4.1 段首句填空A2019·廣東省六校高三第四次聯(lián)考Camping essentials (必需品)Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors._1_ And remember to check your camping essentials.TentUnless you're sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV, don't forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one.Sleeping Bag and PillowEven if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night's sleep._2_3_Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night.The Anti­itch CreamKeep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Don't forget the anti­itch cream to apply after insect bites._4_ Ask doctors for which products to use.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire._5_ Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide a cast­iron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, first­aid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.ACards or gamesBFlashlights and lanternsCKids also like having a pillow for the long car ride.DBring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy days.EFind out what you'll need to pack for your camping adventure.FYou and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fire.GJust keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。露營(yíng)是一種既有趣又便宜的家庭活動(dòng)或度假。文章就露營(yíng)需要攜帶的物品給出了五點(diǎn)建議。1E【解析】根據(jù)上文“But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors.”可知下文應(yīng)是繼續(xù)建議：找出你需要為你的野營(yíng)冒險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備的東西。故選E。2C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night's sleep.”的關(guān)鍵詞pillow可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中having a pillow，意思是：孩子們也喜歡在長(zhǎng)途汽車旅行時(shí)有一個(gè)枕頭。故選C。3B【解析】根據(jù)下文第一句“Flashlights are another camping item.”及“Lanterns are great”可知本段建議帶上手電筒或者提燈等照明設(shè)備，故選B。4G【解析】根據(jù)上文“Don't forget the anti­itch cream to apply after insect bites.”以及后文“Ask doctors for which products to use.”可知因?yàn)樵S多噴霧劑含有高濃度的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，所以在使用前要咨詢醫(yī)生的意見，故選G。5F【解析】根據(jù)上文“Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.”中的campfire可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中for your fire，意思為：你和你的孩子可以快速地尋找干木頭來(lái)生火。故選F。BNo matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don't know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. _6_ Here are several things we can do this Mother's Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers.Give her flowers.7 You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom's favorite, carnations(康乃馨) could be your best choice.Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards.8 You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member.Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the momentwherever you go, just your presence. 9 Take her to a spa. Massages or spas(按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. 10 Mother's Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she's special to you.AWrite her a letter.BRemember her wedding anniversary.CA lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves.DAlmost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.EShe remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time.FAnd this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well­being.GHowever, Mother's Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you.語(yǔ)篇解讀無(wú)論我們到了哪個(gè)年紀(jì)，媽媽都是我們生命中最重要的人之一。也許我們平時(shí)并不知道如何向媽媽表達(dá)出自己的感激與關(guān)愛，那么母親節(jié)就是最好的機(jī)會(huì)。本文給出了表達(dá)感激母親的五種方法，希望我們能讓媽媽感受到自己的這份感激和關(guān)愛。6G【解析】根據(jù)前一句內(nèi)容“Maybe you don't know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day.” 以及后一句中出現(xiàn)的“Mother's Day”可知母親節(jié)是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻，你可以讓她知道她對(duì)你是多么重要。故選G。7D【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Give her flowers.”以及后一句“You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality.”可知這里建議給媽媽送花來(lái)表達(dá)感激。D項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。8A【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you.”中的“describing”可知應(yīng)選A。9C【解析】根據(jù)前一句“She will treasure the momentwherever you go, just your presence.”給媽媽最好的禮物就是你自己的陪伴，故選C。10F【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Massages or spas(按摩保健) are for moms of all ages.”可知按摩可以讓媽媽擺脫繁忙的家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)F中的this指代的就是前面的內(nèi)容并進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充。故選F。CRujuta Teredesai grew up in Pune，a city in India.She saw that girls and boys in her community were not treated equally.Girls were responsible for all the household work. _11_ Women didn't have the same rights as men.They often suffered from mistreatment and sometimes even physical violence._12_ But she saw that organizations working to end gender discrimination usually paid attention only to the actions and attitudes of girls. “Nobody talked to young boys about equality，” she said. 13 The organization，Equal Community Foundation (ECF), now reaches 40,000 people in 20 communities in Pune.ECF matches small groups of boys，aged 14 to 17，with male mentors for a 15­week period.The mentors talk to the boys about treating girls with respect. _14_ They discuss times when the boys experienced unfair treatment. Then they work with the boys to come up with ways the boys can help spread tolerance.Boys have completed projects like making maps of the safest routes for girls to walk at night.“What we have found is that these boys don't mean to be discriminatory，” Teredesai says. “They don't mean to hurt someone. _15_” When boys work to make girls' lives better，everyone in the community wins.AThey help boys relate to girls' experiences.BIt's part of the solution to end discrimination.CIt's just that they don't realize they're doing it.DMany families didn't send their daughters to school.EUnfair treatment of girls and women is a problem in India.FTeredesai wanted to make a difference for girls and women.GSo she decided to create a space for boys to learn about girls' rights.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了一個(gè)在Pune長(zhǎng)大的印度女孩Rujuta Teredesai為改變印度歧視女性的現(xiàn)狀而做出的一些努力，并詳細(xì)地描述了她的項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施內(nèi)容。11D【解析】由空格后面一句話“Women didn't have the same rights as men.”以及前一句“Girls were responsible for all the household work.”可知D選項(xiàng)“很多家庭都不讓他們的女兒去上學(xué)。”最合適。12F【解析】結(jié)合第二段可知，Teredesai看到那些想要終結(jié)性別歧視的組織只把注意力放在了女孩們的行動(dòng)和態(tài)度上，而絲毫不從男性的角度做出改變，可知Teredesai想為女孩和女人們做點(diǎn)事以改變現(xiàn)狀。13G【解析】G項(xiàng)“So she decided to create a space for boys to learn about girls' rights. ”(因此她決定為男孩們學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)注女孩們的權(quán)利創(chuàng)造一個(gè)空間。)承上啟下，與空格前內(nèi)容相符，并引出下文。14A【解析】該空后一句是對(duì)A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容中“help boys relate to girls experiences”的具體解釋說(shuō)明。故選A。15C【解析】由前文說(shuō)的“these boys don't mean to be discriminatory，”及“They don't mean to hurt someone.”說(shuō)明這些男孩有些行為是無(wú)意識(shí)的，并不是有意為之。5