Unit 3 Computers電 腦晨讀·記憶Computers The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, the appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the web when connected by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different types of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness. However, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality has become a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous in a way. So, personally, I worry about their universal applications in some fields, such as finance.電 腦 早期計算機器的目的是簡化比較難的計算。但是在新技術的幫助下，電子芯片代替了電子管，一場人工智能革命由此掀起。從那時起，電腦的出現(xiàn)完全改變了我們的生活，它們不僅能在網絡或移動電話信號的連接下從網上下載信息，而且可以解決各種類型的邏輯問題。在操作員的教練下，它們甚至還可以控制火箭探索月球，指導具有人類性格的機器人擦洗地板和照顧你調皮的侄女。不管怎么說，電腦都是如此的有用，以致的確給人們帶來了快樂。 然而，電腦很容易受到病毒的攻擊，這一現(xiàn)實已經成為一個難以處理的難題，結果，電腦在某種程度上是很危險的。因此，就個人而言，我很擔心電腦在某些領域，例如金融方面的廣泛應用。I.單詞盤點551._(vt.) 計算_(n.) 計算；盤算；估計 _(n.) 計算器2._(adj.) 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 3._(vt.) 簡化 _(adj.) 簡單的 _(n.) 簡單化；單純化4._(n.) 總數(shù)；算術題；金額 5._(n.) （電腦）操作員；接線員 _(v.) 操作；做手術 _(n.) 操作；手術6._(adj.) 合邏輯的；合情理的_(adv.) 邏輯上；合邏輯地；有條理地7._(n.) 工藝；科技；技術 _(adj.) 科技的8._(n.) 革命9._(adj.) 人造的；假的10._(n.) 智力；聰明；智能 _(adj.) 智能的；聰明的11. _ (vt.) 解決；解答_(n.) 解決辦法，解答；溶解12._(n.) 真實；事實；現(xiàn)實 13._(adj.) 私人的；個人的；親自的 _(adv.) 就個人而言；親自_(n.) 個性；人格；名人14._(n.) 管；管子；電子管 15._(adj.) 總的；整個的(n.) 總數(shù)；合計 _(adv.) 完全地；整個地16._(n.) 網絡；網狀物17._(n.) 網 18._(n.) 應用；用途；申請 _(v.) 應用；申請 _(n.) 申請人；求職者 19._(n.) 金融；財經 _(adj.) 金融的；財經的 20._(adj.) 可移動的；機動的 21._(n.) 火箭 22._(vt.&vi.) 探索；探測；探究 _(n.) 探索；探測 _(n.) 探險家；勘探者 23._ (adv.) (也作anyway)無論如何即使如此 24._(n.) 目標；目的；球門；（進球）得分 25._(n.) 幸福；快樂_(adj.) 幸福的；快樂的_(adv.) 幸福地；快樂地26. _(v.) 下載27. _(n.) 病毒 28._(vi.&vt.) 發(fā)信號(n.) 信號 29._(n.) 類型(vt.&vi.) 打字30._(n.) 教練 31. _(vi.) (arose;arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生32._(adj.) 電子的_(n.) 電；電學33._(n.) 外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn) _(vi.) 出現(xiàn)34._(n.) 性格；特點35._(n.) 拖把(vt.)用拖把拖；擦36._(adj.) 淘氣的；頑皮的37._(n.) 侄女；甥女 _(n.) 侄子；外甥38._(vt.) 損壞；寵壞II.短語回顧1.從時起 _2.結果 _3.如此以致于 _4.在某種程度上 _ 5.在的幫助下 _6.處理；安排；對付 _7.看守；監(jiān)視 _8.彌補；化妝；編造；構成 _ III.句式掃描1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(教材P18)我發(fā)展緩慢，差不多到了兩百年后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成一臺分析機。2. As time went by，I was made smaller.(教材P18)隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。3. Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told.(教材P18)經過一段時間，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此快，就像一頭大象一樣，以致于我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情。IV.小試牛刀 .單詞填空1.Friendship is a(n)_(universe) key to be able to open everyone's heart.2.I hope you will enjoy the book and find ideas in it to_(simple) your life.3.She was once described as the most_(intelligence) woman in America.4.His dream of opening a restaurant became a(n)_(real) in 1994.5._ (person)，I'm content with what you did.6.I cannot_(total) agree with you，but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.7.I think_(happy) depends on our attitudes to life.8.You never told me why you made an _ (apply) for that position while you had had a good one.9.However, we should always bear this in mind: don't judge a person by his_(appear).10.The_（solve) to making a right choice about your future is following your own heart.