Unit 4Wildlife protectionPeriod Vocabulary以舊識新1wildlife n野生動植物_ adj.野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的_ adv.失控地；紊亂地；極其；非常2protect vt.保護(hù)_ n保護(hù)3lose vt.失去_ n損失；遺失；喪失_ adj.迷路的；失去的；不知所措的4answer v回答_ vi.(同義詞)回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)_ n答復(fù)5far adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的_ adj.(同義詞)遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的_ n距離6sure adj.確定的_ adj.(同義詞)確定的；某一；一定_ adv.確切地_ n確定7power n力量；權(quán)力_ adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的_ adv.強(qiáng)大地_ adj.無權(quán)的；無影響力的8safe adj.安全的_ n安全_ adj.(同義詞)安全的；可靠的_ n安全9accident n事故；意外事件_ n(同義詞)事件；事變10important adj.重要的_ n重要性_ adv.重要地1die out滅亡；逐漸消失歸納die away逐漸減弱；消失die down逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡be dying for 渴望be dying to do sth.很想做某事；渴望做某事運用(1)The sound of the car _ in the distance.汽車的聲音漸漸消失在遠(yuǎn)方。(2)The mans anger _ a bit.這名男子的憤怒平息了一點。(3)If too many of these rare animals are killed，their kinds will _.如果太多的這類稀有動物被殺，它們將會滅亡。2burst into laughter突然大笑起來；大聲笑了出來歸納burst with anger勃然大怒burst into tears放聲大哭burst into闖入；突然出現(xiàn)burst in on sth./sb.(突然闖進(jìn)而)打斷，擾亂(某人或某事)burst out 突然開始burst out laughing突然大笑起來運用(1)She _ (突然哭起來) when she heard the news.(2)Karen _(突然大笑起來)(3)He _ on the meeting.他闖進(jìn)來打斷了會議。3contain vt.包含；容納；控制；容忍辨析contain/include/hold(1)contain意為“含有；包含；容納；里面裝有”等，側(cè)重于所含的量和成分，不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。另外，contain有“克制，抑制”之意。(2)include 意為“包含；連在內(nèi)；計入，算入；包括”，側(cè)重于整體與部分，并常用于including和included短語中。(3)hold與contain用法相同，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)容納的能力。運用用contain，include，hold的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)This little book _ all the information that you need.(2)I have to prepare food for seven people _ me.(3)The room can _ twenty people.4affect vt.影響；感動；侵襲辨析affect/effect(1)affect是一個及物動詞，往往表示不太好的影響或作用；它不作名詞。(2)effect作名詞時，意思是“作用，后果；效用；(法律)效力”；常見的短語有have an effect on對有影響；bring/put sth. into effect使生效；實行；effect作動詞時，相當(dāng)正式，意為“引起，使發(fā)生”，只用于表示特定的意思，如造成改變，實行行動計劃等。運用用affect，effect的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)How will the tax _ people on low incomes?(2)We were all deeply _ by the news of her death.(3)It wont be easy to put the changes into _.5employ vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)歸納employ sb.in sth.在某件事上雇用某人employ sb.as.雇用某人任be employed in sth./doing sth.忙于某事；從事于某事employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事運用(1)He hasnt been _ for six months now.他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有半年沒有工作了。(2)You could _ your spare time better.你可以更好地利用你的閑暇時間。 (3)It is said that she _ in a computer company since graduation.Ahas employedBhas been employedChad employedDis employed6harm n& vt.傷害；損害；危害歸納harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無害的come to no harm安然無恙there is no harm in (ones) doing sth.it does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事并無害處do sb.harmdo harm to sb.對某人有害運用 (1)A few late nights never _.熬幾個晚上對任何人絕對無害。(2)Ill go with her to make sure she _.我要和她同去以免她受到傷害。(3)We know the event _ between the two countries.我們知道這件事情破壞了兩國的關(guān)系。7come into being出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生歸納come into effect/force開始實施；生效come into use/service開始使用come into power開始執(zhí)政，上臺come into view/sight進(jìn)入視線come into fashion開始流行運用(1)This government _ at the last election.這一屆政府是經(jīng)上一次大選后上臺執(zhí)政的。(2)Long skirts have _ again.Faded jeans are still in fashion，too.長裙子又流行起來，漂淺的牛仔褲也還很時髦。(3)We dont know when the universe _.我們不知道宇宙是何時開始存在的。(4)Later two more armies _.后來又成立了兩支部隊。Unit 4Wildlife protectionPeriod Vocabulary課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū)1wild；wildly2.protection3.loss；lost4respond；response5.distant；distance6certain；certainly；certainty7powerful；powerfully；powerless8safety；secure；security9.incident10importance；importantly課堂活動區(qū)1(1)died away(2)died down(3)die out2(1)burst into tears/burst out crying(2)burst out laughing/burst tinto laughter(3)burst in3(1)contains(2)including(3)hold4(1)affect(2)affected (3)effect5(1)employed(2)employ(3)B6(1)did anyone any harm(2)comes to no harm(3)has harmed relations7(1)came into power(2)come into fashion(3)came into being(4)came into being- 4 -