Unit 5 Theme parks練(一)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組塊專(zhuān)練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘).完形填空It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We _1_ the car and got out of it. I _2_ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a _3_， but it started to move. As we approached we _4_ that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the _5_ that we decided to help the _6_ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some _7_ water for the dog in order to help him regain _8_.He was desperate _9_ while we were giving him the food and water he almost _10_ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; _11_， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. _12_， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (擔(dān)架) to our _13_.Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive _14_ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been _15_ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of _16_， and we decided to look for a _17_ for him.He was finally _18_ by one of my dad's workers and is living _19_. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone _20_ a second chance to be happy.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己和父親一道救助一只受傷的狗，最終狗被一個(gè)好心人收養(yǎng)的經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，作者告訴我們每個(gè)人都能盡一份愛(ài)心，每個(gè)人都擁有再次快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。1.A.leftBparkedCdroveDboarded解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父親把車(chē)停(parked)好后下了車(chē)。2A.looked aroundBcame upCpassed byDwent away解析：選A作者環(huán)顧(looked around)四周，看見(jiàn)地面上有一個(gè)灰色的東西。pass by“路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)”；go away “走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)”。3A.plastic boxBrubbish binCgarbage bagDmetal can解析：選C作者以為它是一個(gè)垃圾袋，但是它開(kāi)始移動(dòng)了。根據(jù)上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有g(shù)arbage bag和gray thing, dog能聯(lián)系起來(lái)。4A.rememberedBadmittedCexpectedDrealized解析：選D當(dāng)作者和父親走近時(shí)，他們才意識(shí)到那是一只受傷的小狗。remember“記得，記住”；admit“承認(rèn)”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意識(shí)到”。5A.sceneBviewCconditionDsituation解析：選A作者和父親被眼前的這一幕(scene)打動(dòng)了，決定幫助這只可憐的小狗。condition“狀態(tài)，狀況”；situation“情況，局面”。6A.luckyBmissingCpoorDlovely解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。poor“可憐的，不幸的”。7A.pureBsaltyCsweetDdelicious解析：選A作者和父親在街對(duì)面的商店買(mǎi)了一些狗糧并弄了一些純凈(pure)水來(lái)幫助它恢復(fù)體力。8A.powerBstrengthCenergyDspirit解析：選B參見(jiàn)上題解析。power“動(dòng)力”；strength“體力，力氣”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。9A.even ifBas ifCso thatDin that解析：選C前后句之間是原因和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，故用so that“因此，結(jié)果”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。in that“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。10A.hurtBabandonedCshookDburied解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此當(dāng)作者和父親提供給它食物和水時(shí)，它差點(diǎn)兒把它的頭埋(buried)在其中。11A.thereforeBbesidesCinsteadDhowever解析：選D小狗一吃完，作者和父親就鼓勵(lì)它動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但是，它動(dòng)彈不得。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的however。12A.In the endBAt firstCIn factDAt one time解析：選A最后，作者和父親決定用小擔(dān)架把狗帶到他們的車(chē)上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事實(shí)上”；at one time“一度”。13A.carBcompanyChomeDoffice解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。14A.affordableBfreeCimmediateDavailable解析：選C很快，作者和父親帶小狗去看了獸醫(yī)，以便它能得到及時(shí)的治療。affordable“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。15A.continuingBstrugglingCsurvivingDstarving解析：選D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，獸醫(yī)應(yīng)是對(duì)狗的身體狀況作評(píng)論，故此處應(yīng)表示“獸醫(yī)告訴我們它腿受傷了，而且餓了好幾天”，故選starving“挨餓”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。16A.operationBrecoveryCexerciseDadjustment解析：選B經(jīng)過(guò)五天的恢復(fù)(recovery)，小狗得以從獸醫(yī)診所出來(lái)了，作者和父親決定為它找一個(gè)家。17A.hospitalBunitCmarketDfamily解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。18A.supportedBadaptedCreceivedDadopted解析：選D根據(jù)上文提到的作者和父親要給狗找一個(gè)家的內(nèi)容可知，作者父親公司的一名工作人員最終收養(yǎng)(adopted)了這只狗。support“供養(yǎng)，支持”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；receive“收到”。19A.happilyBpositivelyCeasilyDsimply解析：選A結(jié)合全文來(lái)考慮，這只受傷的狗被作者和父親救助，然后又被好心人收養(yǎng)，問(wèn)題最終被圓滿(mǎn)地解決，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。20A.demandsBdeservesCallowsDshares解析：選B作者通過(guò)救治受傷的狗得出啟示：每個(gè)人都能盡一份愛(ài)心，每個(gè)人都值得(deserves)擁有再次快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。demand“需要”；allow“允許”；share“分享”。.語(yǔ)法填空Now, I'd like to share what I _1_ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the _2_ (unusual) national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take _3_ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest _4_ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.The park offers visitors a sight of nature at _5_ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala, _6_ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔巖) stone ever since. Hundreds of years _7_ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems _8_ (be) deep and dark red. _9_ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled (潑灑) many colors of paint over the huge areas. The lava stone areas are _10_ (color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了哈雷阿卡拉國(guó)家公園。