Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Language points學(xué)習(xí)目標：學(xué)習(xí)和掌握本模塊重點詞匯、短語和句型的應(yīng)用；完成有關(guān)的練習(xí)；學(xué)習(xí)重點：詞匯與短語的運用和掌握，并能加以運用。學(xué)習(xí)難點：those / that 的用法， influence , the reason why等詞匯用法學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：借助字典等工具書，獨立思考，組內(nèi)討論、對比，總結(jié)歸納重點知識點【學(xué)情調(diào)查、情景導(dǎo)入】翻譯下列句子：1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.【譯】_2. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society【譯】_3. Confucius was the most influential philosopher, who had a great influence on Chinese society. In other words, Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. 【譯】_ _Have A Try Please!【問題展示、合作探究】1. be _ war (with.) (與)交戰(zhàn) 【拓展】“atn.” 表示 “處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)”at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) at risk在冒險 at sea 在航海；茫然；不知所措Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Germany has been at peace with France for many years. 【譯】_2. stress n. 壓力；強調(diào)；緊張；重讀 vt. 強調(diào)； 使緊張；加壓力于；stress the importance of 強調(diào) 的重要性A good way to deal with stress is to find a hobby that you enjoy _ 老師已經(jīng)強調(diào)了學(xué)英語的重要性。 _3. influence n. vt. 影響 - influential adj. 有影響的, n. 有影響力的人物 have an influence on _父母對孩子有很大影響。 _He is one of the most influential figures in the government._4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to _ of Confucius.those分別代替teachings 和 beliefs 【歸納】：those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， that可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 The population of China is larger than _ of Japan. The students in Class 3 are better at English than _ in Class 4.5. His father died when he was young, and he was _ _ by his mother.【譯】_ bring up 養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 對他們父母來說，把這對雙胞胎養(yǎng)大很不容易。_ She brought up three children. _ He brought up all the food he ate._.6. Mencius believed that_ _ _ man is different from the animals _ _ man is good. 【譯】_【歸納】：the reason why(for which) is /was that 的原因是 【仿寫】 他缺席的原因是他病了。The reason _ he was absent was _ he was ill. The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad food.【譯】_ 他周游列國的原因是他聽從了我的建議。_ 中國有沙塵暴的原因是人們破壞環(huán)境。_Lets Work Together!Think and discuss! BeBrave to show yourself!Come On,Boys And Girls!Practice makes perfect【達標檢測、歸納總結(jié)】A級.bring up； have an influence on； stress the importance of； be at war1Why are those two countries still _?2. We should _ forming the good habits of studying.3Lincoln _ by his step­mother after his mother died.4Your handwriting _ your exam results.B級. 5. 我喜歡上網(wǎng)的原因是我可得知更多信息。_6. 他沒買那件衣服的原因是價錢太高了。_C級 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC, _ states were often at war with each other His father died when he was young, and he _ (bring up) by his mother. When he _ (grow up), he got an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not _ (follow) his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled _ state to state, _ (teach) the principles of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason _ man is different from animals is _ man is good. Mencius was very _ (influence). His teachings that people were more important than rulers had a great influence on Chinese emperors.【知識梳理、歸納總結(jié)】those / that 的用法， stress, influence , bring up詞匯及短語用法; the reason why.is that. 句型【預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)、新課鏈接】見預(yù)案一. 定語從句的基本定義1. 關(guān)系代詞的基本用法that, which, who, whom, whose關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞充當從句的成分人主語、賓語人賓語物主語、賓語人或物主語、賓語、表語人或物定語 關(guān)系副詞when, where和why的用法關(guān)系副詞指代的先行詞充當從句的成分表時間的名詞/名詞詞組時間狀語表地點的名詞/名詞詞組地點狀語表原因的名詞原因狀語 4