課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(二十六) Unit 1 Art (見(jiàn)學(xué)用課時(shí)P61) 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·繪畫(huà)領(lǐng)域代表人物體裁記敘文詞數(shù) 299難度 Shao Ge was born to an ordinary family in Beijing in 1962. As a child, he spent much of his time in the Palace Museum, staring in wonder at the various ink masterpieces on the museum's massive walls. There was an elder man among Shao's neighbors, who was good at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked about traditional Chinese culture to young Shao. So Shao was attached to traditional Chinese paintings under the influence of his childhood experiences. Some years later, Shao decided to study painting in an art school.Shao entered the Beijing Arts and Crafts School, where he studied painting for three years. After graduating in 1978, he worked for some time. Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for Rong Bao Zhai, a famous Chinese art gallery dating back to 1672, which allowed him to dive into a lifetime of ink paintings.“At first, I just drew everything，” Shao said. “But I soon found that sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintings would limit my development as a professional painter, so I decided to develop my own style.”In the late 1980s, experimentalism became popular among ink paintings and inspired Shao. “In 1995, I tried to draw experimental paintings. The initial works came out by chance.” Shao said. “On one occasion, I came back to Beijing by train. When the train approached the station, I saw the view outside the window change completely. Rubbish had started piling up along the tracks of the city. It was a shocking scene for me.”In response to that, Shao started his work with environmentalism. Along with urbanization and industrialization, he found many new problems as materials. Shao hoped to remind the public of the crisis with his works.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文講述了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代水墨畫(huà)畫(huà)家邵戈的繪畫(huà)經(jīng)歷?！臼煸~生義】dive into常用義：跳進(jìn)，沖進(jìn)生義：埋頭于，專注于1Why did Shao develop interest in Chinese paintings?AHe was born to an artistic family.BHe had special love for the Forbidden City.CHe got influenced by his childhood experiences.DHis neighbor encouraged him to learn painting.解析 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，邵戈從小經(jīng)常觀察故宮博物院墻上的水墨畫(huà)作品，并且聽(tīng)鄰居講中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，因此他愛(ài)上了中國(guó)畫(huà)。由此可知，他喜歡中國(guó)畫(huà)是受到了童年經(jīng)歷的影響，故選C項(xiàng)。2What can we infer from Paragraphs 3&4?AShao wasn't a professional painter.BShao worked hard to become popular.CShao founded experimentalism.DShao wanted to break with traditional painting.解析 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，邵戈不想固守傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)的理念和技巧，決定開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格。由此可推知，他想要打破傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)的束縛，故選D項(xiàng)。3What led Shao to involve environmentalism in his works?AHis concern for the environment.BHis disapproval of industrialization.CThe diversity of painting materials.DThe fast development of society.