語(yǔ)篇專練與卷 專練2.閱讀理解APeopleholddifferentviewsonwhatorhowmuchhomeworkshouldbe.Itispartlydueto(由于) thefactthatpeoplecantseemtoagreeonthepurposeofhomework.Someteachersthinkthathomeworkisnecessarytoreinforce(鞏固) whatislearnedinschool.Andsotheyasktheirstudentstomemorizewhatwasdiscussedinclassthroughhomework.Someteachersthinkthepointofhomeworkistocovermaterialthattheclassdidnthavetimetogetto，sotheirhomeworkistoletstudentslearnadditionalthings.Otherteacherslikehomeworksimplybecausetheywantstudentstoformworkhabitsandstillothersbelievehomeworkisnecessarybecauseitsthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.However，manyparentsseemtohavedifferentideas.ElisaCohen，whohastwinsatLafayetteElementarySchool，doesntlikethefactthatthird­gradestudentsinDCelementaryschoolsareaskedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.Shesaid，“Theydothesamethingoverandoverwithoutreallygettingintoalternate(交替的) waysofthinkingaboutbooks，readingandwriting.”Someeducationreformers(改革者)，suchasHowardGardner，aHarvardUniversityprofessorwell­knownforhistheoryonmultipleintelligence，thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.Butitsoftenhardtopersuadeoverworkedteacherstogivemuchthoughttohomeworktasks.1Howmanyopinionsdotheteachershaveon“homework”？A3.B4.C5.D6.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的關(guān)鍵詞“some”，“some”“other”和“stillothers”可知，關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)老師們有四種意見。故選B。2Accordingtotheexpertsopinions，.AwhatCohensthinkingaboutiscorrectBteachersshouldntworktoohardortoolongCteachersshouldgivenecessaryworktothestudentsDteachersshouldletthestudentsrepeatwhattheydidnthavetimetogetinclass答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“.thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.”可知，專家認(rèn)為Cohen的觀點(diǎn)是正確的。故選A。3WhatstheproblemwithElisaCohenstwinsinwritingabouttheirbookreport?ATheyfindhomeworkreallyhard.BTheysimplycopyonerepeatedly.CTheygetdifferentwaysofthinkingabouttheirwork.DTheyarentgivenmuchthinkingaboutwhattheyread.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“.withoutreallygettingintoalternate (交替的) waysofthinkingaboutbooks，readingandwriting.”可知他們沒有怎么思考他們所讀、所寫的東西。故選D。4Someeducationreformersthinkweshouldimproveourschooleducationby.AincreasinghomeworkBchangingschoolsCchangingteachersDreducinghomework答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ElisaCohen，whohastwinsatLafayetteElementarySchool，doesntlikethefactthatthird­gradestudents.areaskedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.”以及最后一段中的“Someeducationreformers.thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.”可知，一些教育改革者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該通過減少作業(yè)量來改善學(xué)校教育。故選D。BTomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.Firstly，therearenolessons.Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachersonly“staffmembers”Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree­year­old，Goexploreyourenvironment.Youcantstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtreesorjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeacheventhefour­year­olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.5Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?AAnUnusualSchoolBChildrensHobbiesCASchoolWithoutRulesDEducationintheUS答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了SudburyValleySchool不同尋常的地方：學(xué)生不用上課，不用做作業(yè)，可以隨心所欲干自己想干的事，可以參與學(xué)校制度的制定。這樣的學(xué)校的確少見。6Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?ATeacherscannotteachchildrenwell.BChildrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.CLearningisforadultschildrenshouldonlyplay.DChildrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.答案B解析推理判斷題。從第二段可知，被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)只會(huì)讓學(xué)生失去興趣，讓學(xué)生做自己想做的事他們才會(huì)學(xué)得最好。7WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthree­year­olds?ATheylovelearning.BTheyareverynaughty.CTheywanttobeoutsideallthetime.DTheyaretooyoungtolearnanything.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。DanielGreenberg的話是對(duì)“youdonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway”的進(jìn)一步說明，由此可知A正確。8Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings?ATheolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren.BAchildhasmorepowerthananadult.CTheyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren.DEverybodyhasequalpower.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知D項(xiàng)正確。.七選五Whatisthebestwayforteenstomakemoney？IwouldsaythebestwaytomakemoneyforateenisusingtheInternet.9Youcanselljunk(廢舊物品) tostartwith，thenlookforwhole­sale(批發(fā)的) productstosellregularly.10Theotherwayistostartyourowninformationpublishingbusiness.Youcanstartthisbusinessfromyoursparebedroomanditdoesntmatteratwhatageyoustart.Infact，theyounger，thebetter.Becauseyouwillbemakingmoremoneythantherestofyourfamilyputtogetherwhenyouarejustateenagerandpeoplewillenvyyou.1112Thegoodthingisthatyoucangettheproductfreefromthepublicareaandsellitfor97ormorewithoutanyproblem.13Ifyouwanttobeabletosellyourinformationproduct，thebestwayisthroughyourownminiwebsite.Thethingyouneedtodo，onceyouhaveyourproductandwebsitesetup，isthatyouneedtobeabletocapturepeoplese­mailaddresses，asthisiswhereyourbigmoneycomesfrom.AItsagreatfeelingwhenyouearnmoreinamonththanmostpeopledoinayear.BYoucandoanumberofdifferentthingsonit.CYouwillalsoneedawebsite.DNextyouneedtofindaproducttosell.EYouwillunderstandthewaysforteenstomakemoney.FThatsonewayyoucangotostartmakingmoney.GItdoesntmatterifyouhavethebestwebsiteintheworld.答案9.B10.F11.A12.D13.C.語(yǔ)法填空Woman：Hello.Man：Hi，Sally.ThisisTom.Woman：Oh，itsyou，Tom.Howhaveyoubeendoing?Man：Totellyouthetruth，Imveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonth.Foronething，Icantsleep.Woman：Thatstoobad.Iwent14.throughthesamethinglastyear.Man：Thatsexactly15.whyImcallingyou.Doyouhaveany16.suggestions(suggest) fordealingwithanxiety？YouknowhowIhateexams.Woman：Well，lastyear，theuniversity17.offered(offer) aspecialcourseabouthowtogetridofanxietyataboutthistime.Haveyoubeenincontact18.withtheStudentHelpServices?Man：No.Ihaventhadtime.Woman：Funny，isntit？Justwhenstudentsneedhelp19.most(much)，wecantoffertimetogetit.Man：Well，perhapsI20.shouldfind(find) outmoreaboutthiscourse.Thingshavegottoget21.better (good)Woman：Isuggestyou22.call(call) theHelpServicestomorrow.Hereisthenumber.Theyopenatnineinthemorning.Man：Thanks，Sally.Illletyouknowhow23.itgoes.短文改錯(cuò)TodaywehadanEnglishtest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty，butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime，Iagreed.Butafterthetest，bothofuswascalledtotheteachersoffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetest.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididntcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?答案TodaywehadanEnglishtest.Ifoundthetest，butItriedtodoit.SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，metolethertocopymyanswers.Afterforsometime，Iagreed.Butafterthetest，bothofuscalledtotheteachersoffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetest.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainshewouldneedseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididntcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whyshepunishme?7