課時(shí)提能練(三十一)選修6Module 1Small Talk課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.語境語法填空1Though lacking (lack) money and support from his family, he managed to complete the task in advance, which I think is due to his strong confidence (confident) and determination.2Could you do me a favour to check my application(apply) form? I want to guarantee not to leave out any important information.3He was a successful(success) figure in the field, but he had a virtue of modesty (modest) and never liked showing off.4Although the conversation was informal (formal), you should have attended it on time.I think you should make an apology(apologise) for your absence (absent)5He was very cautious about the job interview, because he was aware of the fact that certain opportunities(opportunity), once lost, can never return.語境改錯(cuò)文中共有8處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。Small talk is a relaxed conversation in which we can make friend.In small talk, we can think of “safe” topics such as music, sports, films and so on.In addition to, remember not to look away the person who's talking to you.Then, what should we not talk about? First, be cautious not to put our foot in our mouths and make others awkwardly.Second, we should always avoid talk about politics and religions.Finally, don't always show off you and respect others' opinions.If there is a disagreement, we'd better change the topic.答案Small talk is a conversation in which we can make .In small talk, we can think of “safe” topics such as music, sports, films and so on.In addition to, remember not to look away the person who's talking to you.Then, what should we not talk about? First, be cautious not to put our in our mouths and make others .Second, we should always avoid about politics and religions.Finally, don't always show off and respect others' opinions.If there is a disagreement, we'd better change the topic.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1眾所周知，長江是亞洲最長的河流，有許多景點(diǎn)。(it is過去分詞that從句)It's_widely_known_that the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.2每當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校，就想起我的第一個(gè)英語老師。(every time)Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_I think of my first English teacher.3每當(dāng)我看到它，就禁不住想起我的朋友。(think of)Whenever I look at it, I couldn't_help_thinking_of_my_friend.4他們出生在同日真是一種巧合。(coincidence)It_is_a_coincidence_that they were born on the same day.5然而，在缺乏母語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語的英語相當(dāng)不容易。(absence)However, learning English as a foreign language is not very easy in_the_absence _of a native language environment.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解 (2019·福州四校聯(lián)考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However, it is really true and simple.The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(認(rèn)知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來的好處。1What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，當(dāng)人們分享笑容時(shí)，人們的關(guān)系更親密，人們也會(huì)更加快樂。故infectious在此處意思為迅速影響其他人。2What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger”可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更親密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該參與身體活動(dòng)。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。.完形填空(2019·湖北省教科研協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)When I was four，I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons.Somehow，the usual paper wasn't _1_ enough for these sticks of vivid _2_.I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls _3_ an inviting yet _4_ view.If only there were _5_ walls，which people could sometimes see and sometimes not，like the ones in Mom and Dad's closet(衣柜)_6_ quietly to the bedroom，I pushed aside the heavy_7_.Words and _8_ filled my mind faster than my hands could make them.A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall.Flowers _9_ everywhere.All my own_10_！