解析 A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，邵戈坐火車時(shí)看到軌道旁堆積的垃圾讓他感到震驚；為此，他開(kāi)始進(jìn)行與環(huán)保有關(guān)的創(chuàng)作，由此可推知，他對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注促使他以環(huán)保為題作畫(huà)，故選A項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·藝術(shù)體裁記敘文詞數(shù) 249難度 A Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus Christ that recently sold for a record $450 million is heading to the Louvre Abu Dhabi. The newly opened museum made the announcement this week.Last month, Christie's auction(拍賣) house in New York City sold the painting for the most money ever paid for a piece of art at auction. The auction house did not say who the buyer was; it does not comment on the identities of buyers or sellers without their permission.The 500­year­old painting is called “Salvator Mundi”， Latin for “Saviour of the World”. It is one of fewer than 20 da Vinci paintings known to exist.The 66­centimetre­tall painting dates to around 1500. It shows Jesus dressed in Renaissance­style clothing. His right hand is raised in blessing and his left hand is holding a crystal(水晶) ball.The painting was in a private collection of King Charles of England. It disappeared from view until 1900, when a British collector bought it. At that time, it was thought to have been painted by a student of Leonardo rather than the master himself.In 2005, a group of art dealers paid less than $10,000 for the artwork. It was badly damaged and partly painted over. They restored the work and proved that the painting was done by Leonardo da Vinci himself.Before last month's record­breaking sale, the highest known sale price for any artwork had been $300 million for Willem de Kooning's painting “Interchange”語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文講述了達(dá)·芬奇的名畫(huà)救世主以4.5億美元高價(jià)被拍賣的事。4What can we learn when the painting was sold at the high price?AThe people present were surprised.BThe painting was badly destroyed.CThe buyer and the seller were not known to people.DPeople all want to know the buyer's and the seller's names.解析 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，買賣雙方的名字都沒(méi)有被公布，即大家都不知道買主和賣方是誰(shuí)，故選C項(xiàng)。5How old is the painting “Saviour of the World”？A500. B1,000.C1,500. D1,900.解析 A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這幅畫(huà)有500年的歷史，故選A項(xiàng)。6What did people think of the painting many years ago?AIt was very valuable.BIt was very special.CIt was painted by Leonardo.DIt was painted by a student of Leonardo.解析 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)是達(dá)·芬奇的一個(gè)學(xué)生畫(huà)的，故選D項(xiàng)。7What's the best title for the passage?AA New ResearchBA Priceless TreasureCA Mysterious DiscoveryDAn Unexpected Harvest解析 B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了達(dá)·芬奇的一幅畫(huà)救世主以4.5億美元高價(jià)被拍賣的事，這幅作品是達(dá)·芬奇現(xiàn)存的不到20幅畫(huà)中的一幅，又以目前最高的價(jià)拍賣，可以說(shuō)是無(wú)價(jià)之寶，故選B項(xiàng)。 完形填空課標(biāo)話題人與自我·個(gè)人生活體裁夾敘夾議文詞數(shù) 276難度 (2019·鄭州一中調(diào)考)Li Yuting was eagerly looking for a diamond ring to celebrate her 10th wedding anniversary.“I wanted a 2­carat one with a(n) _1_ design，” said the 32­year­old housewife. Even though Li still buys blue chip jewellery brands, she tends to go for _2_ items now. They must be _3_ with unique selling points, such as Chinese _4_ carved on or in them.“I started to go for retailers(零售商) which offered jewellery with _5_ according to customers' needs，” Li said. “The feeling of finding the right accessories(配飾) for a dress among my collection gives me _6_，” she added, “I like my _7_ to be unique.”Li is not _8_ in this respect. The demand for high quality accessories with distinct designs is in _9_ with the stereotype(老一套的) offerings of old­fashioned jewellery brands. This in turn has _10_ increasing spending on luxury accessories by Chinese customers during their trips abroad. Throw in watches and this accounts for 40 percent of their total _11_ spending.People are now trying to express their _12_,_so brands should think how to make a product fit their lifestyle with high product _13_. This is creating opportunities for some certain brands to _14_. Major brands are not going _15_,_but they do have to _16_ product designs.Housewife Li would agree with that _17_,_even though some of her jewellery pieces are not expensive