Lesson3AChangingWorld課時過關(guān)·即時鞏固一、單詞拼寫1.Juice s from the orange was given to the baby. 答案:squeezed2.Im very t.Give me some water to drink. 答案:thirsty3.I need a s of sugar in my milk. 答案:spoonful4.Will you a message to him when you see him? 答案:relay5.I bought a dictionary which is the latest (版本). 答案:edition6.They (著手做) the difficult job willingly. 答案:undertook二、短語填空keep an eye ondate backrefer tokeep control overcast a dark cloud onhave a thirst for1.I dont want anything to drink.I only knowledge. 答案:have a thirst for2.The political situation Chinas economy towards the end of the Qing Dynasty. 答案:cast a dark cloud on3.They were able to place guards at the entrances of the hutongs,which made it easier to peoples movements. 答案:keep an eye on4.Hutong now also the courtyards themselves and even to the communities that live there. 答案:refers to5.Beijings hutongs helped the Emperors to the city. 答案:keep control over6.When in Beijing,we can walk up Sanmiao Street,which 900 years. 答案:dates back三、完成句子1.我平生的一件大事,我一生的轉(zhuǎn)折點,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)在我眼前。A great event in my life,the of my life,now opens up before me. 答案:turning point2.很多外國公司已在這里開辦了工廠。Plenty of foreign firms have factories here. 答案:set up3.毫無疑問他是個優(yōu)秀的演員。There is that he is an excellent actor. 答案:no doubt4.他以為我剛才指的是他女兒。He thought what I was his daughter. 答案:was referring to5.是因為糟糕的天氣,足球賽不得不推遲。because of the bad weather the football match had to be put off. 答案:It was;that四、閱讀理解My husband and I were at a store in my community(社區(qū)) waiting in line.We were behind a mother and her boy who was probably about seven years old.She had beautiful flowers in her basket.The flowers brought a smile to my face.I told the lady how lovely her flowers were and she said it was her son who picked them.So I asked if he would like to pick some for me.He was off quickly down the road.When he returned he was so obviously pleased at having done a two-fold good job:picking nice flowers and helping me.When I thanked him,he said in a loud and clear voice, “Youre welcome.”So,by then his mother was praising her helpful polite son who felt great about doing a good deed.They were feeling great and I was feeling great,too.But it didnt end there.You see,among the whole line of people who watched the little boy and me as they were waiting to check out was an old woman.I had overheard(偶然聽到)what she said about her life.She lived alone because her husband died two years ago.As we were leaving the store,a little voice inside said,“Give the flowers to that woman.”In the parking lot I went up to her and explained what the little voice told me.But she said that she really couldnt take the flowers because it was the flowers that the little boy had given to me.She thanked me.So,these flowers touched the hearts of a mother and son,me and my husband,the line of shoppers and,our special stranger in the parking lot.1.Why did the author ask the boy to pick some flowers for her?A.Because she loved the flowers very much.B.Because she was too poor to buy flowers.C.Because the old woman asked her for some.D.Because there were no flowers sold in the store.解析:細節(jié)理解題。第一段第五句話中的“Itoldtheladyhowlovelyherflowerswere”說明作者非常喜歡孩子媽媽籃子里的花。答案:A2.Why was the boy off quickly down the road?A.He put some flowers on the road.B.He didnt want to pick flowers and left.C.He tried to get some flowers for the author.D.He went to pick flowers for the lonely woman.解析:細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句話“SoIaskedifhewouldliketopicksomeforme.”說明小男孩正是因為受到作者的請求才去摘花。答案:C3.Which word can best describe the boy when he was asked to pick flowers?A.Worried.B.Unwilling.C.Surprised.D.Delighted.解析:推理判斷題。