My masterpiece(杰作)！Joy _11_ inside me.A thought _12_：I've got to show Mom！Suddenly I was _13_.I looked around with new eyes.What had I done?Mom called out，“Dinner's ready.”After a short time，her footsteps _14_，and then finally，the closet door opened.I stood _15_ in the corner.Oh，please don't be _16_，I thought.Please，please.Mom breathed sharply, _17_ with shock.Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece.She was quiet for a long，long time.I didn't dare to _18_._19_，she turned to me.“I like it，”she said.“No，I love it！It's happy！I feel like I have a new closet！”Now，many years later，my childhood artwork is still there.Every time I open it，I remember that，big as the white closet seemed when I was little，my mother's _20_ was the biggest thing of all.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者四歲時(shí)，在父母房間里衣柜的壁板上繪畫的經(jīng)過，表達(dá)了媽媽對他的愛大于一切。1A.relevant Bspecial CfairDregularB 根據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ooked around for fantastic paper”對比空處所在句中的“the usual paper”可以推斷作者認(rèn)為自己的畫紙?zhí)胀?，即不夠“特別”，所以選special。relevant“有關(guān)的”，fair“公平的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹保瑀egular“有規(guī)律的，定期的”，均不符合語境。2A.colorBshape CqualityDpriceA 句中these sticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空處應(yīng)該是指蠟筆的顏色，所以選color。3A.ruinedBattracted CpresentedDrequiredC 根據(jù)空前的walls和空后的view并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，present“展現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)”符合語境。4A.forbiddenBdisappointingCfrighteningDrottenA 根據(jù)yet可知，inviting(誘人的)和空處表示的意義是相對的，所以選A項(xiàng)。5A.brokenBdecorated Cpainted DhiddenD 根據(jù)語境“這一些墻壁有時(shí)人們能夠看見而有時(shí)又看不見，就像媽媽和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一樣”可以推斷出作者心中的畫板是“隱藏的”，所以選hidden。6A.FlyingBSkipping CWaving DSlippingD 根據(jù)上段作者心理的描述可知作者認(rèn)為隱藏的畫板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他為了不被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是悄悄地溜進(jìn)父母的房間，所以選Slipping。7A.pictures Bclothes CwallsDbooksB 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。8A.imagesBcameras CsmilesDactsA 空前的“Words and”決定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與之詞義最接近的是images(圖像)，即作者腦海中充滿了千言萬語和即將繪制的圖畫。9A.openedBcried CadvancedDfadedA 根據(jù)空前“一面壁板上看到一道燦爛的彩虹”可推知，此處指“花兒到處開放(opened)”。10A.dinnerBmagic CenterpriseDgarbageB 由空后的“My masterpiece(杰作)”可以推斷作者覺得眼前的畫很神奇，是屬于自己的魔術(shù)，滿心歡喜，所以選magic(魔術(shù)，戲法)。11A.abandoned BreducedCswelledDpuzzledC 參見上題解析。12A.broke downBcame upCgot offDwent awayB 根據(jù)本段前三句可以推斷作者突然產(chǎn)生一種與人分享喜悅的想法，所以選came up(出現(xiàn))。break down“分解，出故障，失敗”，get off“(使)動(dòng)身，(從)下來”，go away“離開”，均不符合語境。13A.ambitiousBenergeticCpleasantDstillD 根據(jù)空后兩句可以推斷作者欣喜之余突然又產(chǎn)生了擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樵诟改敢鹿竦谋诎迳袭嫯嬍欠駮?huì)引起媽媽的批評呢？所以作者突然站在那里紋絲不動(dòng)，陷入了思考，所以選still“靜止不動(dòng)的”。ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。14A.leftBescaped CapproachedDjumpedC 根據(jù)空后“衣柜的門開了”可以判斷媽媽進(jìn)到房間里面來了，所以選approached“走近，靠近”。15A.actively Bconfidently CnervouslyDgentlyC 根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以推斷媽媽的突然出現(xiàn)必然引起作者的緊張，擔(dān)心受到媽媽的批評，所以選nervously“緊張地”。16A.grateful Bmerry CfondDmadD 根據(jù)前句作者心理狀態(tài)的描述可以推斷作者在祈禱媽媽看到自己的所作所為后不要生氣(mad)。17A.addictedBashamedCembarrassedDfrozenD 從空前媽媽呼吸急促和空后媽媽長時(shí)間不說話只是看著作者的畫可以推斷媽媽是被眼前的畫面震驚了，所以選frozen。addicted“沉迷的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。18A.denyBbreathe ClaughDnodB 根據(jù)前句可以推斷作者此時(shí)是極其緊張的，不敢呼吸(breathe)，等待媽媽的反應(yīng)。19A.EventuallyBTraditionallyCStrangelyDNaturallyA 根據(jù)上一段對媽媽的描述可以判斷，很長時(shí)間之后，媽媽終于(Eventually)發(fā)表了自己的看法。traditionally“傳統(tǒng)上”；strangely“奇怪地”；naturally“自然”。20A.abuseBcelebration CloveDguidanceC 根據(jù)上述故事可知，小時(shí)候即使那個(gè)白色的衣柜看起來很大，但是媽媽對作者的愛是所有東西中最大的(biggest)，所以選love。7