第四單元檢測(cè) (時(shí)間:90分鐘　滿分:120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A You can do anything. Many years ago,my dad was diagnosed with terminal(晚期的) heart disease.He was put on permanent disability,but he still wanted to do something to keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them. One of his kids was a girl who had a disease that paralyzed(使癱瘓) her from the neck down.I don’t know the name of the disease,but I do know that it was very sad for a girl around eight or nine years old.She couldn’t do anything,and she was very depressed.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paper up against a backing,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn’t use his hands at all.Only his head would move.He visited her whenever he could and painted for her.All the while he told her,“See,you can do anything you set your mind to.” Eventually,she began to paint by using her mouth,and she and my dad became friends.Soon after,the little girl was discharged(準(zhǔn)許離開(kāi)).One day,in the lobby of the hospital,my dad noticed the front doors open and then in came the little girl who had been paralyzed,only this time was she walking.She ran straight over my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands.At the bottom it read,“Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we.He would say,“Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors.” 1Why did the author’s father volunteer at the hospital? A.He wanted to be a doctor. B.He liked to be others. C.He didn’t want to let himself lonely. D.He didn’t know he was badly ill. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知,他想做一些事情,使自己忙起來(lái),以免寂寞。從“...buthestillwantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy...”可以看出原因。 2He didn’t use his hands at all in order to　　　.  A.show his hands were useless B.show his mouth was skillful C.paint pictures as the little girl did D.make an example for the little girl 答案D 解析推理判斷題。這個(gè)女孩頸部以下癱瘓,手不能活動(dòng),作者的父親用嘴咬住畫(huà)筆,給她做示范。 3What’s the purpose to say “you can do anything you set your mind to”? A.To ask the girl to do everything. B.To encourage the girl to try her best. C.To mean nothing can’t be done by the little girl. D.To show to live with others. 答案B 解析句意理解題?！澳隳軌蜃瞿阆聸Q心要做的事情”是一句鼓勵(lì)別人的話。setone’smindtodosth“下決心要干某事”。 4Which is the best title for this passage? A.Share others’ difficulty;share others’ happiness B.Only a mouth painter can help the girl C.Doctors are stupid D.A happy girl 答案A 解析標(biāo)題歸納題。分擔(dān)別人的困難,分享別人的幸福。從“Sheranstraightovermydadandhuggedhimreallytight.”看出這個(gè)女孩對(duì)我父親非常感謝;從文章最后一句看出獻(xiàn)出一份愛(ài)心,能治療醫(yī)生治不了的疾病。 B When I wake up on summer mornings,I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someone’s life just by being with him or her—a summer school for autistic(患孤獨(dú)癥的) children. By helping the kids read or do math,I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other kid.There are many wrong ideas about autism.The kids I work with can think and feel.They need help only in certain areas. Of course,each kid is special.For example,some kids like to draw,and others like to sing. At the school,the kids learn through about 20 activities.These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life. The very first day I volunteered,a boy came up to me,put his hand on my shoulder,and said “Hello”.From then on,I knew I could make a difference. Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read.Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences.Finally,one day during reading practice,he read nearly 220 words himself! Summer school is also a time for fun.Last summer,bagpipes(風(fēng)笛)players came to perform.Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud.When they asked for a volunteer from the audience,one girl raised her hand as high as she could,got up on stage,and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone. Through these experiences,I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things.I’m teaching them,but they are teaching me more.  5According to the second paragraph,the autistic kids are the ones that 　　　.  A.can read and do math B.don’t have important skills C.don’t play with other kids D.can think and feel 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel”可知。 6What does the author think of autistic kids? A.They were too proud to listen to him. B.They could face difficulties. C.They had the gift for becoming teachers. D.They stopped doing amazing things. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。由最后一段“...Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings”可知,這些孩子有能力面對(duì)困難。 7The phrase “these experiences” in the last paragraph refers to the following EXCEPT that 　　　.  A.the author read the books for kids B.a boy read nearly 220 words himself C.a girl tried the bagpipes on stage as a volunteer D.a boy said hello to the author politely 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系全文可知,theseexperiences指的是孩子們努力做的事情,只有A項(xiàng)意思不合適。 8In this passage the author mainly tells us 　　　.  A.how to make a difference in others’ lives B.his teaching experience in a summer holiday C.his experience as a volunteer in a special summer school D.autistic children’s hard life 答案C 解析主旨大意題。本文作者回憶了在暑期幫助學(xué)校里的一些孩子的經(jīng)歷和體會(huì),C項(xiàng)和文意相符。 C Nine years ago,after Leo had died,people said to me,“I never knew he was your stepfather.” You see,I never call him that.At first,he was no one special in my life.Then he became my friend.In time,I felt he was my father too. Leo married my mother when I was eleven.Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development,where we put down roots.At first our lawn(草坪) was just a mud pile with wild grass,but Leo saw bright possibilities.“We plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers,”he said.And just these little touches made our lawn different from all the others here.More important,a real family was forming.Leo was becoming a full-time parent,and I was learning what it meant to have a father.  Weekday mornings when the weather was bad,Leo often drove me to school.Having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted,but I always thought it was wonderful.Saturday mornings,we went to the hardware shop,then stepped into the five-and-ten,buying a sports magazine or something else.Some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special,but I,who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities,experienced them now with extreme joy.Looking back,I realized that Leo gave me what I needed most—the experience of doing ordinary things together as a family. Soon after we moved to the suburbs,one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me.She had already met my mother and Leo.“You know,” she said,“you look just like your father.” I knew she was just making conversation—but even so...“Thank you,” I said.Why tell her anything different? 9The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is 　　　.  A.to show his pride to have a good stepfather B.to show how interesting a person Leo was C.to remind us of our parents D.to explain why they moved to the suburb 答案A 解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。從“Yousee,Inevercallhimthat.Atfirst,hewasnoonespecialinmylife.Thenhebecamemyfriend.Intime,Ifelthewasmyfathertoo.”看出作者因有一個(gè)好繼父而感到高興。 10The phrase “put down roots” in the second paragraph means “　　　”.  A.settled　　　 B.planted C.farmed D.worked 答案A 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由“Twoyearslaterwemovedintoahouseinanewsuburbandevelopment,whereweputdownroots.”可知,作者在此定居,故選settled。 11What did the writer and his stepfather usually do at weekends? A.Planting trees. B.Driving to school. C.Shopping happily. D.Visiting families. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Saturdaymornings,wewenttothehardwareshop,thensteppedintothefive-and-ten,buyingasportsmagazineorsomethingelse.”可知,周末作者和繼父去商店購(gòu)物。 12In the writer’s opinion,　　　.  A.it’s not easy to live with a stepfather B.his stepfather was more important than his mother C.parents should think more about their children before divorce (離婚) D.love and friendship are extremely valuable in stepfamilies 答案D 解析推理判斷題。由“Lookingback,IrealizethatLeogavemewhatIneededmost—theexperienceofdoingordinarythingstogetherasafamily.”可知,繼父給了作者從未有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷,在作者眼中,他的關(guān)愛(ài)和友誼使作者接受了他。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Sophia Collins and Amy Jacobo have been best friends since kindergarten.“I play with Amy outside a lot,” Sophia says.“We like to read and do art together.”　13　They wrote a book and used it to raise money for St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital.  It started when Sophia and Amy had free time in their first-grade class.They decided to create a book for Sophia’s younger brother,Sam,and Amy’s younger sisters,Kaylee and Lia.