課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 28.閱讀理解(2019·黑龍江省哈爾濱市六校高三聯(lián)考)A Chinese consortium(聯(lián)盟)led by China Railway Corp will participate in bidding for a high­speed railroad linking Singapore and Malaysia in 2018, marking another step in China's ambitious strategy to export its high­speed railway technologies to Southeast Asia.The consortium, consisting of eight companies including CRRC, China Railway Construction Corporation Ltd, China Railway Signal and Communication Co and Export­Import Bank of China, covers the design, construction, telecommunication, financing, operating and maintenance(維護(hù))sectors for the high­speed rail network.A joint tender(招標(biāo))for the Kuala Lumpur­Singapore high­speed rail project was issued by the Malaysian and Singaporean government­owned utilities(公用事業(yè))MyHSR Corp and SG HSR, on Dec 20.According to a joint statement released by the two companies, the potential bidder would be responsible for the design, construction, financing, operating and maintenance of rolling stock and railway systems for the double­track line with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour.The tender is open to all companies, regardless of their location. A tender briefing will be held in Kuala Lumpur on Jan 23, and proposals need to be submitted by June 29. Submissions will be evaluated based on technical merit(優(yōu)點(diǎn)), commercial robustness,_financial sustainability and price. The preferred bidder will be selected by the end of next year. The governments of both countries signed a bilateral(雙邊的)agreement late in 2016 to begin the project. According to the agreement, the high­speed rail link is expected to become operational by Dec 31, 2026, and will cut travel time between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore to just 90 minutes.“The move indicates that China's State­owned enterprises have stopped cruel competition to hurt each other，” said Du Chunbu, a professor of rail transportation at Beijing Jiaotong University. “Instead, they have started to form a consortium to better compete with companies from Japan, South Korea, Germany and Canada by bringing their specialties into play.”本文屬于新聞，主要講述由中國(guó)鐵路公司等八家公司組成的同盟將競(jìng)標(biāo)馬來(lái)西亞到新加坡的高鐵項(xiàng)目，這也標(biāo)志著中國(guó)公司不再是內(nèi)部廝殺，開(kāi)始走出國(guó)門(mén)向世界輸出自己的技術(shù)。1What can we learn about the high­speed railroad?AIt is expected to become operational in about five years.BIt is designed at a speed of 350 kilometers every hour.CIt is a single­track line linking Singapore and Malaysia.DIt will cut travel time between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore to one hour.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段According to a joint statement released by the two companies, the potential bidder would be responsible for the design, construction, financing, operating and maintenance of rolling stock and railway systems for the double­track line with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour.可知，根據(jù)聯(lián)合聲明，中標(biāo)者負(fù)責(zé)雙向?qū)к夎F路的設(shè)計(jì)、建設(shè)、集資以及所有機(jī)車(chē)的運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù)，鐵路設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)速為350千米每小時(shí)，故B切題。2The underlined word “robustness” in Para.4 probably means “the state of being _”Astrong and unlikely to become weakBable to wait calmly for a long time or to accept difficultiesCable to understand other people's feelings and problemsDlikely to develop into a particular type of thing in the future答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)分析本句的technical merit(優(yōu)點(diǎn)), commercial robustness, financial sustainability and price可知，這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)為并列關(guān)系，technical merit技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，financial sustainability and price金融的可持續(xù)性以及價(jià)格，這些都是競(jìng)標(biāo)者報(bào)告中關(guān)于自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)情況，因而可以推測(cè)出commercial robustness 為商業(yè)穩(wěn)健性，故A切題。3Why do eight Chinese companies join together to bid for the project?ATo invest more money in the project.BTo be able to finish the project ahead of time.CTo avoid fierce competition to hurt each other.DTo guarantee the quality of the high­speed rail project.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The move indicates that China's State­owned enterprises have stopped cruel competition to hurt each other”可知，這一舉動(dòng)標(biāo)志中國(guó)國(guó)企停止因國(guó)內(nèi)殘酷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而傷及彼此的行為，故選C。4Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?AChina to bid for Malaysia railway projectBA Chinese consortium led by China Railway CorpCChina to export its high­speed railway technologies to Southeast AsiaDChina to participate in building high­speed railroad linking Singapore and Malaysia答案：A解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段A Chinese consortium(聯(lián)盟)led by China Railway Corp will participate in bidding for a high­speed railroad linking Singapore and Malaysia in 2018, marking another step in China's ambitious strategy to export its high­speed railway technologies to Southeast Asia.可知，本句為本文的中心句，講述中國(guó)國(guó)企聯(lián)合參與馬來(lái)西亞到新加坡高鐵的競(jìng)標(biāo)，結(jié)果未知，故A切題。.七選五(2019·綏德中學(xué)階段性測(cè)試)Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world. _1_ Experts think that there are more flavors of Coffee than there are of wine. Coffee contains caffeine, something that raises our awareness, keeps us from falling asleep or simply gives US a kick in the morning or after lunch._2_ For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it may lead to heart problems, high blood pressure, and headaches.Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is made that hold the key to our health. _3_ Among other things, this is linked to the consumption of a strong coffee. Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health. Milk and sugar change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems. Drinking several cups of strong coffee a day is not connected with early death or other heart diseases. Coffee has many advantages, as the new study suggests. While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow moving, coffee gives them energy. _4_Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee, it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes (糖尿病). _5_ But reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinson's disease later in life, or maybe not at all.AThere are many different types of coffee.BScientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.CElderly people in Greece live longer than normal.DDoctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain.ESugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.FHowever, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.GGetting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。