話題十二 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)子話題(一)文學(xué)1文學(xué)用詞literature n 文學(xué)works n. 著作，作品masterpiece n. 杰作adaptation n. 改編本；適應(yīng)adapt vt.& vi. 改編；(使)適應(yīng)，適合novel n. 小說 fiction n. 小說，虛構(gòu)的事poem n. 詩(shī)poetry n. (總稱)詩(shī)lyric n. 抒情詩(shī)essay n. 散文；文章；隨筆myth n. 神話legend n. 傳說，傳奇故事biography n. 傳記chapter n. 章volume n. 卷periodical/journal n. 期刊describe vt. 描寫，敘述description n. 描述，描寫draft n. 草稿，草案vt. 起草，草擬original adj. 原創(chuàng)的n. 原作publish vt. 出版，發(fā)行recommend vt. 推薦translate vt. 翻譯subscribe v. 訂閱，訂購(gòu)(報(bào)刊等)fairy tale 童話故事classical literature/work 古典文學(xué)/作品detective novel 偵探小說mystery novel 懸疑小說science fiction 科幻小說works appreciation 作品欣賞a book review 書評(píng)be set in 以為背景adapt .from . 根據(jù)改編translate .into . 把翻譯成2外國(guó)著作名稱The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記Pride and Prejudice 傲慢與偏見Uncle Toms Cabin 湯姆叔叔的小屋The Old Man and the Sea 老人與海Andersons Fairy Tales 安徒生童話集Grimms Fairy Tales 格林童話集Wuthering Heights 呼嘯山莊Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹Jane Eyre 簡(jiǎn)·愛Robinson Crusoe 魯濱遜漂流記Gone with the Wind 飄(亂世佳人)A Tale of Two Cities 雙城記Tales from a Thousand and One Nights 天方夜譚(一千零一夜)Oliver Twist 霧都孤兒Aesops Fables 伊索寓言The Million Pound Bank Note 百萬(wàn)英鎊子話題(二)藝術(shù)概覽inspiration n靈感，啟發(fā)technique n. 技巧production n. 作品reflection n. 反映background n. 背景appeal n&v. 吸引力；吸引exhibition n. 展覽；展覽會(huì)display n& vt. 展示；陳列reflect v. 反映admire v. 欣賞classic adj. 經(jīng)典的unique adj. 獨(dú)特的abstract adj. 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的artistic adj. 藝術(shù)的extraordinary adj. 非凡的vivid adj. 生動(dòng)的visual adj. 視覺的valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的live adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的outline n. 要點(diǎn)；大綱series n. 系列appreciate vt. 欣賞precious adj. 寶貴的，珍貴的works of art 藝術(shù)品appeal to 吸引true to life 逼真on exhibition/display 在展覽be open to 向開放range from .to . 范圍從到apply .to . 把應(yīng)用于sense of beauty 美感on show 在展出中abstract art 抽象藝術(shù)show up 出現(xiàn)be faced with 面對(duì)，面臨have an influence on 對(duì)有影響子話題(三)視覺與視聽藝術(shù)1繪畫studio n. 畫室self­portrait n. 自畫像sketch n. 草圖；素描shade n. 暗影painting n. 油畫，水彩畫gallery n. 畫廊art gallery 畫廊，美術(shù)館2攝影photo/photograph n. 照片，相片photographer/cameraman n. 攝影師snapshot/snap n. 快照focus n. 焦點(diǎn)exposure n. 曝光flash/flashlight n. 閃光燈film n. 膠片，膠卷foreground n. 近景take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照3視聽藝術(shù)dialogue n. 對(duì)白cast n. 全體演員part/role n. 角色character n. 人物line n. 臺(tái)詞playwright n. 編劇，劇作家costume n. 服裝applause n. 喝彩applaud v. 喝彩；鼓掌make­up n. 化妝cinema n. 電影院theatre n. 劇院auditorium n. 禮堂entrance n. 入口exit n. 出口back stage 后臺(tái)one­act play 獨(dú)幕劇be based on 以為根據(jù)Beijing opera 京劇box office/ticket office 售票處book tickets 訂票satellite TV 衛(wèi)星電視r(shí)emote control 遙控器TV network 電視網(wǎng)evening news 晚間新聞on air 正在播出switch channel 換臺(tái)queue up/stand in line 排隊(duì)put on 演出，上演play the role of . 扮演(某一角色)子話題(四)舞蹈、雕塑和建筑藝術(shù)1舞蹈stage n. 舞臺(tái)perform vt. 表演performance n. 表演disco n. 迪斯科ballet n. 芭蕾tango n. 