1learned/learnt考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“a few weeks ago”可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2most unusual考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處表示“美國(guó)最不同尋常的國(guó)家公園之一”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾national parks，故該空填most unusual。3groups考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文中的“Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多，又因group是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4created考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，forest后面的部分作定語(yǔ)修飾rain forest，且rain forest與動(dòng)詞create之間在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。5which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作at的賓語(yǔ)，代指a sight of nature，故填which。6looking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后面的部分是主句，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，look與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。7of考查介詞。of用于month, year等名詞后以表示某狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)持續(xù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。8to be 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seem to do sth.為固定用法。9Another考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的3 stone areas 和One big area可知，這里用Another。Another two areas表示“另外兩個(gè)地區(qū)”。10colorful考查形容詞。該空作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，故用形容詞。colorful表示“色彩豐富的”。練(二)第四部分寫(xiě)作增分專(zhuān)練練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：40分鐘).應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(2019·浙江金華模擬)現(xiàn)在很多高中都開(kāi)設(shè)有各種各樣的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，如何協(xié)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的關(guān)系一直是學(xué)生們必須面對(duì)的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。1簡(jiǎn)要描述問(wèn)題；2提出可行建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文：Many high schools allow for clubs.However, how to balance study and club activities has always been a concern for students.Here are my tips.Firstly, put study in the first place, because our first responsibility is learning all we can from classes.Then draw up a schedule.When making a schedule, be sure to leave enough studying time.Finally, select a club carefully.We should choose wisely among clubs we are truly interested in and those that will help on our way to success.Only when we balance them well can we have great high school years!.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。For years, humans have made war with the dandelion (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions annoying weeds, and try to get rid of them. They usually pull them up by the roots, or use chemicals to kill the plants. But our war with the dandelion may soon be over.Although dandelions are considered weeds, it's no secret that dandelions have their uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have a long, thin root called a taproot, which grows deep into the soil. The taproot creates paths in the soil, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs, which can help kill small insect pests in gardens. However, most people still think of dandelions as simple weeds. It's the sap(汁液), though, that just might change their minds.If you've ever picked a dandelion, you've probably noticed the milky sap that comes out from the stem. Dandelion sap is a natural source of rubber (橡膠). Around 30,000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber trees. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (過(guò)敏癥) to this kind of rubber. And for some reason, many of the rubber trees on our planet are now dying off. These trees take years to grow, so they are not easy to replace.Scientists are starting to look at dandelion sap as a possible good source of rubber for the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and they grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. Still, scientists have some questions to answer before we can make dandelions our main source of rubber. Some scientists believe that in less than five years, we will have those answers and will finally end the war with this so­called weed. When we make peace with the dandelion, at long last, we'll be planting it, instead of pulling it! 參考范文：Dandelions, which have long been considered annoying weeds, are actually useful plants. (要點(diǎn)1) Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. (要點(diǎn)2) Dandelion roots keep the soil healthy. (要點(diǎn)3) Dandelion flowers attract ladybugs. (要點(diǎn)4) And dandelion sap is a natural source of rubber, which has many advantages over the rubber that comes from rubber trees. (要點(diǎn)5) Although some problems about making dandelions our main source of rubber remain unsolved, we will finally solve them. (要點(diǎn)6)7