but are unique._18_,_demand is evolving quickly as the focus _19_ from diamonds to a wider choice of metals and precious stones with the right design. Some popular brands aim to deliver a _20_ that fashion is a form of expression of who they are.1Abeautiful Bunique Celegant Dcolorful2A.hand­made Bhome­madeCcustom­made Dman­made3A.original Bexpensive Cnatural Dvaluable4A.culture BpicturesCcivilisation Dcharacters5A.decorations Bdesigns Cpatterns Dproducts6A.confidence Bpride Cpleasure Dfun7A.dress BjewelleryCcollection Dpossessions8A.alone Bspecial Caverage Dcommon9A.favour Bharmony Ccontrast Dconflict10A.led Binfluenced Creduced Dcreated11A.overseas BdailyCunexpected Dunbearable12A.dignity BimageCpride Dindividuality13A.price Bquality Creputation Dfame14A.get lost Bgive up Cstand out Dleave behind15A.anywhere BnowhereCeverywhere Dsomewhere16A.develop Bchange Cremove Denlarge17A.efficiency BevolutionCsystem Dassessment18A.Furthermore BIndeedCSurprisingly DSimilarly19A.directs Badds Cshifts Dfixes20A.speech BknowledgeCconcept Dsuggestion語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文講述了現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)飾品的理解和追求的變化。1解析 B根據(jù)第3空后面的unique selling points和第17空后面的but are unique可知，此處也應(yīng)用unique，故選B項(xiàng)。2解析 C根據(jù)第三段首句可知，此處指李雨婷現(xiàn)在傾向于到零售商處購(gòu)買根據(jù)顧客需求設(shè)計(jì)的(custom­made)飾品，故選C項(xiàng)。3解析 A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指這些飾品必須獨(dú)一無(wú)二，具備獨(dú)特的賣點(diǎn)。original獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，創(chuàng)新的，符合語(yǔ)境 ，故選A項(xiàng)。4解析 D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，珠寶獨(dú)特的賣點(diǎn)可以表現(xiàn)為在珠寶上面或里面刻漢字。Chinese characters漢字，故選D項(xiàng)。5解析 B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指根據(jù)顧客的需求特別設(shè)計(jì)(design)的珠寶，故選B項(xiàng)。6解析 C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知，如果能給衣服找到點(diǎn)綴的飾品，就能給她帶來(lái)快樂(lè)(pleasure)，故選C項(xiàng)。7解析 B根據(jù)上下文可知，全文的主題是獨(dú)特的珠寶(jewellery)，故選B項(xiàng)。8解析 A根據(jù)下段第一句可知，像李雨婷這樣喜愛(ài)有創(chuàng)意的珠寶的人不止她一個(gè)。alone僅僅，只，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。9解析 D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如今人們對(duì)珠寶的追求更獨(dú)特，與傳統(tǒng)珠寶樣式產(chǎn)生了沖突。in conflict with與沖突，符合語(yǔ)境。in favour with受寵愛(ài)；in harmony with與協(xié)調(diào)；in contrast with與形成對(duì)比，故選D項(xiàng)。10解析 D此處表示這反過(guò)來(lái)就會(huì)促使中國(guó)消費(fèi)者不斷增加外來(lái)奢侈飾品的消費(fèi)，create創(chuàng)造，使產(chǎn)生，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。11解析 A根據(jù)上句中的during their trips abroad可知，此處指手表的購(gòu)買占海外(overseas)消費(fèi)的40%，故選A項(xiàng)。12解析 D根據(jù)下文可知，品牌公司生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該符合消費(fèi)者的生活方式，即能展現(xiàn)個(gè)性(individuality)，故選D項(xiàng)。13解析 B隨著人們的消費(fèi)理念的變化，各品牌公司應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮將消費(fèi)者的生活方式與產(chǎn)品的高品質(zhì)(quality)相匹配，故選B項(xiàng)。14解析 C品牌公司如果能夠考慮將消費(fèi)者的生活方式與產(chǎn)品的高品質(zhì)相匹配，這就會(huì)給一些品牌創(chuàng)造凸顯自身的機(jī)會(huì)。stand out顯眼，突出，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。15解析 A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大品牌不會(huì)隨處(anywhere)可見(jiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。16解析 A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)樾枨笤诳焖俚刈兓?，大品牌?yīng)改善(develop)產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)，故選A項(xiàng)。17解析 D根據(jù)空后的分句可知，這是作者的一句評(píng)論(assessment)，故選D項(xiàng)。18解析 B根據(jù)本段第一句可知，人們的關(guān)注點(diǎn)在變，需求也在變，indeed的確，用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。19解析 C根據(jù)全文可知，人們對(duì)鉆石的需求在逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變，shift fromto從到轉(zhuǎn)變，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。20解析 C空后的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，意為“時(shí)尚是展示人們個(gè)性的一種方式”，這是一種理念(concept)，故選C項(xiàng)。7