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1、 閱讀理解專題突破練2 第一節(jié) A 體裁:應用文　　詞數(shù):216　　用時:6分鐘 (2017安徽合肥第二次教學質檢) Sales Representative—Immediate Hiring Do you like meeting new people?Do you enjoy closing deals every day?Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(職業(yè))FOR YOU! Fast Growing and Very Successful C

2、redit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area. What we need you to do: ?Attend 3-5 appointments daily ?Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses ?Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by

3、 phone) ?Have the ability to manage paperwork We offer: ?Medical benefits eligibility(資格)after 90 days ?One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry ?Monthly bonuses ?A jump start bonus of up to $750 Successful applicants often have experience in customer services,inside sales,o

4、utside sales,sales support,management roles,or other customer-facing positions. We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race,religion,color,sex,age,national origin or disability. Please reply with a resume today! There is a difference.Experience Great Work!We h

5、ave been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron,Canton,Lakewood,Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440-663-0050. 【解題導語】本文是一篇招聘廣告。文章詳細介紹了工作內容、工作待遇、應聘者所需條件等。 1.According to

6、 the text,the sales representative the company is looking for should　　　.? A.sell into big businesses B.be able to manage paperwork C.meet over 5 customers each day D.see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知,該職位需要銷售代表有處理文書工作的能力,故B項

7、正確。 2.If hired,you can　　　.? A.receive a monthly salary of $750 B.get a special customer-facing position C.enjoy a strong compensation program D.gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知,該職位可以享受業(yè)內非常強大的補償金項

8、目,故C項正確。根據(jù)文章內容可知,啟動資金最高是750美元,而不是月薪750美元,故A項錯誤;根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often...customer-facing positions.”可知,B項錯誤;D項錯在90天以內,與文中的“Medical benefits eligibility after 90 days”的表述不符。 3.Which of the following can help you apply successfully? A.The experience in shopping. B.The experience in manag

9、ement. C.The experience of using a credit card. D.The experience of talking with a sales manager. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services,inside sales,outside sales,sales support,management roles,or other customer-facing positions.”可知,該崗位需要管理經驗,故B項正確。

10、 B 體裁:記敘文　　詞數(shù):315　　用時:7分鐘 (2017福建福州綜合質量檢測) Aerial(空中的)performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs,but she never let it stop her. Wrapped in a loop(圈)of red silk hung from the ceiling,Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music.Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she bala

11、nces on her back,high above the ground — a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs. Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker.She had big brown eyes,a bright smile,and huge amounts of energy.When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry h

12、er around in a kind of bucket(桶),they refused. Jennifer soon learned to walk — and run — on her hands and bottom,and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床)with her three older brothers.“My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was dif

13、ferent.I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.” At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs,but she never really took to them — she moved more freely without them. In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta.Jennifer loved to watc

14、h the women’s gymnastics team,and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US.When Moceanu and the women’s team won the gold,Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast,too.She took up power tumbling,which involves performing floor exercises down a runway.But Jenni

15、fer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability. At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois. Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer. 【解題導語】本文是一篇人物記敘文。

16、Jennifer Bricker天生無腿,但在自己的努力下,她參加了青少年奧運會,并成為世界著名的勵志演講家和空中表演演員。 4.What do we know about Jennifer Bricker? A.She felt embarrassed without legs. B.She was brought up as a normal child. C.She was carried in a bucket as a baby. D.She lost her legs when she was adopted. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“My paren

17、ts didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different.”可知,Jennifer的父母對待她和對待其他孩子沒有什么不同,她也沒有覺得她和其他孩子有什么差異;結合第三段的第三句“When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket,they refused.”可知,她的父母拒絕了醫(yī)生的建議。據(jù)此可知,她是像正常的孩子那樣被帶大的,故B項正確。 5.Why did Jennife

18、r determine to be a gymnast? A.She knew that she was different from others. B.She wanted to make allowances for her disability. C.She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics. D.She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymn

19、astics team,and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US.When Moceanu and the women’s team won the gold,Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast,too.”可知,Jennifer喜歡看女子體操隊的表演,尤其喜愛為美國而戰(zhàn)的14歲運動員Dominique Moceanu;在Dominique Moceanu和女子體操隊獲得金牌后,她決定也從事體操事業(yè),故D項正確。 6.W

20、hich of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker? A.Self-respecting. B.Cautious. C.Sensitive. D.Clever. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,Jennifer Bricker在幾個月大的時候被領養(yǎng),雖然天生無腿,但是她仍和其他正常孩子一樣成長。在觀看了奧運會的體操表演后,她決定做一名體操運動員,并獲得成功。據(jù)此可以判斷,她是一個自強自愛的人,故A項正確。 7.What is the passage mainly about? A.The sufferings of

21、 a gymnast. B.The memory of an aerial performer. C.The experiences of an adoptive family. D.The growing process of a disabled person. 答案D 解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了Jennifer Bricker天生無腿但后來在自己的努力下參加了青少年奧運會,并成為世界著名的勵志演講家和空中表演演員的故事。據(jù)此可知,本文介紹了一位殘疾人的成長之路,故D項正確。 C 體裁:說明文　　詞數(shù):317　　用時:7分鐘 (2017山東煙臺一模)

22、 Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people,according to a study from Berlin,Germany. “Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents’ health.This link could be deeply roo

23、ted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species,” said Sonja Hilbrand,one of the researchers. The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.Overall,after accounting for grandparents’ age and general state of health,the

24、 risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren,compared with grandparents who provided no childcare. Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn’t a relative.Half of all childless seniors who provided sup

25、port to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began,while non-helpers lived for four years on average. “Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physi