“We made the book to help them read,” Amy says. Whenever they had extra time,Sophia and Amy worked on their book,called SmileEverybody.“It’s about all the reasons to smile,no matter who you are”,the girls state on the back cover.　14　“I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals,” Amy says.  After finishing SmileEverybody both girls read it to their siblings(兄弟姐妹),who liked it very much.　15　 Sophia wanted to sell the book.Her mom asked her what she’d do with the money.So the girls talked it over.“We decided to sell the book to raise money for St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital,” Amy says.　16　The girls had learned about it when a fund-raising Trike-a-Thon(騎腳踏車活動(dòng)) was held at their school.  After Sophia’s mom had the book printed,the girls sold more than 60 copies of SmileEverybody to family and friends and sent $315 to St.Jude.　17　 Amy says,“We like to help the kids feel better.”  A.St.Jude helps very sick children. B.But then their project grew bigger. C.Later,Sam,Kaylee and Lia also became friends. D.The girls like to work together to help others,too. E.They took turns taking the book home on weekends. F.However,the girls had different opinions about their book. G.The two friends feel happy that their project helped bring smiles to hospital patients. 答案13~17 DEBAG 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My mother just days ago lost her best friend to cancer.I had met this wonderful woman my mother referred to as “the sister I never had”.She was very pleasant—　18　 both inwardly and outwardly.My mother was 　19　 that her best friend who she had known for years died too 　20　 from cancer.Obviously her family members 　21　 his/her mother,wife,grandmother,and 　22　 more deeply than my mother.  But every time I saw my mother and her friend 　23　 together,they were smiling and joking 　24　 each other like teenage girls.In talking with my mother she made a very 　25　 point known to me.She told me that her friend’s two sons both 　26　 her for staying with their dying mother every day for the past several weeks.She politely 　27　 their thanks but she also made the following 　28　 to both of her friend’s sad sons:“You don’t need to thank me for what I have done for your mother,　29　 that is what I should do.Your mother 　30　 my life in so many ways,and I will never forget the 　31　 we shared and the many laughs we had.”  Friends,true friends,　32　 each other without any conditions and do not keep records of who buys lunch or whose 　33　 it is to drive.They stay together happily.My mother’s friend not only shared 　34　 and sorrow with my mother,but also 　35　 my mother what moral character a true friend should have.We all 　36　 to be this kind of friend.Being a good friend does not make us saints(圣人);it merely shows the 　37　 that we are caring human beings.  18A.polite B.learned C.beautiful D.shy 答案C 解析考查上下文理解和對(duì)選項(xiàng)中幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的把握。她很討人喜歡,內(nèi)心和外表都很美麗。 19A.worried B.ashamed C.understanding D.sorry 答案D 解析考查邏輯推理。媽媽最好的朋友去世了,可推斷她一定感到很難過(guò)。 20A.soon B.far C.fast D.badly 答案A 解析考查上下文理解。與她相識(shí)多年的朋友得癌癥“不久”就去世了。 21A.loved B.missed C.shocked D.liked 答案B 解析考查上下文理解。顯然,家人們思念身為媽媽、妻子、祖母或姐妹的她,即媽媽的朋友。 22A.friend B.brother C.sister D.workmate 答案C 解析考查上下文理解和生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)前面的mother,wife,grandmother可知,這里應(yīng)該是sister,都是指媽媽的這位朋友。 23A.live B.stay C.work D.speak 答案B 解析考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的“theyweresmilingandjoking”可知,這里指媽媽和她的朋友在一起的時(shí)候。 24A.with B.to C.about D.at 答案A 解析她們笑著,彼此開(kāi)著玩笑,就像十多歲的小女孩。 25A.good B.funny C.interesting D.powerful 答案D 解析考查上下文理解和對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的把握。在與媽媽談話的時(shí)候,她給“我”作了非常有力的說(shuō)明。 26A.thanked B.supported C.searched D.praised 答案A 解析根據(jù)后句中的theirthanks可知,兩個(gè)兒子很感謝作者的媽媽。 27A.admitted B.encouraged C.accepted D.agreed 答案C 解析考查對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的把握和生活常識(shí)。媽媽禮貌地接受了他們的感激之情。 28A.judgements B.statements C.reports D.discussions 答案B 解析考查上下文理解和對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的把握。但是媽媽也向她朋友的兩個(gè)傷心的兒子講明…… 29A.but B.so C.although D.for 答案D 解析考查上下文理解。媽媽說(shuō):“你們不必感謝我為你們的媽媽所做的事情,因?yàn)槟鞘俏覒?yīng)該做的”,前后為因果關(guān)系,故選for。 30A.blessed B.enjoyed C.saved D.risked 答案A 解析考查上下文理解,“你們的媽媽以多種方式為我祈?！?。 31A.food B.time C.money D.blame 答案B 解析根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)aughs”可推測(cè),這里time做定語(yǔ)從句weshared的先行詞,表示“我們共同度過(guò)的時(shí)光”。 