高二英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案 unit 3 A healthy life 2014-11-23一單詞精講1abuse n濫用；辱罵；虐待；弊病 vt.濫用；辱罵；虐待Drug abuse(教材P17)濫用藥物Child abuse is widespread in this country. 這個(gè)國家虐待孩子的情況很普遍。He abused his power while in office. 他在職時(shí)濫用權(quán)力。You are always abusing and offending people. 你總是出言不遜得罪人。2stress(教材P17) n壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)I think her headaches are caused by stress. 我認(rèn)為她的頭疼是由壓力引起的。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。lay/place/put stress on強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于 under the stress of為所迫be under stress處于壓力之下 stress sth.強(qiáng)調(diào) stress the importance of.強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性stressed adj.感到壓力的 stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的3ban vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)Do you think smoking should be banned？(教材P17) 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止吸煙嗎？The students here are banned from bringing cell phones back to school.這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)回校。There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth.對(duì)的禁令 place/put.under a ban禁止lift the ban on/against sth.解除對(duì)的禁令4It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)，我仍然很健康，可以在一個(gè)下午騎車走20千米路，這似乎令人驚奇。It seems/beadj.that從句，it作形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。It is surprising that she said it like that. 她那么說真令人驚訝。It is necessary that you(should)be present at the meetin.你有必要參加會(huì)議。It be形容詞that從句，真正的主語是that從句。常見的用it作形式主語的復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is/was a fact(shame/pity/no wonder.)that.It is/was said(reported/decided/suggested.)that.It seems(happen not matter/turn out.)that.It is a pity that he didn't attend the party. 他沒來參加聚會(huì)真遺憾。It's said that 50 people died in the accident. 據(jù)說這次事故中50人喪生。It happened that I met him in the street. 我碰巧在街上見到他了。5due to由于；因?yàn)?一般不置于句首)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(教材P18)我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力旺盛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。Our happy childhood is due to our father's hard work.我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。It was a mistake due to carelessness. 那是由于粗心而犯的錯(cuò)誤。due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的be due to do sth.預(yù)定做某事be due for sth.應(yīng)該得到某物be due to sb.應(yīng)給某人的；該付給某人的表示“因?yàn)?；由于”的其他短語還有：because of，thanks to，owing to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of6effect n效果；效力；作用；影響When I was young，I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(教材P18)在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害我知道的并不多。His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.我當(dāng)然能夠感覺到熬夜太多產(chǎn)生的影響。have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on對(duì)有影響put/bring/carry.into effect付諸實(shí)施 in effect事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上take effect生效；奏效 come into effect開始實(shí)施；開始生效7strengthen v變強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)；鞏固It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.(教材P18)也許對(duì)你戒煙和堅(jiān)定決心會(huì)有所幫助。It's my duty to strengthen the fence. 加固圍欄是我的職責(zé)。The wind strengthened during the night. 夜里風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)了。strengthen是由名詞strength加后綴en轉(zhuǎn)化而來，常見的由名詞或形容詞加后綴en轉(zhuǎn)化而來的動(dòng)詞還有：brighten(使)發(fā)亮fatten(使)發(fā)胖harden(使)變硬sharpen(使)尖銳sweeten(使)變甜darken(使)變暗 soften(使)變軟widen(使)變寬 (2012·福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my So it is my best choice.Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill8desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的If you feel desperate，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you.(教材P19)如果你感到的確沒法辦，你還可以找一個(gè)醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談一談，尋求他們的幫助He was desperate when he lost all his money.當(dāng)他丟了所有錢時(shí)，他絕望了。A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.一個(gè)亡命之徒為了達(dá)到自己的目的什么事都做得出來。be desperate for極想要某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 in desperate need of迫切需要desperation n拼命；不顧死活；絕望 in desperation在絕望中desperately adv.絕望地；拼命的；非常地9disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.(教材P19)即使非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。The disappointed children went home.失望的孩子們回家了。She was disappointed not to be chosen.她沒有被選中而感到沮喪。be/feel disappointed at對(duì)感到失望be disappointed to do sth.對(duì)做某事感到失望to one's disappointment 令人失望的是10ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.(教材P19)如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.恥于做；因難為情而不愿做be ashamed that.對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚shame n羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事 to one's shame令某人羞愧的是二 課堂練習(xí).單詞拼寫1More and more people cannot bear the _(壓力)of modern life.2After the accident，he was _(禁止)from driving alone.3He _(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.4This heating system has an _(自動(dòng)的)temperature control.5I am _(使習(xí)慣于)to taking a walk after supper.6He has been brought in to _(加強(qiáng))the defence.7At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is _(異常的)8As for you，you ought to be _(慚愧的)of yourself.9They think this is an _(濫用)of power.10In the long run，working regularly has a good _(效力)on our health.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013·蕪湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were_ to the life without television.Adisappointed Baccustomed CpuzzledDharmful2(2013·煙臺(tái)高二月考)I found her nice and honest_ I saw her.Afor the first time Bthe first time Con the first timeDat first3_ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.AWhen BAfter CAsDSince4Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.Askeptical Baddicted CavailableDsensitive5In my opinion，we should put more _ on the quality of our products，not just the cost.Astress Beffect CnoticeDsupport6This is the second time I_ pictures with my own camera.It's time that you_ a picture of me.Ahad taken；took Bhave taken；took Cwill take；will takeDtook；have taken7(2013·德州高二檢測(cè))I have been accustomed to_ to work_ foot.Agoing；on Bgo；on Cgo；inDgoing；at8It is reported that the president has put off the trip_ the storm on the sea.Ain spite of Blead to Cdue toDas a result9From the _ look on his face，we know that the result must be _Adisappointed；disappointing Bdisappointed；disappointedCdisappointing；disappointing Ddisappointing；disappointed10It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Amisuse Babandon CabuseDaccustom11Has he decided_ the complex decision which troubled him for a long time?Not yet.Afor Bon CagainstDbetween12(2013·荊州高二月考)I know I'd never been any good at school，so I just_trying.Arisk Bban CattemptDquit13(2013·洛陽高二檢測(cè))What you have done will not have_ your fame.Aa good effect in Ba good affect CaffectDa good effect on14You should be _ of your _ behavior.Ashameful；ashamed Bashamed；shameful Cshame；shamefulDashamed；shame15The leader_his basketball team by bringing in several young players.Aweakened Bstrengthened CquittedDbanned4