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1、 Unit 3 The world of colours and light A卷 單項填空 1．During the disaster, the most important thing the local government did was to supply ________for the homeless masses. A．occupation 　　　　　　　 B.furniture C．equipment D．accommodation D　解析：accommodation表示 “住處”， 符合語境。 occupation意為“占用， 工作， 職業(yè)

2、”； furniture表示 “家具”； “equipment”表示 “設備， 器材”， 均不符合題意。 2.—What do you think of the conditions here? —Oh, wonderful! ________ a better hotel. A．Seldom we can find B．Rarely do we find C．Hardly can we find D．Never will we find C　解析：考查倒裝。 表示否定的副詞位于句首需要用部分倒裝， can/could 的否定形式與比較級連用， 表示肯定之意

3、， 所以選擇C項。 3．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down A　解析：考查詞組辨析。 A．刪掉； 裁剪； 剪下； 取代 B．切掉； 切斷； 中斷 C．切碎D.砍倒； 減少。 句意：傳統(tǒng)上， 中國人會在婚禮前剪下紅雙喜字并將它們貼在墻

4、上或門上。 故選A。 4．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________with a magnificent view. A．awarded B．admired C．rewarded D．appreciated C　解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意：到達泰山頂部的每個人都能看到壯麗的景觀。 reward“獎賞； 獎勵”， 多指對某人的工作或服務等的報答， 符合語境。 award“因……而授予某人……”， 通常指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予； admire“欽佩； 贊美”； appreciate“感激； 欣賞”。 5．Supe

5、rmarkets now offer a great________of goods to satisfy different needs and________． A．variety; tastes B.type; hopes C．number; smells D．kind; markets A　解析：考查詞義辨析。 a great variety of “一系列的； 多種類的”； different needs and tastes“不同的需求和口味”。 6．Mary rushed home________she heard the news, only________

6、 that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found B　解析：考查狀語從句和非謂語動詞； 第一個空A、B、C項都能選； 而第二個空only to find表示“出乎意料之外的結果”。 7．The scientists are able to________accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon. A．accumulate B．calcula

7、te C．appoint D．estimate B　解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意：科學家們能夠準確地推算出宇宙飛船抵達月球的時間。 calculate“推算， 計算”， 符合句意。 accumulate“積累， 積聚”； appoint“約會， 確定”； estimate“估計”。 8．More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school, ________ ages________ twenty-three ________ forty-five. A．which; range to; bet

8、ween B．whose; range from; to C．that; range for; and D．it; range with; to B　解析：第一個空whose修飾ages并且引導非限制性定語從句； 第二、三空考查range from...to...結構的用法。 9．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory________by about 20%. A．will have risen B．will be raised C．will rise

9、 D．will have been risen A　解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 時間為by the end of this year, 故選用將來完成時態(tài)； 主語為the output of cars of the factory, 動詞rise為不及物動詞， 沒有被動語態(tài)， 故選A。 10．His parents thought only in this way ________ become successful, studying abroad. A．could Tom B．Tom could C．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to

10、 A　解析：考查倒裝用法。 句意：湯姆的父母原認為只有用這種方式——到國外學習， 湯姆才能成功。 當“only＋狀語”置于句首時， 后面句子的主謂要使用部分倒裝， 故選擇A項。 11．The theme of the painting is too________ for the audience to understand. A．realistic B．abstract C．truly D．clearly B　解析：abstract“抽象的， 深奧的”。 根據句子結構和意思選B。 句意：繪畫的主題太抽象， 觀眾看不懂。 12．Nowadays with the

11、increasing popularity of cars, people are taking ________ exercise a day as they did in the past. A．half as much B．as half as C．less than half much D.as half A　解析：句意：現(xiàn)在隨著汽車的不斷普及， 人們每天的鍛煉量只有原先的一半。 根據倍數(shù)的表達法， 表倍數(shù)的詞要放在as前， 故選A項。 13．(2018·溧陽中學模擬) So absorbed in his work ________ that not a soun

12、d ________． A．was the president; did she dare to make B．was the president; dared she to make C．the president was; she dared make D．the president was; she did dare to make A　解析：so...that...結構中， so...位于句首時， 句子須用部分倒裝； 具有否定意義的副詞位于句首時， 句子須用部分倒裝。 14．(2018·鹽城中學高三綜合測試) ________to supporting the growi

