課時提能練(四十三)選修8Module 1Deep South課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面.語境語法填空1The weather in the small island is extremely(extreme) bad.The absence(absent) of fresh water may get you trapped(trap) if you set foot on it.Any explorer(explore) arriving at the island cannot survive for a week before they leave by lifeboat.2Annually(annual), there are lots of reports about the increase of teenagers whose eyesight is becoming worse because they are fond of using electronic devices, especially the smartphones.It's high time that our government took measures to discourage them from spending much time on the screens.3Linda is a rich young lady, who likes to make voyages(voyage) to the world.Each time she comes to a new country, she buys some luxuries(luxury) so that she can stand out among her friends.語境改錯1文中共有5處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。I was the first man who was promoted by a worker to a workshop director.But only a few workers supported me, and I was trapping in an embarrassing situation, which made me discouraging.Sometimes I was very worried in case trouble in work, but I told myself to keep calm and finally I had adapted to the new working state.答案I was the first man who was promoted a worker to a workshop director.But only a few workers supported me, and I was in an embarrassing situation, which made me .Sometimes I was very worried in case trouble in work, but I told myself to keep calm and finally I had adapted to the new working state.2文中共有5處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。It stated that Li Zhi was promoted to the leader of an expedition as he stood up among a number of volunteers.He became one of the first explorers go to the Antarctic.It was not a burden and a privilege for him.He does believe that he can be equally to the job.答案It stated that Li Zhi was promoted to the leader of an expedition as he stood among a number of volunteers.He became one of the first explorers go to the Antarctic.It was not a burden a privilege for him.He does believe that he can be to the job.根據提示補全句子1莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的作家。(the序數詞不定式)Mo Yan is_the_first_writer_to_win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.2直到他離開他的朋友，他才意識到友誼對他來說是多么重要。(not until開頭的倒裝)Not_until_he_had_left_his_friend_did_he_realize how important friendship was for him.3那里發(fā)大水的消息打消了我們去那里觀光的念頭。(discourage)The news about the terrible flood there discouraged_us_from_going_there for a sightseeing.4他開車太粗心了，結果造成了嚴重的事故。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語)He drove his car too carelessly, causing_a_serious_accident.5面對失敗，最重要的是要保持良好的心態(tài)。(state)In face of failure, it is most important to keep_up_a_good_state_of_mind.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解 (2019·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently，Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten.To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth.To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth.One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck.However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane.It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons，music festivals，and sporting events，where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter.And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement.The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet，but they cost about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles.It has appeared at events in London，San Francisco，Boston，at conferences，festivals，and so on.Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days.It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest when the production machine is running.It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一種可以食用的包裝材料Ooho。文中介紹了包裝材料Ooho的食用方法，運輸方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市場前景。1How is most plastic dealt with in America?AIt's sold.BIt's recycled.CIt's buried.DIt's wasted.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year”可知，在美國只有23%的塑料最終回到回收站，這意味著價值超過10億美元的塑料被視為垃圾。據此可知，在美國，大部分塑料被當成垃圾處理了，故D項正確。2Why did the team invent Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company.BTo protect the environment.CTo make people eat as they drink.DTo reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段尾句“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了環(huán)境，故Skipping Rocks Lab發(fā)明了一種可以食用的包裝材料Ooho，故B項正確。