話題十五 情感與態(tài)度子話題(一)積極情感1高興cheer n& vi.歡呼；喝彩delight n. 快樂(lè)；樂(lè)事pleasure n. 高興，愉快happiness n. 幸福，愉快please vt. 使人高興，使人滿意excited adj. 激動(dòng)的thrilled adj. 興奮的pleased adj. 高興的merry adj. 高興的，愉快的be in high spirits 心情好burst into laughter 突然大笑起來(lái)2感動(dòng)affect vt. 感動(dòng)；感染move vt. 感動(dòng)moved adj. 感人的moving adj. 令人感動(dòng)的touched adj. 感動(dòng)的3驚奇shock vt. 使震驚amaze vt. 驚奇，驚嘆；震驚astonish vt. 使驚訝surprise vt. 使驚奇，使詫異n. 驚奇，詫異4滿意satisfaction n. 滿意satisfy vt. 滿足，使?jié)M意content adj. 滿意的，甘愿的proud adj. 自豪的；驕傲的子話題(二)消極情感1悲傷與低落sadness n. 悲哀，憂傷sorrow n. 悲傷，悲痛blue adj. 悲傷的；沮喪的unhappy adj. 不高興的，傷心的down adj. 心情低落的depressed adj. 壓抑的，情緒低落的burst into tears 突然哭起來(lái)be in low spirits 情緒低落2憂慮與煩惱worry n& vi. 煩惱，擔(dān)憂worried adj. 擔(dān)心的，煩惱的anxiety n. 擔(dān)憂，焦慮anxious adj. 憂慮的，焦急的bored adj. 厭倦的，煩悶的annoyed adj. 煩惱的upset adj. 不安的3害怕與恐懼fear n. 害怕；恐懼；擔(dān)憂scare vt. 使害怕，使恐懼alarmed adj. 擔(dān)心的，害怕的terrified adj. 感到害怕的be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事for fear of 因害怕frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事4遺憾與慚愧shame n. 遺憾的事；羞愧disappointment n. 失望；沮喪disappoint vt. 使失望 ashamed adj. 慚愧的；害臊的be ashamed of oneself 為自己感到慚愧子話題(三)態(tài)度1同意與不同意agree vt.& vi. 同意；應(yīng)允accept vt. 接受approve vt.& vi. 贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)support n& vt. 支持，贊助 tolerate vt. 容許，允許，忍受argument n. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論disagreement n. 意見(jiàn)不一致；相違；爭(zhēng)論 argue vi. 爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論disagree vi. 意見(jiàn)不一致，持不同意見(jiàn)object vt. 反對(duì)oppose vt.& vi. 反對(duì)；反抗resist vt. 抵抗；擋開(kāi)agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致agree on 對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)agree to (suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(建議、提議、計(jì)劃)agree with 同意(看法等)，符合2喜歡與不喜歡preference n. 偏愛(ài)，喜歡prefer vt. 寧愿(選擇)，更喜歡devotion n. 深愛(ài)，摯愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)精神care vi. 在乎；關(guān)心affection n. 喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)appeal vi. 吸引admire vt. 欽佩；羨慕adore vt. 熱愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕fancy vt. 想象；喜愛(ài)devoted adj. 忠誠(chéng)的，熱愛(ài)的dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡hate n& vt. 討厭，憎恨be fed up with 對(duì)受夠了look up to 尊敬have a preference for 偏愛(ài)look down upon 看不起，輕視3相信與不相信belief n. 信條，信念faith n. 信仰；信念convince vt. 使確信，使信服doubt n& vt. 懷疑，疑惑suspect vt. 懷疑n. 犯罪嫌疑人trust sb./believe in sb. 信任某人4可能與不可能tendency n. 傾向likely adj. 可能的possible adj. 可能的probably adv. 很可能，大概impossible adj. 不可能的子話題(四)意愿與評(píng)判1意愿與打算expectation n. 預(yù)料；期望intend vt. 意愿，打算expect vt. 預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為desire n& vt. 要求；期望eager adj. 渴望的，熱切的2表?yè)P(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)praise n& vt. 贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)inspire vt. 鼓舞；激勵(lì)motivate vt. 激勵(lì)encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì) 3責(zé)備與抱怨blame vt. 責(zé)備accuse vt. 指責(zé)，控告scold vt. 責(zé)罵complain vi. 抱怨4判斷與評(píng)判remark n. 評(píng)論；陳述；議論assess vt. 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)assessment n. 看法，評(píng)價(jià)evaluate vt. 估值，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估 evaluation n. 估值judgement n. 審判，評(píng)價(jià)objective adj. 客觀的subjective adj. 主觀的1It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，微笑能夠幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，幫助我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)充滿陌生人的世界里找到朋友。2Im convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.我深信，我生活的10%是事情本身，90%是我對(duì)事情所采取的態(tài)度。3This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.這次經(jīng)歷也讓我學(xué)到：只要我永不放棄并努力嘗試，我就會(huì)成功。4Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt serves only to make us stronger.沒(méi)有什么東西強(qiáng)大到難以克服，傷痛反而使我們更加強(qiáng)大。5Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and well make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通過(guò)將自己與他人進(jìn)行比較我們才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我們會(huì)努力將自己提升到一個(gè)更高的水平。6What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future, I will help my parents live a better life.我現(xiàn)在該做的是為被名牌大學(xué)錄取而繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。今后我經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立時(shí)，我會(huì)讓父母生活得更好。7As far as Im concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.就我個(gè)人而言，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活采取積極的態(tài)度。生活中不僅充滿陽(yáng)光而且困難重重。面對(duì)困難，我們應(yīng)該勇敢。8I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life, but also brought me up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.我總是感激父母。他們不僅給予我生命，而且用無(wú)私的關(guān)愛(ài)和支持撫養(yǎng)我，因我微小的進(jìn)步而感到非常自豪。(2016·江西九校聯(lián)考)請(qǐng)以“One person Im grateful to”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文，記述一個(gè)你認(rèn)為值得感謝的人。要求如下：1內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例；2簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明值得感謝的原因或從中得到的啟示。注意：文章的標(biāo)題已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。范文必背One person Im grateful toMr. Li, my English teacher, is the very person to whom I owe many thanks. He helped me a lot in my studies.During the previous study, my biggest flaw was carelessness. Worse still, I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure. I just dedicated myself to huge amounts of practice, regardless of repeated mistakes. Fortunately, Mr. Li noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me. Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me, which has made me stronger and a better person.佳句演練(1)根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě)句子How much time should I dedicate_myself_to_preparing_for the exam?我要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備考試？(2)根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě)句子Having_been_told the bus had left, I had got to walk home.被告知客車(chē)已經(jīng)出發(fā)了，我不得不步行回家。6