第二段第一句話的“wasoffquickly”和第二句話的“soobviouslypleasedathavingdoneatwo-foldgoodjob”說明這個小男孩非常樂意為作者去摘花。答案:D4.What can we know from the passage?A.The old woman accepted the flowers with great joy.B.The old woman lived on her own after her husband died.C.The little boy made a living by selling flowers in the store.D.The boys mother refused to give the flowers to the old woman.解析:推理判斷題。第四段第四句話“Shelivedalonebecauseherhusbanddiedtwoyearsago.”說明這位老太太的丈夫已經(jīng)去世,她自己居住。答案:B五、七選五閱讀理解Whatisadream?For centuries,people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.1. However,they have been valued as necessary to a persons health and happiness. Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a persons character.2. He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears,which would be socially unacceptable in real life. The second theory to become popular was Carl Jungs compensation theory.Jung,a former student of Freud,said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something,but rather to communicate it to the dreamer.3. Thus,people who think too highly of themselves may dream about failing;those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes. Using more recent research,William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans.4. Until they reach age five,they cannot express very well what their dreams are about.Once people become adults,there is little or no change in their dreams.The dreams of men and women differ.For instance,the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men,and often involve physical aggression. The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand.5. If you dream that a loved one is going to die,do not panic.The dream may have meaning,but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die. A.Children do not dream as much as adults.B.First,there was Sigmund Freuds theory.C.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.D.They think their mind is trying to tell them something.E.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.F.However,people should not take their dreams as reality.G.They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.答案:1.G2.B3.C4.A5.F六、完形填空I always walk to my husbands office after work,wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac(凱迪拉克轎車) 1 near me.I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver.3,she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 5.“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?” I thought. The next week I saw her again,and after that it almost became my 7 to see her.I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her 9. A few weeks later,this question was 10 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger sideleaning on a walking cane.She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one. As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about what had 13.He said that he knew her husband and also knew the story.When the lady was twelve years old,she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16.Thats 17 she owns such a nice car now. For weeks I had 18 this woman and her way of life,but now I realized how 19 I was.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you,dont be fooled by 20. 1.A.drove inB.pulled upC.sped byD.turned away解析:根據(jù)該句中的“.abeautifulCadillac1nearme.”可以判斷,一輛凱迪拉克轎車停在“我”身旁。pullup意為“停車”,符合語境。drivein意為“駛進”,speedby意為“飛逝”,turnaway意為“拒絕”,都與語境不符。 答案:B2.A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring解析:根據(jù)上句中的abeautifulCadillac可知,“我”對此車很羨慕。admire意為“羨慕”,符合語境。clean意為“清理”,take意為“拿”,expect意為“預(yù)期”,都與語境不符。答案:D3.A.HonestlyB.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously解析:根據(jù)下句“Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.”