3What can we infer about Ooho from the text?AIt is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.BIt has become popular since it began to be sold.CIt might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.DIt cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.C推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet，but they cost about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles”可知，該產品的制造成本比塑料瓶低；據此可推知，該產品的售價也可能比塑料瓶低，故C項正確。4What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in the future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.DOoho is being produced to attract more investors.A推理判斷題。根據尾段第一句“Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days”可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天時間內就得到了1 000位投資者的關注，籌集到100多萬美元；再結合最后一句“It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future”可推知，作者最后一段想要表達的是，在未來Ooho一定能獲得成功，故A項正確。.完形填空(2019·石家莊市重點高中摸底考試)On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help.A womanin her attempt to give _1_ to an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car _2_.She couldn't move the car in any _3_ without damaging it.A couple of people tried to _4_ the car back but the obstacles were too high.Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left.The woman in the car tried to _5_ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other people _6_， I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how _7_ that would be if I were in her shoes.After some talking, she _8_ me to sit inside her car.I wasn't in a hurry, so I _9_ my family that I would be later and then tried to _10_ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_.But actually it wasn't too much trouble _12_ they could still pass, and also there wasn't anything she could do about it _13_.We laughed and _14_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally _15_ came and helped her back on the street.She _16_me and asked for my phone number so she could return the _17_，but I told her it was okay.She seemed to feel much _18_ when we said our goodbyes.I believe that not having to face a difficult situation _19_ can make a lot of _20_.【語篇解讀】該文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者安慰并幫助一位在馬路上因為給救護車讓行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1A.signalBwayCtimeDhelpB一位女士試圖給一輛救護車讓行。give way to.“讓行”，為固定搭配。故選B。2A.stuckBbrokenCdirtyDabandonedA根據下文“She couldn't move the car”可推知，因為給救護車讓行，這位女士的車卡(stick)在那里不能動彈。3A.senseBminuteCdirectionDlineC在不損壞車的情況下，無論往哪個方向(direction)都無法移動。4A.liftBholdCpullDdriveA根據上文“She couldn't move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，車子卡在那里，障礙物太高，不能被抬(lift)回來。5A.offerBseekCrefuseDtakeB那位女士在車里試圖尋求(seek)一些服務。6A.shoutBdiscussCstandDleaveD根據上文中的“Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left”可知，當時其他人因為幫不了什么忙，都走開(leave)了。7A.amazingBpleasantCuneasyDincredibleC根據上文可知，那位女士的車被卡在障礙物上，其他人又幫不上忙，作者將心比心，覺得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，與下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _”呼應。8A.forcedBinvitedCorderedDallowedB根據語境可推知，那位女士邀請(invite)作者坐進她的車里。9A.consultedBwarnedCadvisedDinformedD根據語境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者告知(inform)家人一些情況。10A.persuadeBcomfortCfrightenDsatisfyB根據空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦慮不安，作者試圖寬慰(comfort)她，這與下文“We laughed and _ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic”呼應。11A.troubleBdisbeliefCanxietyDembarrassmentA根據下文中的“But actually it wasn't too much trouble _ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士認為給他人帶來麻煩(trouble)而感到焦慮不安。12A.thoughBuntilCsinceDunlessC根據語境可推知，此處前后內容表示邏輯上的因果關系。故since“因為”符合語境。13A.anywayBthereforeCstillDsomehowA根據上文“She couldn't move the car in any _ without damaging it”可推知，無論如何(anyway)，那位女士對當時那種情況也是無能為力的。14A.rememberedBrealizedCthoughtDjokedD由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士當時都笑了，并且開著玩笑(joke)。15A.newsBmy partnerCassistanceDan ambulanceC根據空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最終援助(assistance)到了，幫那位女士回到了路上。16A.greetedBthankedCacceptedDattractedB根據語境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最終解困后應是感謝(thanked)作者。17A.carBcompanyCfavorDpicnicC根據語境可推知，那位女士想要作者的電話號碼，以回報作者的幫助(favor)。18A.nervousBunwillingCdisappointedDbetterD根據語境可知，那位女士從困境中解脫出來，感覺比之前好了許多。故D項符合語境。19A.aloneBbravelyCbitterlyDdirectlyA根據上文可知，由于作者的幫助和安慰，那位女士最終心情變得好了許多，由此可推知，她當時不是獨自(alone)面對困境。20A.decisionBfortuneCchoiceDdifferenceD作者認為不用獨自面對困境可以產生很大影響(difference)。7