多項(xiàng)研究表明咖啡對(duì)人的健康有影響，關(guān)鍵在于咖啡的質(zhì)量和其沖泡方式。新的研究表明喝咖啡有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可增進(jìn)人際關(guān)系，也許對(duì)我們的大腦有積極的影響。喝咖啡對(duì)健康雖有積極的影響，但一些觀點(diǎn)還需繼續(xù)證實(shí)。1A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上句講咖啡是世界上最普遍的飲料之一。下句講有許多種風(fēng)味的咖啡。分析選項(xiàng)，可知A項(xiàng)(有許多不同種類(lèi)的咖啡)連接上下文的內(nèi)容，故選A。2F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。下句講醫(yī)生們告訴人們不要喝太多咖啡，它會(huì)引起心臟病、高血壓、失眠和頭痛。結(jié)合上下文可知，喝咖啡有可能對(duì)身體健康有影響，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(但食品專(zhuān)家們沒(méi)有明確咖啡對(duì)人的健康有沒(méi)有影響)與下句連接，起承上啟下的作用，故選F。3C解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上句講咖啡的質(zhì)量和沖泡方式和健康有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)(希臘的老年人比平均年齡要長(zhǎng))用實(shí)例補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明上句，故選C。4G解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上句講另一項(xiàng)新研究說(shuō)咖啡和健康無(wú)關(guān)。新的研究表明，咖啡有很多好處。其中在一起喝咖啡也促進(jìn)人際關(guān)系。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)(在一起喝咖啡也會(huì)對(duì)人際關(guān)系有積極的影響)，也是喝咖啡的好處。故選G。5D解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上句講了盡管關(guān)于咖啡仍然有許多需要去發(fā)現(xiàn)，但它似乎可以降低患癌癥和糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。報(bào)告顯示喝咖啡的人可能在晚年才會(huì)得帕金森氏綜合征或者也許根本不會(huì)得。由此可推斷出咖啡也許對(duì)我們的大腦有積極的影響。故選D。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·南寧三中高三模擬考試)The teenagers want to look good. As _1_ matter of fact, any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness. The most important thing is _2_ you keep moving!A good mental attitude is of great importance. So first of all, keep positive and fun. You are more _3_ (like) to keep with it if you choose something you like.Small changes can add up to better fitness, so take one step at a time. For example, walk or ride your bike to school instead of getting a ride. Get on or _4_ the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way._5_ you choose, make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的) activity that makes you _6_ (breath) harder and increases your heart rate. This is the _7_ (good) type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart and lungs work better. It also burns off your body fat. Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running, or _8_ (swim)Last but not the least, don't forget to warm up with some easy exercises before you do any physical activity, which may help protect against many _9_ (injure)Exercise should be a regular of your day. Keep moving and you _10_ (stay) fit.本文為應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文。任何類(lèi)型的有規(guī)律的身體活動(dòng)都能改善你的健康狀況。在運(yùn)動(dòng)前要進(jìn)行熱身，防止身體受到傷害。你的運(yùn)動(dòng)最好是有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。除了進(jìn)行身體運(yùn)動(dòng)外，保持良好的心態(tài)也是非常重要的。1a解析：考查固定搭配。句意：事實(shí)上，任何類(lèi)型的有規(guī)律的體育活動(dòng)都能改善你的健康狀況。as a matter of fact為固定搭配，意為“事實(shí)上”，故填a。2that解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：最重要的是你要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)！分析句子可知，本句中的系動(dòng)詞be后是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中的主要成分不缺少，所以用that。3likely解析：考查固定用法。sb.be likely to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“某人有可能做某事”，因此填likely。4off解析：考查固定用法。get on為“上車(chē)”，get off為“下車(chē)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要填off。5Whatever解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子 _5_ you choose .可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞choose缺少賓語(yǔ)，本句是“無(wú)論你選擇什么，都要確保它是有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)”，所以填Whatever。6breathe解析：考查固定搭配。句意：不管你選擇什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，確保它是有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，使你努力地呼吸和增加你的心率。本句中的make sb. do sth.為固定搭配，意為“使某人做某事”，所以本空的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要填原形breathe。7best解析：考查最高級(jí)。句意：這是最好的鍛煉方式。分析句意可知，本空用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填 best。8swimming解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子有籃球、跑步或游泳。根據(jù)前面的basketball, running 可知，本空和running一樣用動(dòng)名詞swimming。9injuries解析：考查名詞。句意：最后但是同樣重要的一點(diǎn)，在你做任何體力活動(dòng)之前，不要忘記做一些簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)熱身，這可能有助于防止許多傷害。分析句子可知，本空前被many修飾，many一般修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填injuries。10will_stay解析：考查固定句式。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是你日常生活中的規(guī)律。繼續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)保持身體健康。本句考查的是“祈使句and/or陳述句”。陳述中一般要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will stay。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·賀蘭一中高三模擬)As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated. If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.Two years before, I was admitted to a high school. I felt proudly and superior. Therefore, I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies. One day, Tom asked me help him work out a math problem. I glanced at it, and said, “So easy, what foolish you are！” On hear it, he said angrily, “I won't ask you again.” I was shocking. Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate. From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.答案Dear Mike，.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2019·保南六校高三檢測(cè))假定你是李華，你校即將舉行一年一度的“校園書(shū)展(Campus Book Fair)”活動(dòng)，其目的是給同學(xué)們提供一個(gè)交換、利用圖書(shū)的機(jī)會(huì)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你的加拿大筆友Mike寫(xiě)封郵件，介紹此次活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：1活動(dòng)目的；2活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：買(mǎi)書(shū)、賣(mài)書(shū)、交換圖書(shū)；3活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適應(yīng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike，How are you doing these days?Aimed at providing a platform for students to exchange and make use of their books, the annual Campus Book Fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers. As a regular visitor, I've found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits various books, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.Yours，Li Hua7