話題十四 文化交流與社交禮儀子話題(一)文化交流heritage n遺產(chǎn)symbol n. 象征cultural exchange 文化交流cultural background 文化背景cultural shock 文化沖擊cross­cultural communication 跨文化交流multicultural society 多元文化社會cultural diversity 文化差異cultural conflict 文化沖突cultural relics 文物local culture 本土文化mass culture 大眾文化traditional culture 傳統(tǒng)文化mainstream culture 主流文化traditional values 傳統(tǒng)價值觀spiritual civilization 精神文明humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址local customs and practices 風土人情national identity and value 民族認同和價值觀remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解子話題(二)社交禮儀appearance n. 儀表gesture n. 儀態(tài)occasion n. 場合formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的casual adj. 隨意的manner n. 方式，態(tài)度，舉止rank n. 職銜，軍銜status n. 地位，身份title n. 頭銜custom n. 風俗conversation n. 談話，交談behave vt. 守規(guī)矩，行為behavior n. 行為，舉止respond vi. 回答，回應，作出反應embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尷尬awkward adj. 令人尷尬的，使人難堪的impolite adj. 不禮貌的social adj. 社會的，社交的punctual adj. 準時的body language 身勢語eye contact 眼神交流facial expression 面部表情face to face 面對面put up with 忍受turn down 拒絕turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達，來到make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會have an appointment with sb. 與某人有個約會make an impression on . 給深刻印象1I dont have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so Im afraid Ill have difficulty fitting in very soon.我不精通英語，尤其是口語，恐怕我很難在短期內(nèi)適應。2Im delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下學期作為交換生到我校學習我非常高興。3Ive been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美國，主要有兩個原因。其一是我能夠體驗美國文化，它被認為是世界上最多樣化的。其二是我能夠在這個發(fā)達國家開拓視野。4It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.各種各樣的食物和小吃讓你有機會體驗中國豐富多樣的飲食文化。5I attach great importance to English study outside the classroom and I often turn to the website EnjoyReading for help，where I read a great number of articles about English and Western culture.我非常重視課堂以外的英語學習，經(jīng)常求助EnjoyReading網(wǎng)站，在這個網(wǎng)站上閱讀大量的關于英語和西方文化的文章。6What strikes me most is that British middle schools attach great importance to students ability of practice.給我印象最深的是英國中學對學生的實踐能力非常重視。(2016·鄭州高三一模)假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Andrew不久前去美國留學，他給你寫信說很不適應那里的生活。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語給他寫一封回信，鼓勵他勇敢面對。1尊重當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣；2與美國學生多交流；3積極參加戶外活動；4注意與人交往時的禮儀。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again！_Yours sincerely，Li Hua范文必背Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again！I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you.First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives lives. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, dont be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them.Friendship will bring you happiness.Whats more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.I do hope my suggestions will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳句演練(1)用倒裝句改寫句Here_are_some_suggestions for you.(2)用時間狀語從句改寫句Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when_you_get_along_with_your_friends.4