26、cally and mentally active,” said Professor Bruno Arpino. Arpino noted,however,that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working,being in social clubs,or volunteering.“Children should

27、 take into account their parents’ needs,willingness,and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare,” he suggested.? “It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself,what proper amounts of help means,” Hilbrand said,adding,“As long as you do not feel str

28、essed about the intensity(強度)of help you provide,you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.” 【解題導語】本文是說明文。文章通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),老人走出家門幫助看護社區(qū)中的小孩有助于延年益壽;文章同時指出,看護孩子不是延年益壽的唯一活動,老人看護小孩的工作強度要適當,要因人而異。 8.What is the caregiving study based on? A.Human evolutionary history. B.Demand modern

29、 society. C.Social contact between relatives. D.Data on many elderly people. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 “The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.”可知,老人看護小孩有助于延年益壽這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于對500多名70歲以上老人的研究得出的,故D項正確。 9.In Arpino’s opinion,childcare　　　.? A.is sure to keep old people away fro

30、m illnesses B.allows old people to live a more meaningful life C.creates more job opportunities for old people D.makes social activities inaccessible to old people 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 “Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful...keeps caregivers physically an

31、d mentally active...”得知,Arpino教授認為,看護孩子可以保持老人身心活躍,使得老人感到自己對他人和社會有價值,也就是老人生活得更有意義,故選B項。 10.What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Limit. B.Ignore. C.Favor. D.Consider. 答案D 解析詞義猜測題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,看護小孩不是延年益壽的唯一活動,老人還應該參加其他有意義的活動;而且,還要考慮到孩子父母的需要和愿望,故選D項。 11.W

32、hat does the last paragraph tell us? A.Grandparents can do anything in their own interests. B.Grandparents should share more social responsibilities. C.Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents. D.Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life. 答案C 解析段落大意題。在文章最后一段,Hilbrand指出“老

33、人幫助看小孩的合適工作量非常重要,只要不感到有壓力,這樣對別人和對老人本人都有好處”,故選C項。 D 體裁:說明文　　詞數(shù):232　　用時:7分鐘 Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench. But in reality this “monster”,a black seadevil,is only about 9 cm long,which would make it about a th

34、ird of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo. While this inaccuracy may seem harmless,it could cause problems for future conservation efforts,as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals. The black seadevil is just one of th

35、e mysterious“monsters”.From 2000—2010,scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life.While this figure may seem astonishing,a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen(標本)jars,waiting to be described. Specimens must be methodically collected,identified,and t

36、hen the identity of new deep-water species must be confirmed. If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters,then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them. On the other hand,their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites

37、.For other species,this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets.Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food.Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science. Every habit

38、at on earth is interconnected,and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems.In reality,about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物)in the oceans.This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them. 【解題導語】本文主要從電影

39、里對深海物種的不準確認識,談到了保護深海物種的重要性。 12.What can we know about the black seadevil in reality? A.People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it. B.Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo. C.Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation. D.People didn’t know much about

40、it when filming Finding Nemo. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin”并結合第二段的整體內容可知,拍攝這部電影時,人們對這種物種了解很少,故選D項。 13.What does the author think of the progress of describing new species? A.Acceptable. B.Surprising. C.Unsatisfying. D.Hopeless. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Wh

41、ile this figure may seem astonishing,a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen jars,waiting to be described.”可推知,作者認為科學家對海洋新物種的研究不能令人滿意,故選C項。 14.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to? A.Their popularity on social media sites. B.Their rarity among s

42、ea creatures. C.Their conservation being harmed. D.Their importance being ignored. 答案A 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“On the other hand,their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites.”可推知,此處的this指代上文稀有物種在社交媒體網站上受青睞的狀況,故選A項。 15.What can we infer about those unusual sea animals? A.They are

43、the lungs and lifeblood of our planet. B.Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection. C.Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens. D.Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可推知,科學地認知稀有物種對于這些物種的保護來說很緊迫,故選B項。 第二節(jié) 體裁:說明文　　詞數(shù):2

44、24　　用時:7分鐘 Why is volunteering important? When it comes to service work,it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your voluntary work.　16　? Gaining new/social experiences Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and a

45、cademic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment.　17　? Giving and helping others Volunteers create better environments for others;they create healthier communities and they brighten lives.Jill,a senior student,has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.　18　“T

46、hey always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”? Creating connections with people 　19　Not only does the voluntary work you do show who you are as a person,but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admissi

47、on officers want to see.Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all walks of life.? 　20　? Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs,but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting(令人振奮的).It’s taking some time out of your day and helping others.Voluntary work makes

48、 us feel good.It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits. A.Building career choices B.Developing a sense of achievement C.Volunteering means a lot more. D.Building relationships with people is very important. E.Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence. F.She volunt

49、eers by performing in concerts for senior citizens. G.Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations. 答案與解析 【解題導語】本文主要介紹了做志愿工作的意義。 16.C　根據(jù)上文的“When it comes to service work,it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your voluntar

50、y work.”并結合文章的標題可推知,此處開始導入志愿工作的意義,起承上啟下的作用,所以選C項。 17.G　根據(jù)本段標題“Gaining new/social experiences”可推知,志愿工作會讓志愿者有不同的體驗,所以選G項。 18.F　根據(jù)下文的“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”可推知,志愿者Jill做的志愿工作應該是彈某種樂器,F項“她志愿在音樂會上給老年人演奏”最合文意。 19.D　根據(jù)本段的標題“Creating connections with people”可推知,志愿工作對增強人際關系是很重要的,所以選D項。 20.B　空處為本段小標題,根據(jù)下文的“Voluntary work makes us feel good.It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.”可推知,志愿工作讓人感覺良好,增強自信心,令人振奮,擁有成就感,所以選B項。 13