短語填空give away，watch over，go by，with the help of，make up，deal with，in a way，from now on，in common，after all1.The doctors and nurses_the seriously wounded worker day and night.2._computers，it is now easy to deal with and share information.3.They are friends，but they have little_.4.I think that the work is well done_.5.With time_，computers are becoming more and more popular.6.Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work_.7._，you can deal with these problems on your own.8.He_most of his money to charity after the meeting.9.I think we should work out a strategy to_this situation.10.Saying you are sorry won't_for the damage of breaking the vase.單句填詞1.He rushed out of the room_I said a word.2.It _her ten years before she paid off her debts.(take)3.As time_by,our country will become more and more powerful.(go)4.As time_by, they became good friends and often sent e-mails to each other. (go)5.So fast_light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. (do).單句改錯1.With time went by, I could understand why my parents were so strict with me.2. In totally, there were only 20 students watching the New Year Gala in the classroom then.3. My dream is to provide people a life of high quality.4. If we fail to reach the agreed standard, we will be made redo the word test. 5. There were such many people in the hall that he was very frightened.6. As we all knew, class nineteen was consisted of 34 students.7. It's said that the car accidents arose from be overexcited or carelessness.8. When it comes to how to get along with others, he doesn't know how to do.9. The construction of the two new railway lines have been completed by now.10. To beautify our city, the old temple has restored several times, and now it looks brand-new. English or Chinglish？恭維話兒Flattery One time while staying in a hotel in Gui zhou I noticed there were several bottles of water in my hotel room.I wasn't sure if they were free or if you had to pay. The sticker on the bottle was funny: “With our compliments”. What they wanted to say was“complimentary”,which means “free”. 一次我住在貴州的一家酒店里，我的房間里有幾瓶水，我不確定它們是免費的還是要付錢的。瓶子上的標簽比較有趣:“With our compliments ”。他們想要說的是:“complimentary”，意思是“免費的”。Tip： In English, “complimentary” is an adjective whereas “compliment” is a verb or a noun. 摘自Kirk Kenny笑死我的英文書參考答案I.單詞盤點1.calculate ；calculator 2.universal 3.simplify；simple；simplification 4.sum 5.operator；operation 6.logical；logically 7.technology；technological 8.revolution 9.artificial 10.intelligence；intelligent 11.solve 12.reality 13.personal；personally；personality 14.tube 15.total ；totally work 17.web 18.application ；apply；applicant 19.finance；financial 20.mobile 21.rocket 22.explore ；exploration；explorer 23.anyhow 24.goal 25.happiness；happy；happily 26.download 27.virus 28.signal 29.type 30.coach 31.arise 32.electronic；electricity 33.appearance ；appear 34.character 35.mop 36.naughty 37.niece；nephew 38.spoilII.短語回顧1.from.on 2.as a result 3.so.that. 4.in a way 5.with the help of 5.deal with 6.watch out 7.make upIV.小試牛刀.單詞填空1.universal2.simplify3.intelligent4.reality5.personally6.totally7.happiness8.application 9.appearance 10.solution.短語填空1.watched over2.With the help of3.in common4in a way5.going by6.after all7.From now on8gave away9.deal with10.make up for.單句填詞1.before 2.took 3.goes 4.went 5.does.單句改錯1.went改為going 2.totally改為total 3.people后面加with 4.made后面加to 5.such改為so 6.去掉was 7.be改為being 8.how改為what 9.have改為has 10.has 后面加been