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1、課時提能練(三十四) 選修6　Module 4　Music 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 1．She is fond of singing and often takes part in competitions regarding(regard) music.Every time she performs, her liveliness (lively) can give life to the audience. 2．In addition to the elderly and middle-aged, many young people also like squar

2、e dancing, because dancing to the music can make them very relaxed(relax)． 3．He often makes contact with his friends and relatives (relative), and he feels it a pleasure to share feelings and ideas with them. 4．One of his ambitions (ambition) is to become a first-rate pianist，interpreting (interpr

3、et) the world with his piano.To achieve it, he must combine his talent with/and hard work. 5．I feel honoured (honour) to say a few words about voluntary (volunteer) work at the meeting.If everyone draws upon/on their spare time to do bits for our society, the world will become better and better. Ⅱ

4、.語境改錯 文中共有8處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。 As we all know it, musicians share feelings and ideas to others by composing their music.They give lives to music because their music is connecting with life.Music is one kind of common languages of human beings.People can draw upon music make contact with people in

5、 any country.In addition to, music can relieve people's pain and make people relaxing too; therefore, it can promote understanding among people. Nowadays, listen to music has become the most common and popular form of entertainment. [答案]　 As we all know it, musicians share feelings and ideas othe

6、rs by composing their music.They give to music because their music is with life.Music is one kind of common languages of human beings.People can draw upon music make contact with people in any country.In addition to, music can relieve people's pain and make people too; therefore, it can promote u

7、nderstanding among people.Nowadays， to music has become the most common and popular form of entertainment. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．如果他能夠把自己的才能和努力學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來，應(yīng)該會很有成就。(combine) If he can combine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_he should be very successful. 2．除了這些安排以外，另增救護(hù)車值班至午夜。(In addition to...) In_addition_to

8、_these_arrangements,_extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 3．令我非常欣慰的是，我們所有人都在這次重要的面試中取得了成功。(relief) Much_to_my_belief,_all of us succeeded in the important interview. 4．有你和我們一起享受豐富多彩的日子我將深感榮幸。(honour) It_will_be_my_honour to have you there with us, enjoying the colourful days. 5．托德的爸

9、爸是個誠實(shí)的人，并且工作努力，托德也是這樣。(It's the same with ...) Todd's father is an honest man and works hard.It_is_the_same_with_Todd. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·福州市質(zhì)量抽測)A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging fr

10、om Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture. While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(開處方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses. “We know that art contributes to neural(神經(jīng)的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil

11、.“What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.” Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to

12、 lift the mood. According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity. The mus

13、eum visits are designed to improve traditional methods.As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction.“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，” she says.“When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of ou

14、r daily life.” “I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil.“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, th

15、ey will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章指出參觀博物館不僅能讓人們接受藝術(shù)的熏陶，還能舒緩心情、治療疾病。 1．What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits? A．They can cheer people up. B．They can reduce physical activity. C．They can slow down our life pace. D．They can increase levels of art appreci

16、ation. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal- based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)) known as the ‘happy chemical’ which helps to lift the mood”可知，一個總部設(shè)在蒙特利爾的醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會的副主席Hélène Boyer解釋說，參觀博物館被證

17、明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一種被稱為“快樂化學(xué)物質(zhì)”的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)，它有助于振奮情緒；據(jù)此可知，Hélène Boyer認(rèn)為參觀博物館可以幫助人們振作起來，故A項正確。] 2．How do museum visits affect people? A．Stop them concentrating on pain. B．Stop them focusing on traditional methods. C．Encourage them not to be absent-minded. D．Encourage them to slow their steps while walkin

18、g. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，參觀博物館可以讓人們逃避痛苦，故A項正確。] 3．What does the last paragraph suggest? A．Physical activity was popular in the 19th century. B．Sports are considered to be harmful to the body. C．Ideas of treating il

19、lnesses are changing over time. D．Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段最后兩句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MM

20、FA”可知，在19世紀(jì)，體育運(yùn)動被認(rèn)為對身體有害；現(xiàn)在，就像醫(yī)生給病人開運(yùn)動處方一樣，人們將能給病人開去蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館參觀的處方。據(jù)此可推知，治療疾病的方法隨著時間的變化而改變，故C項正確。] 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Museum visits are ideal for the elderly. B．The happy chemical helps to lift the mood. C．Peaceful environment helps escape pain. D．Cultural activities will pr

21、omote health. D　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段通過描述參觀蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館引入本文話題，接著介紹當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生將給病人開參觀博物館的處方來治療一些疾病，然后重點(diǎn)介紹了藝術(shù)欣賞對人的健康的積極作用，故D項符合文意。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·大連市一模)In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions that allow them to rememb