32A.deal with B.look after C.care for D.worry about 答案C 解析考查上下文理解。真正的朋友彼此照顧,沒(méi)有任何條件。careforsb“照顧、照料某人”。 33A.job B.turn C.chance D.requirement 答案B 解析考查上下文理解和生活常識(shí)。真正的朋友不計(jì)較誰(shuí)為誰(shuí)買(mǎi)了午餐或輪到誰(shuí)開(kāi)車。 34A.sadness B.beliefs C.misfortunes D.joy 答案D 解析考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的“sorrow”可判斷,前面的詞應(yīng)該與之相對(duì)。 35A.trained B.advised C.taught D.ordered 答案C 解析考查上下文理解和對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的把握。媽媽的朋友不但與她同甘共苦,而且還教媽媽懂得一個(gè)真正的朋友應(yīng)該具有什么樣的道德品質(zhì)。 36A.decide B.hate C.remember D.hope 答案D 解析考查邏輯推理,“我們都希望成為這樣的朋友”。 37A.fact B.data C.truth D.reality 答案A 解析考查上下文理解,“做別人的好朋友不能使我們成為圣人,它僅僅表明我們是有人情味的人這一事實(shí)”。 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Recently,I felt like I reached a very low point in life.My relationships weren’t good,I wasn’t enjoying my classes,and I felt like I had 38.　　　　　　 to look forward to.My life seemed to be full of 39.　　　　　　(endlessly) homework,tests and loneliness.  During these days,I had trouble sleeping.I had to take sleeping pills 40.　　　　　　 I still couldn’t fall asleep.I had no choice but to tell my dad about it.He 41.(recommend) the book TheSecret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read 42.　　　　　　 whole story that night.I’m normally quite a stubborn person,but the effect on my mood after 43.　　　　　　(finish) the book was obvious.Suddenly,I felt like life was beautiful again.I had never felt such a deep and quick change in my life before.  In fact,the book’s message is very simple—think 44.(positive).The book has many stories about how people are able 45.(attract) money,soul mates and old friends back into their lives.I started to learn to thank everything in my life like them.Little 46. little,I realized that TheSecret could only work when I believed these people’s success stories. Now I’m sure I can bring myself 47.　　　　　(happy).  答案38.nothing　39.endless　40.but　41.recommended42.the　43.finishing　44.positively　45.to attract　46.by47.happiness 第三部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2017~2018煙臺(tái)高二下期中) Dear David, I’m Wang Lin,a middle school student from Beijing,China.Learned from the Internet that you will set up a photography club,I’d like to join it. As the outgoing young man,I enjoy the beauty and harmony of nature and I’m crazy with photography.I used my camera to take as many pictures as possibly whenever there is a chance.By practicing a lot,I have mastered some skills and have won quite a few prize in photography competitions.Joining the club,so I’ll share my photography experience with another members.In this way,my skills will be greatly improved.In addition,I expect to make much more friends in the club,with which I can take pictures together in our spare time. Please consider my request,and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Wang Lin 答案 第二句:Learned→Leaning 第三句:第一個(gè)the→an;with→about 第四句:used→use;possibly→possible 第五句:prize→prizes 第六句:去掉so;another→other 第八句:much→many;which→whom 第二節(jié)　書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)給校評(píng)選組寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信: ●對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)(如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等) ●個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)(如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語(yǔ)言能力等) ●你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等) 注意: 1.詞數(shù)不少于100; 2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫; 3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:晨曦希望小學(xué)Chenxi Hope School Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One,Senior Two.            Yours sincerely, Li Hua 參考范文 Dear Sir or Madam,  I am Li Hua from Class One,Senior Two.I’ve heard that our school has decided to pick out some excellent students for the tutoring program to be held in the summer holidays.  I think I am quite right for the task.First,I am patient and warm-hearted,so I will give the students whatever help they need in their study and life.Second,I am independent and I can look after myself well while I am alone.Besides,I am good at communicating with others and I am sure children won’t feel nervous when speaking to me.Most important of all,I like children and want to make a difference in their lives.If given the chance,I will make every effort to do it well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  - 15 -