探戈steps n. 舞步dancing partner 舞伴street dance 街舞dance to music 伴著音樂跳舞2雕塑和建筑藝術(shù)sculpture n雕塑，雕刻，雕刻作品，雕像statue n. 塑像；雕像workshop n. 工作間design n& vt. 設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，圖樣，樣式construct vt. 建設(shè)，建筑construction n. 建造 magnificent adj. 壯觀的splendid adj. 輝煌的；壯麗的skyscraper n. 摩天大樓cement n. 水泥architect n. 建筑師architecture n. 建筑學(xué)arch door 拱門artificial stone 人造石raw material 原材料steel plate 鋼板under construction 在建設(shè)中be designed for . 為而設(shè)計(jì)be shaped like . 形狀像in the shape of . 呈形狀1Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.一些經(jīng)典作品不但讓我們喜悅和興奮，而且鼓勵(lì)我們批判性地思考。2The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.電影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。3My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the authors ideas.我哥哥認(rèn)為待在家里靜心地讀一些經(jīng)典的作品能幫助他更好地理解作者的思想。4He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.他認(rèn)為讀原著比看由原著改編的電影更好。5The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.學(xué)校圖書館提供各類原著作品，希望它們能夠滿足不同學(xué)生的需求。6I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)生如果想盡可能多地了解偉大的文學(xué)作品，最好還是讀原著。7Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.我們中的一些人認(rèn)為，看電影要比讀原著更好。8On the one hand, they believe that they can understand literature in a short time by seeing the film and it is usually more interesting to see the performers act the film than just to read the original work.一方面，他們認(rèn)為通過看電影能夠在短時(shí)間內(nèi)理解文學(xué)作品，而且通?？囱輪T表演要比僅僅閱讀原著更有趣。9We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares poetry.我們不斷地在莎士比亞的詩(shī)歌中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的美妙之處。10The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works. 這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示自己作品的機(jī)會(huì)。(2012·天津高考)假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國(guó)朋友Chris就讀于天津某國(guó)際學(xué)校。他熱愛中國(guó)文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看演出。1提出邀請(qǐng)并簡(jiǎn)述原因；2提出觀劇后的活動(dòng)建議(如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等)；3請(qǐng)求對(duì)方回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。參考詞匯：梁山伯與祝英臺(tái) Butterfly Lovers范文必背 Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you. Id like to invite you to see Butterfly Lovers, a famous Chinese Yue Opera, which is to be put on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm. on August 5th. As you know, as your close friend, I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially opera culture.Of course, besides going to the theater, we can do some other meaningful things, such as visiting the museum or the art gallery nearby, which both contain a lot of items of great value. Im sure that we will have a good time.Im looking forward to receiving your reply.Best wishes.Yours，Li Jin佳句演練(1)根據(jù)句中“beto do”結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫句子Do you know what_is_to_be_done_next?你知道下一步該做什么嗎？(2)根據(jù)句仿寫句子The air quality in the city, as_is_shown_in_the_report,_has improved over the past two months.正如報(bào)告所顯示的那樣，在過去的兩個(gè)月里，這個(gè)城市的空氣質(zhì)量已有所改善。8