可知,這位女駕駛員明眸皓齒;據(jù)此可以判斷,的確她可能是“我”看到的電影銀幕外最美的女子。honestly意為“誠實地”,符合語境。sincerely意為“真誠地”,surprisingly意為“驚人地”,obviously意為“顯然”,都與語境不符。答案:A4.A.peacefulB.typicalC.beautifulD.patient解析:參見上題解析。beautiful意為“漂亮的”,符合語境。peaceful意為“和平的”,typical意為“典型的”,patient意為“有耐心的”,都與語境不符。答案:C5.A.cryB.argueC.escapeD.ask解析:根據(jù)下句中的“Whyisitso6thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”可知,“我”羨慕這位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士;結(jié)合該句中的dressedinjeansandaT-shirt可以判斷,“我”衣著平常,“我”想哭。cry意為“哭泣”,符合語境。argue意為“爭論”,escape意為“逃離”,ask意為“詢問”,都與語境不符。 答案:A6.A.unbearableB.unusualC.unfairD.unbelievable解析:根據(jù)語境可知,“我”衣著平常,而那位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士則明眸皓齒。據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”感到不公平。unfair意為“不公平的”,符合語境。unbearable意為“無法忍受的”,unusual意為“不平常的”,unbelievable意為“難以相信的”,都與語境不符。答案:C7.A.chanceB.wonderC.regretD.routine解析:根據(jù)該句中的“ThenextweekIsawheragain.”可知,第二周“我”又見到了她;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”時常見到她,routine意為“常規(guī)”,符合語境。chance意為“機會”,wonder意為“奇跡”,regret意為“遺憾”,都與語境不符。答案:D8.A.imagineB.wonderC.guessD.doubt解析:根據(jù)該句中的if從句可以判斷,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否經(jīng)常在外面吃飯并且去哪里吃。wonder意為“想知道”,符合語境。imagine意為“想象”,guess意為“猜測”,doubt意為“懷疑”,都與語境不符。答案:B9.A.greatB.equallyC.full lengthD.standard解析:根據(jù)該句中表達的語境可以判斷,“我”想要她走出轎車,看看她的整個身高。fulllength意為“全身地”,符合語境。great意為“偉大的”,equally意為“等同地”,standard意為“標準的”,都與語境不符。答案:C10.A.raisedB.answeredC.presentedD.checked解析:根據(jù)該句中的question可知,“我”有了這一問題的答案。answer意為“回答”,符合語境。raise意為“舉起”,present意為“展現(xiàn)”,check意為“檢查”,都與語境不符。答案:B11.A.slowlyB.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly解析:根據(jù)該段最后一句“Shehadanartificiallimbonherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.”可知,她裝著假肢;據(jù)此可以判斷,她行走緩慢。slowly意為“緩慢地”,符合語境。firmly意為“堅定地”,quickly意為“快速地”,hurriedly意為“匆忙地”,都與語境不符。答案:A12.A.bentB.spreadC.crossedD.lifted解析:根據(jù)下句“Shehadanartificiallimbonherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.”可知,她裝著假肢;據(jù)此可以判斷,她用雙手抬起腿。lift意為“抬起”,符合語境。bend意為“彎曲”,spread意為“傳播”,cross意為“穿過”,都與語境不符。答案:D13.A.changedB.happenedC.passedD.hidden解析:根據(jù)前文對“我”所看到的事實的描述可以判斷,當(dāng)“我”的丈夫到來時,“我”將所發(fā)生的事情告訴了他。happen意為“發(fā)生”,符合語境。change意為“改變”,pass意為“經(jīng)過”,hide意為“掩藏”,都與語境不符。答案:B14.A.discoveredB.protectedC.leftD.trapped解析:根據(jù)句中的“.inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.”可以判斷,在這位女士十二歲的那一年,她被困在一輛陷入鐵軌的轎車里。trap意為“困住”,符合語境。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,protect意為“保護”,leave意為“離開”,都與語境不符。答案:D15.A.settlementB.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement解析:根據(jù)上句的bothherparentswerekilled可知,在事故中,她的父母雙亡;據(jù)此可以判斷,鐵路公司給她一大筆安置費。settlement意為“(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議”,符合語境。exchange意為“交換”,promise意為“承諾”,arrangement意為“安排”,都與語境不符。答案:A16.A.stopsB.noticesC.signalsD.lights解析:根據(jù)語境可知,由于鐵道交叉處沒有信號燈,導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生。signal意為“指示燈,信號燈”,符合語境。stop意為“車站”,notice意為“布告”,light意為“燈”,都與語境不符。答案:C17.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where解析:根據(jù)上文可知,由于鐵路公司賠償了一大筆安置費給這位女士,那就是她擁有這輛豪車的原因。why意為“的原因”,符合語境,故A項正確。答案:A18.A.respectedB.observedC.acceptedD.envied解析:根據(jù)第二段可知,“我”所見到的這位女士開著豪車并且長得漂亮,而“我”則衣著平平;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”忌妒她。envy意為“忌妒”,符合語境。respect意為“尊敬”,observe意為“觀察”,accept意為“接受”,都與語境不符。答案:D19.A.boringB.matureC.luckyD.confident解析:根據(jù)前文可知,這位女士在事故中失去了雙親,也因此殘疾;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”意識到自己是多么幸運。lucky意為“幸運的”,符合語境。boring意為“厭煩的”,mature意為“成熟的”,confident意為“自信的”,都與語境不符。答案:C20.A.collectionsB.appearancesC.backgroundsD.descriptions解析:根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)你遇到一位看起來比你好得多的人時,不要被其外表欺騙。appearance意為“外表”,符合語境。collection意為“收集物”,background意為“背景”,description意為“描述”,都與語境不符。答案:B15