because it_.Ais a kind of languageBcan be played much louder than wordsCreceives a personal radio signalDcan influence a person's spirit解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，音樂對人的精神有影響。2One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles_.Awere the biggest band in American historyBare not accepted by modern American peopleCappeared at a special time in American politicsDrepresented the roots of American culture解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)出現(xiàn)在美國政治的一個特殊時期美國總統(tǒng)肯尼迪被暗殺。3One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT_.Afeeling very refreshedBhaving emotional changesCpainting some vivid picturesDfeeling inspired by the composer解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.使人們振作；第三段最后三句Music has a great way of touching people.音樂有一種偉大的感人的方式；Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.音樂能使你大笑、哭或大叫。它也是一種精神鼓勵的源頭。故排除A、B、D，選C。4It can be inferred from the passage that the author_.Ahas been influenced by the BeatlesBenjoys drinking tea in his spare timeCadmires President John F·Kennedy very muchDlikes to match his own feeling with that of the composer解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，作者也被甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)影響了。.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516088)(2018·山東濰坊1月期末檢測)I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and_1_by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best_2_in 6th grade and we spent every single_3_together: playing dress up，going to school dances，doing gymnastics，the normal things_4_you are that age.When I was 16 years old，my family was put in a_5_situation.My grandfather got into the habit of_6_drugs，we lost everything；we lost our house，our car，everything.My grandmother_7_me to be able to make the choice of where I would_8_to live.She told me “Krisi，I love you，now you can come with me or you can_9_in an orphanage.”10_I knew it，Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my_11_at our local university.It was a dream that_12_and the kindest thing I have_13_experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truly_14_.I have never met more loving and_15_people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of_16_.What her mother and father did has_17_me to this day.They taught me about life，what to do and what not to do，very special_18_that I always treasure.They saved my life! I am _19_every single day for her and her family!I am truly_20_with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.語篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文。作者被祖父母收養(yǎng)，在11歲的時候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰絲，后來因?yàn)榧彝プ児?，祖父染上了毒品，作者與杰絲一家生活在了一起。杰絲一家很有愛，她的爸爸媽媽也對作者產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，教會了作者什么該做、什么不該做，使作者受益終生。1A.calmed downBcheered upCwatched over Dbrought up解析：D根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”被祖父母收養(yǎng)并養(yǎng)育長大。calm down“使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜”；cheer up“使振作起來”；watch over“看守，看管”；bring up“養(yǎng)育”，故選D項(xiàng)。2A.students BfriendsCneighbours Dactresses解析：B根據(jù)文章第一句可知，杰絲是我的好朋友。因此，此處表示“在六年級的時候，我們很快就認(rèn)識了，并且成為了最好的朋友(friends)”。3A.coin BclassCmoment Dvacation解析：C根據(jù)下文可知，我們一起玩化妝游戲、去學(xué)校跳舞、做體操等等，這些都是我們單獨(dú)在一起度過的時刻(moment)，故選C項(xiàng)。4A.when Bas ifCin case Dsince解析：A根據(jù)下文的you are that age可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 而as if“似乎，好像”，in case“萬一”，since“自從”用在此處均不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。5A.peaceful BangryCbad Dpleasant解析：C根據(jù)下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的變故，陷入困難的(bad)境地，故選C項(xiàng)。6A.using BneedingCselling Dstudying解析：A根據(jù)下文我們傾家蕩產(chǎn)可知，祖父是吸(using)毒，而不是販賣或?qū)W習(xí)毒品，故選A項(xiàng)。7A.forced BforbadeCwanted Dfrightened解析：C“我”的祖母讓(wanted)“我”做出決定，并沒有任何強(qiáng)迫或禁止的意思，故force“強(qiáng)迫”，forbid“禁止”，frighten“使驚恐”，均不符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。8A.refuse BcontinueChappen Dwait解析：B祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此處表示祖母讓“我”選擇繼續(xù)(continue)生活的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。9A.stay BworkCvolunteer Dplay解析：A根據(jù)上下文可知，祖母讓“我”選擇與她生活在一起，或者是待在(stay)孤兒院。work“工作”，volunteer“自愿”，play“玩”均不符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。10A.Until BAsCAfter DBefore解析：D根據(jù)下文可知，杰絲想邀請“我”和她的家庭生活在一起，是發(fā)生在“我”遭遇家庭變故之前(Before)。故選D項(xiàng)。11A.task BeducationCcareer Dhobby解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，“我”讀完高中，然后繼續(xù)接受教育(education)，在本地讀大學(xué)。task“工作，任務(wù)”，career“職業(yè)”，hobby“愛好”均不符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。12A.turned up Bmade a differenceCcame true Dcame into being解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，讀完高中繼續(xù)讀大學(xué)，這些都曾是作者的夢想，而且都已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了(came true)，是作者曾經(jīng)(ever)所經(jīng)歷的最美好的事情。turn up“出現(xiàn)”，make a difference“有影響”，come into being“產(chǎn)生”均不符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。13A.ever BthenCnever Deven解析：A參見上題解析。14A.includes BpresentsClacks Dmeans解析：D“我”不僅能與好朋友生活在一起，而且還能體會到家庭的真正含義。mean“意思”符合句意，而include“包括”，present“提出”，lack“缺乏”均不符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)。15A.challenging BacceptingCdemanding Ddaring解析：B根據(jù)下文作者“就像他們自己的孩子一樣”可知，杰絲的家庭是充滿愛意的，是接受(accepting)“我”的。故選B項(xiàng)，16A.direction BshameCbelonging Ddignity解析：C根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”找到了一種家庭歸屬(belonging)感。direction“方向”，shame“羞愧”，dignity“尊嚴(yán)”均不符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。17A.affected BpraisedCchanged Dblamed解析：A根據(jù)上下文語境可知，杰絲的爸爸媽媽接受了“我”，并教會了“我”如何生活，直到今天，他們所做的一切都對“我”有很大的影響(affected)。而praise“贊揚(yáng)”，change“改變”，blame“責(zé)備”均不符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。18A.lectures BlessonsCopinions Dconcepts解析：B杰絲的爸爸媽媽教會“我”如何生活，教會“我”什么該做，什么不該做等等，這些對“我”來說都是一些特殊的功課(lessons)，是“我”一生所珍視的東西。而lecture“講座”，opinion“觀點(diǎn)”，concept“概念”均不符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。19A.moved BstubbornCexcited Dgrateful解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，他們拯救了“我”的生活！“我”非常感激(grateful)杰絲和她的家人。故選D項(xiàng)。20A.concerned BburdenedCconnected Dblessed解析：Dbe blessed with“在方面有福氣，有幸得到”，be concerned with“與有關(guān)”，be burdened with“擔(dān)負(fù)”，be connected with“與相連”。根據(jù)句意可知，有一個像杰絲這樣的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福氣，故選D項(xiàng)。.短文改錯(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516089)(2018·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”答案：7