13、ng number of students seeking odd jobs, we will provide them with the information they need. A．Committing B．Committed C．Being committed D．Having committed B　解析：be committed to doing...“承諾做某事， 致力于做某事”； 形容詞短語作狀語， 說明主語we所處的狀態(tài)。 15．If you don’t________ your smoking, I will________ your su

14、pply. A．cut up; cut down B．cut down; cut off C．cut in; cut off D．cut in; cut up B　解析：句意：如果你不減少抽煙， 我就切斷你的供應量了。 cut down“削減”， cut off“切斷”。 閱讀理解 A While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If

15、you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)． Lake Sevan Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are variou

16、s accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well. Paravani Lake Paravani Lake，

17、located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lak

18、e is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes. Lake Cildir Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beau

19、tiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing. Lake Van Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in Tur

20、key.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了供人們度假的好去處——高加索地區(qū)的一些湖泊。 1．If you want to visit some historic si

21、tes during your travel by a lake，you can go to________． A．Lake Cildir　　　　　　 B．Paravani Lake C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期間如果你想參觀歷史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故選C。 2．What is special about Lake Van?

22、A．Its water is high in salt. B．It is a volcanic lake. C．It is globally the largest lake. D．It is surrounded by mountains. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的鹽度高。故選A。 3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face

23、while visiting Paravani Lake? A．Lack of medicine. B．Volcano eruptions. C．Altitude sickness. D．Low temperature all the year. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在游覽

24、Paravani Lake時，游客們最有可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)就是高原反應。故選C。 B I’ve been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend. Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany. I recently went to stay with her—it was my

25、 first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city. It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home. I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake. There is also a city-wide network of trams, which makes getti

26、ng around a piece of cake! I found the people to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram. My girlfriend and I

27、visited two famous local cities，Düsseldorf and Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River.Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants. We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city. Cologne, as

28、you might know, is world-famous for its perfumes. The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark. We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral’s towers. The spiral(螺旋的) stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top. We also went in a cable car

29、 over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage. I must admit, I really enjoyed the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the

30、worst weather in Europe! 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者第一次去德國旅游的經歷以及對這個國家的印象。 4．Why did the writer feel lucky this year? A．He will have a chance to live in Germany. B．He met his girlfriend in France by chance. C．He got an opportunity of learning in Germany. D．He was able to live in France and visit oth

31、er countries. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知，作者認為自己今年幸運是因為他不但有機會在法國生活，而且也能和女朋友一起參觀幾個其他的國家。故選D項。 5．What do Düsseldorf and Cologne have in common? A．They are both famous for unique perfumes.

32、 B．They both serve traditional German sausage. C．They both have many towers with a long history. D．They both offer wonderful views from the tower top. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Düsseldorf...went up the Rhine Tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city.”以及“We made the effort to

33、 climb to the top of one of the cathedral’s towers...but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.”可知，兩座城市都能讓人從塔頂欣賞到美景。故選D項。 6．According to the writer, which country has the worst weather in Europe? A．Britain.　　　　　　　　 B．Germany. C．France. D．Italy. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“The only

34、disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe！”可知，作者對德國陰沉、多雨的天氣感到失望，并表示這證明了英國不是歐洲天氣最糟的國家。由此可推知作者認為在歐洲天氣最差的國家為德國。故選B項。 7．What can be the best title of the passage? A．An Unforgettable Trip B．A Guide to Germany C．My First Visit to

35、 Germany D．A Brief Introduction of Germany C　解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者第一次去德國旅游的經歷以及對這個國家的印象，故C項最能概括文章的大意。 B卷 完形填空 The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new __1__ who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also __2__ us to a block party as a way to know the people in the

36、neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two __3__ sons coming to live with him. We’ve lived here for almost six years and __4__ has ever come to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have __5__ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven’t. In my op

37、inion, it took the initiative(首創(chuàng)) of a young __6__ and his adopted sons to show me how I could __7__ better attention to my own community. We have many __8__ friends but I have to admit that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the __9__ in my own neighborhood. This experience __10__ me of o

38、ne of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was __11__ to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to __12__ my town. I couldn’t change the town and as a(n) __13__ man, I tried to change my __

39、14__. Now, as an old man, I __15__ the only thing I can change is myself, and __16__ I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影響) on my family and __17__ on my town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could __18__ have changed the world.” For those of