22、er a lot of information.__1__.Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life. To Remember: New words Technique: Change routine In a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room and som

23、e in a neat space.One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments.During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more.__2__.That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you

24、sit or stand, etc. To Remember: Your PIN Technique: Count it out You could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out.__3__ Write a four-word sentence, then count the number of letters in each word.For instance, “This is my PIN”＝4223. T

25、o Remember: Faces Technique: Focus on noses While some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces, the memory palace technique doesn't work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way.Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of

26、 a person's nose.__4__. To Remember: Facts & figures Technique: __5__ To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two.If it's a mon

27、th away, study today and then wait a week before your second session. A．Value exams B．Give yourself time C．This allows you to take in their whole face D．This brain structures are in fact the same as ours E．Instead, try this tip from Dominic O'Brien, an eight-time World Memory Champion F．The th

28、eory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you G．Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個有助于記憶的技巧。 1．D　[根據(jù)上文中的“super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions”可知，那些記憶達(dá)人并沒有非常大的腦區(qū)域，他們的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上和我們的一樣，故選D項。] 2

29、．G　[承接上文“During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more”，并與空后一句“That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc”呼應(yīng)可知，其他環(huán)境變化的方面對記憶也是有幫助的，這與本段介紹的技巧Change routine吻合，故選G項。] 3．E　[根據(jù)空前一句“You could use...figuring those numbers out”

30、和空處下文的內(nèi)容可知，空處推薦了一種不同的方法，這與第一段中效仿記憶達(dá)人的有效記憶策略呼應(yīng)，故選E項。] 4．C　[根據(jù)本段的記憶主題Faces和空前一句“Rather than focusing on eyes...a person's nose”可知，通過集中注意力于一個人的鼻子可以讓你記住一個人的整個面孔，故選C項。] 5．B　[根據(jù)該段第一句“To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeati

31、ng it in a shorter one”，并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可推知，本段推薦的記憶技巧是給自己時間，故選B項。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·成都市畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測)It's time to stop talking and get walking.As a popular and 1.________(grow) format of the game，Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play football again on a regular basis. As simple as th

32、e name suggests，Walking Football is 2.________(definite) just playing football at walking pace.But don't let that fool you.It carries all the emotion，passion and excitement of a regular game and still 3.________(require) skills such as accurate passing，good positional play and strong tactical knowle

33、dge. The game is small-sided，4.________ no running on or off the ball，very little contact and kick-ins instead of throw-ins.With less stress on the body and no real sudden change of direction or cutting movements，the game allows every 5.________ (participate) to play without anxiety. It has become

34、 increasingly popular and is designed to help people keep 6.________ active lifestyle，as well as to support getting people who have stopped playing due to age 7.________ injury back to football. Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014，we 8.________(have) over 300 players take part in t

35、he sport and now run over 20 sessions on a 9.______ (week)basis. Ready to play? 10.________(find) your nearest session using the map below. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一項體育運(yùn)動——Walking Football。 1．growing　[考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與and之前的形容詞popular是并列關(guān)系，共同修飾其后的名詞format，故應(yīng)填growing“增長的”。] 2．definitely　[考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修

36、飾副詞just，故應(yīng)用副詞definitely。] 3．requires　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前后是并列的成分，此處應(yīng)與carries形式相同，故填requires。] 4．with　[考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with＋名詞＋介詞短語的形式，在句子中作狀語，與下文中的With less stress on the body結(jié)構(gòu)相呼應(yīng)。] 5．participant　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”，是固定用法，又因?yàn)榭涨盀閑very，故此處應(yīng)用表示人的名詞的單數(shù)形式，即participant

37、。] 6．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，lifestyle是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾；又active的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。] 7．or　[考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“或者”，故用表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or。] 8．have had　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的Since可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即have had。] 9．weekly　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的名詞basis可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞weekly。] 10．Find　[考查祈使句。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“動詞原形放句

38、首＋句子其他成分”結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句，表示建議，故用Find。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2019·福州四校聯(lián)考)When I was young，I lived in the country

39、side.At that time，the trees there were very green，that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming.When it gets dark，the air was cooler than it in the daytime.People liked to walk out their houses to chat together.I liked to play games w

40、ith my friends but ran along the village happily.As the moon rose highly in the sky，the village was lighting.When I looked up，I could see the moon and a few star.They were so close to me.It seemed that I could touch them.The life in the countryside were so wonderful. 【答案】　 When I was young，I lived

41、 in the countryside.At that time，the trees there were very green， left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming.When it dark，the air was cooler than in the daytime.People liked to walk out their houses to chat together.I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily.As the moon rose in the sky，the village was .When I looked up，I could see the moon and a few .They were so close to me.It seemed that I could touch them.The life in the countryside so wonderful. 8