第十三天單句改錯1、Our school has been given some new equipments._2、Would you like to go outing in order to get closely to nature?_3、Whats more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan._4、The next morning, the water had changed for ice._5、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world._閱讀理解6、Dear Alcohol,    You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.    Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.    Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I'm so embarrassed,” they said as I patted them on the back so that they could vomit(嘔吐). “I'm sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the drivers in advance. “This won't happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.    Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it at all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.   I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引誘) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!Sincerely,Anonymous1.What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?A.To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D.To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.2.What did alcohol do to the author's father that night?A.It made him drunk and took his life away.B.It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.C.It made him kill two other people when driving.D.It got him into a car accident and badly injured.3.The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.A.were familiar withB.were interested inC.were disappointed byD.were satisfied with4.What is the tone of the article?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.7、    Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下創(chuàng)傷) her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.    Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammies body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue(組織) taken from unburned areas of Ammies body, doctors performed complex skin transplants(移植) to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.     When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldnt play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”     Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.     She is a member of the Scottish Burned Childrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charitys first summer camp. “Ill show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others.” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”1.What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?A.They were friendly to her.B.They showed sympathy to her.C.They were afraid of her.D.They looked down upon her.2.Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to                .A.face others unkindness bravelyB.hide their scars by proper dressingC.live a normal lifeD.recover quickly3.What can be the best title of the passage?A.A Seriously Burned Girl SurvivesB.Ways to Get Rid of Unkind StaresC.Permanent Scars and Pain for a GirlD.A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope8、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。    Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars._The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.    _Beginning on December 24, you will be fined from $ 15 to $ 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”_    The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cellphone, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers._Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.    Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent in 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than that in 2015.    _The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D. C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin Islands, have laws against texting while driving.    If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street.A. However, the law does permit an exception.B. Other U. S. cities may follow Honolulu.C. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?D. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.E. Do you like Honolulus new law that bans texting while walking?F. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.G. The law has lowered the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.9、    Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A _(power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive.    Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet _(continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Bettys life.    I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place _she could see it often.She found a photo of him _(take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo,she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month _(late),Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old. His eyes were still full _sadness and loneliness.Through studying these _(photo),Betty was able to feel compassion(同情) for her fathers childhood.This compassion did not make her fathers actions right, _Betty could now understand the pain in her father.Bettys heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she _(carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.    Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself.You should _(full) feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.10、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號() ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線() 劃掉。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計分。  I was on my way school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple. They looked worrying, so I went up to them and asked if only theyd like any help. They said that they wanted to go to the railway station, but they didnt know the way. Heard this, I offered to lead them here. They were so thankful to me that they said “thank you” again and again but I felt very proud of me. But when I arrived at the school, I found myself later for class. I had to explain that had happened to my teacher. She said I have done a good deed and praised me. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Our school has been given some new . 2答案及解析：答案：Would you like to go outing in order to get  to nature? 3答案及解析：答案：Whats more,the teaching conditions here are  better than those in Sichuan.解析：句意:而且,這里的教學(xué)條件要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)好過四川的教學(xué)條件。比較級前常用much, rather, even, still等副詞修飾,many不能修飾比較級。 4答案及解析：答案：The next morning, the water had changed  ice. 5答案及解析：答案：The fact some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. 6答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.寫作意圖題。從全文和最后一段的句子: Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.可知作者寫這封信是為了說明酒精給人們造成多么大的傷害,選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的句子:You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精讓作者的爸爸和另外的車相撞,嚴(yán)重受傷,選D。3.猜詞題。從第三段的句子:They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.可以推斷出作者的朋友對酒很感興趣,選B。4.推理題。從最后一段的句子:I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引誘) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!可知作者的態(tài)度是批評的,選A。 7答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldnt play with her” 可知,其他同學(xué)不是對她冷嘲熱諷,就是不愿意跟她一起玩,故D項符合題意。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段“I will show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,'"可知,Ammie教他們?nèi)绾螌λ瞬挥押玫淖⒁曕椭员?故A項符合題意。3.主旨大意題.縱觀全文,可以看出本文主要講述了一個被燒傷的女孩的身殘志堅的勵志故事,故D項符合題意。誤解分析:學(xué)生會誤選C項,“給一個女孩的永久性的傷疤和痛苦”,雖然文中提到了兒時的事故給Ammie帶來了永久性的傷害,也給她的童年帶來了陰影,但是作者寫這篇文章主要是宣揚(yáng)積極的勵志故事,故C項不符合題意。  8答案及解析：答案：C; D; F; A; B解析：語篇解讀本文介紹了美國夏成夷的火奴魯魯針對行人過馬路時看手機(jī)等電子設(shè)備的行為頒布了法律,并分析了原因,1. C過渡句。此空的前一句講:父母經(jīng)常教育他們的孩子怎么安全過馬路,那就是注意兩邊的車。后一句講:夏威夷的火奴魯魯想要每個人都學(xué)到這一課;此處的that lesson應(yīng)為C中的put away their phones 與之匹配。2. D主旨句。根據(jù)本段信息you will be fined from $ 15 to $99 if you step into the streets of Honolulu while looking at your phone 可知,本段談及過馬路的時候看手機(jī)將被罰款3故D項Texting while crossing the streel will soon be banned in the city.(在這個城市,過馬路時發(fā)短信很快就會被禁止)符合語境。3. F細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前句的法律條款可知,這個城市禁止行人在過馬路時看移動電子設(shè)備。F項中的信息do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined(當(dāng)你過馬路的時候不要盯著屏幕否則你可能會被罰款)是對這項法律條款的解讀,與之匹配.4. A過渡句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,人們可以打電話給應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),或救援人員,此種情況應(yīng)屬例外,故A項(然而,法律確實允許一個例外)符合。5. B主旨句。下文列舉美國其他州或地區(qū)的一系列相關(guān)行為,故總結(jié)為:其他的美國城市也可能仿效火奴魯魯. 故B項符合。 9答案及解析：答案：powerful; continuing; where; taken; later; of; photos; but; had carried; fully解析：1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處要用形容詞來修飾名詞。故填 powerful。2.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,2. (continue)to hate him是句子主語,故填動名詞形式continuing。3. 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來分析,先行詞place在定語從句中作狀語, 所以要用where。4. 此處要用分詞作定語,由于表示被動關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞taken。5.短語a month later意思是“一個月后”。6. 短語be full of意思是“充滿”。7. 由于其前有these來修飾,所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式photos。8. 此空前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以要用but。9. 根據(jù)句意,此處表示在貝蒂生活中已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,故要用過去完成時had carried。10.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),要用副詞修飾動詞feel,故填fully。 10答案及解析：答案：  I was on my way  school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple. They looked , so I went up to them and asked if only theyd like any help. They said that they wanted to go to the railway station, but they didnt know the way. this, I offered to lead them . They were so thankful to me that they said “thank you” again and again I felt very proud of . But when I arrived at the school, I found myself for class. I had to explain had happened to my teacher. She said I done a good deed and praised me. 10