40、 us who want to make a(n) __19__ in the world, it’s important to remember “Think globally, but __20__ locally.” For me, I’m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors—starting now. 【解題導語】　新搬來的鄰居主動上門作自我介紹，并邀請作者參加社區(qū)聚會，這讓作者有了很多感慨。要想改變世界，首先要改變自己。作者決定從身邊做起，多見一些鄰居，關注自己的社區(qū)。 1．A.stranger B．cl

41、assmate C．beggar D．neighbor D　解析： 根據下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I suppose...to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲門的是一個新鄰居。故選D。 2．A.invited B．commanded C．persuaded D．encouraged A　解析： 此處指邀請“我們”參加一個街區(qū)聚會。invite“邀請”；command“命令”；persuade“說服”；encourage“鼓勵

42、”。故選A。 3．A.adopted B．accepted C．adapted D．annoyed A　解析： 根據下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要慶祝和他收養(yǎng)的兒子一起生活一周年。故選A。 4．A.anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one D　解析： 根據下文的“I suppose we should have...the initiative(首創(chuàng)) of a young ______ and his adopted sons”可知，“我們”已經住在這里將近六年了，從沒有人過來介紹他們自己。故選D。 5．A.

43、put B．made C．taken D．turned C　解析： 此處指“我們”本應承擔向搬進來的人作自我介紹的責任。故選C。take on“承擔(責任)”。 6．A.student B．man C．woman D．mother B　解析： 根據上文可知，新搬來的是一位男士和他收養(yǎng)的孩子們。故選B。 7．A.draw B．lose C．pay D．offer C　解析： 此處指更好地關注“我”自己的社區(qū)。故選C。pay attention to“注意”。 8．A.foreign B．local C．old D．rich B　解析： “我們

44、”有許多當?shù)氐?local)朋友，但“我”不得不承認，“我”通常不會在“我”自己的街區(qū)發(fā)展友誼。故選B。 9．A.trouble B．friendship C．concern D．business B　解析： 參見上題解析。故選B。 10．A.reminded B．told C．warned D．convinced A　解析： remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”； warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根據搭配首先排除B；這個經歷使

45、“我”想起了“我”最喜歡的引言之一。故選A。 11．A.difficult B．easy C．interesting D．right A　解析： 根據下文的“so I tried to change my nation”可知，此處表示“我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界是很難的”。故選A。 12．A.make out B．concentrate on C．get into D．refer to B　解析： “當我發(fā)現(xiàn)不能改變國家時，我就開始致力于改變我所在的城鎮(zhèn)”。make out“辨認出，理解”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；get into“開始參與”； refer

46、to“參考，提及”。故選B。 13．A.smarter B．younger C．older D．taller C　解析： 上文講述自己年輕時的想法，下文說自己作為一個老人的想法，以時間為序陳述。故選C。 14．A.state B．family C．town D．mind B　解析： 根據下文可知，“我意識到如果以前改變自己，就可以改變家庭、城鎮(zhèn)、國家乃至世界”。故選B。 15．A.explain B．forget C．realize D．regret C　解析： “如今，作為一名老人，我意識到唯一能改變的是自己”。故選C。 16．A.happily

47、 B．suddenly C．actually D．luckily B　解析： 此處指突然間意識到。故選B。 17．A.merely B．still C．only D．even D　解析： 此處表示遞進關系。merely“僅僅”；still“仍然”；only“僅僅”； even“甚至”。故選D。 18．A.indeed B．hardly C．never D．seldom A　解析： 此處表示“我確實本來可以改變世界”，為肯定意義，排除B、C和D；indeed“確實，甚至”；hardly“幾乎不”；never“從不”；seldom“很少，不常”。故選A。 1

48、9．A.decision B．difference C．apology D．mistake B　解析： 此處指“那些想要對世界產生影響的人”。make a decision“做決定”；make a difference“有影響，起作用”；make an apology“道歉”；make a mistake“出錯”。故選B。 20．A.behave B．act C．move D．operate B　解析： 該句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可進行全球化思考，但要在當?shù)夭扇⌒袆?。behave“舉止，表現(xiàn)”；act“行動”；move“移動”；operate“操作”。故選B。

