Unit 5 The power of nature練(一)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組塊專練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘).完形填空I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning.The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze (微風(fēng)) was kissing my face _1_.Then I saw a mother and her little baby.The mother wore _2_ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin How easy it is for fortunate people to _3_ away things they don't need, and they do this _4_ thinking of the unfortunate！She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning _5_ and expecting some money from strangers so that she could _6_ food for both of them.It isn't an uncommon _7_ as we see these things every day.But they sometimes can _8_ us strongly.It was then that I realized how _9_ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.Then a man _10_ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was _11_ as if she had been the happiest person in the world.And why not, she could now _12_ her baby at least for the day.Actually happiness doesn't _13_ luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself.It is just a _14_ in your hands.If you choose to be happy, _15_ can stop you from it.The mother was happy just _16_ she got food for her baby.Back home, I decided to first be happy and then do the rest of my work.It was _17_ than I thought it would be.How _18_ it is that one observation can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very _19_.One who observes can _20_ real happiness.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。幸福是一種選擇，與經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、物質(zhì)條件等沒有必然的聯(lián)系。1A.stronglyBgraduallyCgently Dnormally解析：選C根據(jù)前面的“a pleasant breeze (微風(fēng))”可知微風(fēng)應(yīng)是輕柔地(gently)吹過作者的臉頰。2A.expensive BwonderfulCperfectDdirty解析：選D根據(jù)后面的“clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知這位母親的衣服似乎是從垃圾桶里撿的，因此衣服是臟的(dirty)。3A.move Bpush Cthrow Dsend解析：選C根據(jù)后面的“things they don't need”可推斷這里是說把不需要的東西扔掉。4A.for Bin Cwithin Dwithout解析：選D根據(jù)上下文可推斷出本句指幸運(yùn)的人很輕易地把他們不需要的東西扔掉，絲毫沒有(without)考慮到像這位母親一樣不幸的人。5A.cold BlightCsound Dfact解析：選A開頭提到是一個(gè)涼爽的秋天的清晨，因此可推斷出母親抱緊孩子是為了不讓其受涼(cold)。6A.save BbuyCpick Dshare解析：選B根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，母親想要錢是為了買吃的。7A.result BsceneCopinionDcomment解析：選B根據(jù)上下文可知，在生活中這是很常見的場(chǎng)景。scene“情景，場(chǎng)面”，符合語(yǔ)境。8A.annoy Bconcern Caffect Dchallenge解析：選C根據(jù)前面的“But”可推斷出這里指雖然類似的場(chǎng)景在生活中很常見，但他們有時(shí)會(huì)極大地影響(affect)著我們。9A.wealthyBspecial Csuccessful Dlucky解析：選D對(duì)比這位母親的狀況，作者感到自己很幸運(yùn)(lucky)。10A.donatedBlent Cpromised Dsold解析：選A由上文可知，這位母親在乞討，所以這個(gè)男的應(yīng)該是捐贈(zèng)(donated)給那位母親了一些錢和食物。11A.sinking Bshining Cshaking Dfalling解析：選B根據(jù)下文可知，母親受到幫助后因?yàn)楦吲d而臉上綻放光彩(shining)。12A.improveBprotect Cdeliver Dfeed解析：選D母親高興的是因?yàn)橹辽龠@一天可以有東西喂(feed)孩子了。13A.go on Bcome outCdepend on Dturn out解析：選C根據(jù)上下文可知作者受到啟發(fā)，認(rèn)為幸福不是取決于(depend on)運(yùn)氣、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況或物質(zhì)條件，而是取決于自己。14A.symbol BstrengthCvoice Dchoice解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“If you choose to be happy”可知作者想表明：幸福是一種選擇(choice)。15A.nothing BsomethingCanythingDeverything解析：選A如果你選擇快樂，那就沒有任何東西(nothing)能夠阻止你感到快樂。16A.if BbecauseCunless Dbefore解析：選B母親高興是因?yàn)樗秊楹⒆诱业搅耸澄?，前后為因果關(guān)系。17A.easierBharderCbusierDfurther解析：選A作者決定先快樂后工作，發(fā)現(xiàn)工作比原想的要容易得多。18A.comfortingBamazingCdisappointingDsatisfying解析：選B留意生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴會(huì)改變?nèi)说纳睿@是很奇妙的(amazing)事情。19A.closelyBstrictlyCquicklyDextremely解析：選A如果你密切地(closely)觀察，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活會(huì)給你很多。20A.inventBloseCdiscoverDignore解析：選C認(rèn)真觀察生活的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)真正的幸福和快樂。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·寧波十校聯(lián)考)Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and builds community. It is also referred to _1_ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.This is a creative idea _2_ (think) up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which seeks _3_ (put) small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer free books to _4_(member) of the local community. Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a _5_ (bright) painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Who's TARDIS._6_ makes the idea so special? Their website states：“Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books _7_ a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library _8_ (it) is a piece of neighborhood art！”Through Little Free Libraries, millions of books _9_ (exchange) each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also play an important role in remote areas by _10_ (provide) access to books and encouraging a love for reading.1as考查介詞。refer to .as .為固定搭配，意為“把稱作”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填as。