49、 閱讀理解 A The researchers’ findings will hardly come as a surprise to those who study air pollution.Previous research has shown that outdoor air pollution causes more than 3 million deaths annually and suggested that the figure could double by 2050. Another study suggested that air pollution caus

50、es 1.6 million premature(早產兒) deaths annually in China alone.Policy makers across the globe have responded to air pollution with a number of new regulations, many of which focus on limiting pollution from coal.China stopped approval of new coal mines for three years at the end of 2015 and has issued

51、 strict requirements along the lines of those in the U．S.for new coal-fired power plants.Cities in China have also developed warning systems to get cars off the streets and limit industrial pollution during periods of intense smog.But even these policies may still be met by increases in mortality(死亡

52、率) as aging populations are increasingly suffering from the problems associated with pollution. “China might move in the right direction in terms of air pollution, but it’s going to have to continue revising policies just like the U．S.and Europe，” said Dan Greenbaum, president of Health Effects In

53、stitute, which supported the research. And, while premature deaths due to pollution in the U．S.and Europe have declined in recent decades, cities in the West have still taken steps to reduce pollution.Air pollution kills more than 200，000 in Europe and nearly 80，000 in the U．S.each year, according

54、 to the research.The benefits of addressing air pollution extend beyond the people who experience the health effects of poor air directly. “One of the unique things about air pollution is that you can’t run, you can’t hide from it, ” said study researcher Michael Brauer, a professor at the Univers

55、ity of British Columbia, in a video accompanying the presentation. “But we know that if you improve air quality, everybody benefits from it.” 【解題導語】　本文是一篇新聞報道。戶外的空氣污染導致人口死亡率不斷增長， 很多國家已經采取相應措施來減少空氣污染。 1．What has changed under the new policies in China? A．No more new coal mines are allowed until

56、2018. B．Cars can’t be driven in big cities. C．Less aging populations are dying from air pollution. D．Factories polluting air are forbidden to work. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的China stopped approval of new coal mines for three years at the end of 2015 and has issued strict requirements along the lines o

57、f those in the U．S.for new coal-fired power plants.(2015年底， 中國政府停止三年內對新煤礦開采的審批， 并像美國一樣對新燃煤電廠提出了嚴格的要求。)可知， 直到2018年中國才允許開采新煤礦。故A項符合題意。 2．What should China do according to Dan Greenbaum? A．Change the ways of dealing with air pollution. B．Seek for help from the U．S.and Europe. C．Release more strict

58、policies. D．Adjust the policies constantly. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的 “China might move in the right direction in terms of air pollution, but it’s going to have to continue revising policies just like the U．S.and Europe, ” said Dan Greenbaum...(“中國在空氣污染方面可能在朝著正確的方向前進， 但是中國還得繼續(xù)修訂政策， 就像美國和歐洲一樣，” Dan Greenba

59、um說……)可知， 中國還得持續(xù)調整相關政策。故D項符合題意。 3．What can be inferred about the U．S.and Europe from the last but one paragraph? A．They have settled their environmental problems. B．They have cut their premature deaths to the lowest. C．Measures are still being taken to deal with pollution. D．Population killed b

60、y air pollution have increased. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段內容可知， 雖然在美國和歐洲污染所致的早產兒死亡率在不斷地下降， 但是西方的很多城市還會采取措施來減少污染， 因為采取措施治理空氣污染所帶來的好處也會直接影響到那些因空氣質量差而健康遭受影響的人們。故C項符合題意。 B I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era. Recently,

61、 I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where th

62、ere was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down. Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(樓梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as f

63、ast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger

64、 at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the cou

65、rteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up. Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(彬彬有禮)． 【解題導語】　在這個忙碌的現(xiàn)代社會，彬彬有禮、體貼他人的品質變得尤為珍

66、貴。作者講述了自己經歷的一件事情，并贊揚了這種良好的品質。 4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 1? A．A brave action.　　　　　 B．Sacrifice spirit. C．A considerate action. D．Selfish behavior. C　解析：詞義猜測題。根據下文故事中的男人為作者讓路并且開門可推測出，這是一種體貼的行為，故選C項。A項意為“勇敢的行為”；B項意為“犧牲精神”；D項意為“自私的行為”。 5．What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him? A．He was in a hurry. B．He would wait for her. C．He would pass her rudely. D．He was a man with good manners. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“I was sure I would