2thought考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“a creative idea”與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)think up之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填thought。3to put考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞seek之后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，即seek to do sth.。故填to put。4members考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。member是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空格后的“of the local community”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的成員肯定不是一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填members。5brightly考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾形容詞。a brightly painted wooden house意為“一個(gè)著色明亮的木屋”。故填brightly。6What考查詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語(yǔ)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what，指什么使得這個(gè)想法如此特別。故填What。注意首字母大寫。7but考查連詞。句意：這些不僅僅是一些舊書而且是一個(gè)細(xì)心組織的收藏品。此處構(gòu)成not just . but .，意為“不僅而且”。故填but。8itself考查代詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“the library”可知，此處應(yīng)用itself與之呼應(yīng)。故填itself。9are exchanged考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)“millions of books”與動(dòng)詞exchange之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且本文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are exchanged。10providing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填providing。練(二)第四部分寫作增分專練練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：40分鐘).應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Mike圣誕節(jié)期間打算來中國(guó)，他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣，希望你能為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他發(fā)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)包括：1簡(jiǎn)介你推薦的名勝古跡；2說明你推薦的理由；3表達(dá)你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文：Dear Mike，I'm glad to know you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists.The famous West Lake is a must you will visit, the view of which is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.Hope my recommendation can help you. Wish you a good journey.Yours，Li Hua.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha. One day they saw a big fishing boat. It was moving fast.“Hello！” they shouted. The men on the boat looked at them angrily. Max looked carefully at the boat.“Something is wrong with their fishing net，” he said. They got nearer to the net.“What's that？” said Tonya. “There is something in the net. It's alive.”Very slowly they moved nearer.“I can see it now，” said Tonya. “It's a killer_whale it's hurt. There's blood in the water. How can we help it？”“I can see it too. It's a baby but we must be careful，” said Max.Jack jumped into the water. “I can get the net off its fin (鰭)，” he said.Jack got the net off the baby killer whale. There was a big cut on its fin. It swam away. Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.“Jack！” Tonya shouted. “Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish. “That baby killer whale . I am going to call it Lucky，” he said.As they moved away, it began to rain harder and harder.Jack said, “We must get away from the wind. I can see a town over there. Let's go.”The town got nearer but the_waves got bigger. Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.“Is everyone OK？” shouted Jack.“Tonya? She's not in the boat，” said Sasha. “She's in_the_water.” They looked into the cold, dark water for hours. “ Tonya! Say something, Tonya. Where are you？” shouted Max.The_wind got stronger and the boat was full of water. Another big wave hit the boat.“Jack, do you want us all to die？” said Max. “We can't do any more. Tonya is wearing a life_jacket (救生衣) and she can swim very well. Let's sail to the town.”Moments later the boat hit a beach. They went out. Max and Sasha slept on the_beach. Jack sat near the water, looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph 1：At that time, Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea. Paragraph 2：Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he 參考范文：Paragraph 1：At that time, Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea. The_waves were big and the_wind was strong. Tonya swam with great difficulty when she heard something. Ten meters in front was a big fin. Under it was a killer_whale. It was making noises. Behind it was another whale. And another . “Killer whales eat people. I'm going to die，” thought Tonya. The killer whales came nearer and nearer. Tonya closed her eyes. The next moment she was on the back of a killer whale. It moved towards the_beach.Paragraph 2：Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he saw something in the distance. He walked nearer. It was a woman. “Tonya？” he ran and shouted. “Is that you？” Tonya cried, “Oh, Jack! You're OK！” Jack hugged Tonya tightly. He couldn't speak! “Max and Sasha？” “OK，” answered Jack. “How lucky we are！” Tonya saw a small fin in_the_water. It moved slowly to the sea. “It's waving goodbye，” thought Tonya. “Lucky. Yes, Lucky，” she said quietly to Jack.8