話(huà)題七 文娛與體育子話(huà)題(一)音樂(lè)1相關(guān)人員singer n歌手musician n. 音樂(lè)家pianist n. 鋼琴家violinist n. 小提琴家，小提琴手composer n. 作曲家conductor n. 樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮band n. 樂(lè)隊(duì)choir n. 合唱團(tuán)，教堂的唱詩(shī)班chorus n. 合唱隊(duì)，歌詠隊(duì)fan n. 粉絲2音樂(lè)類(lèi)型symphony n. 交響樂(lè)hip­hop n. 嘻哈音樂(lè)pop music 流行音樂(lè)rock music 搖滾音樂(lè)classical music 古典音樂(lè)light music 輕音樂(lè)folk music 民間音樂(lè)country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)3樂(lè)器instrument n. 樂(lè)器drum n. 鼓guitar n. 吉他piano n. 鋼琴violin n. 小提琴trumpet n. 小號(hào)organ n. 風(fēng)琴4其他album n. 唱片，專(zhuān)輯concert n. 音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)perform vt. 表演performance n. 演出broadcast vt. 廣播；播放 n. 廣播conduct vt. 指揮，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)clap vt.& vi. 鼓掌live adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的adv. 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播form a band 組建樂(lè)隊(duì)compose a song 創(chuàng)作歌曲start touring 開(kāi)始巡回演出make/produce records 制作唱片子話(huà)題(二)影視1相關(guān)人員cast n. 全體演員actor n. 男演員actress n. 女演員director n. 導(dǎo)演performer n. 表演者cameraman/photographer n. 攝影師producer n. 制片人audience n. 觀眾，聽(tīng)眾leading role 主角2影視類(lèi)型drama n. 戲劇cartoon n. 動(dòng)畫(huà)片comedy n. 喜劇tragedy n. 悲劇opera n. 歌劇documentary n. 紀(jì)錄片TV series 電視連續(xù)劇soap opera 肥皂劇silent film 無(wú)聲電影romantic film 愛(ài)情片action film 動(dòng)作片science fiction film 科幻片detective film 偵探片horror film 恐怖片talk show 脫口秀；談話(huà)節(jié)目talent show 選秀節(jié)目quiz show 智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目the Spring Festival Gala 春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)3影視器材及設(shè)施camera n. 攝像機(jī)microphone n. 麥克風(fēng)studio n. 工作室，演播室，攝影棚stage n. 舞臺(tái)cinema n. 電影院cushion n. 墊子curtain n. 幕布4其他production n. 制作produce vt. 制作；生產(chǎn)；制造direct vt. 導(dǎo)演(電影)release vt. 發(fā)行；發(fā)布plot n. 故事情節(jié)amused adj. 被逗樂(lè)的boring adj. 乏味的，無(wú)聊的disgusting adj. 極糟的，令人不快的，令人厭惡的dull adj. 陰暗的；單調(diào)無(wú)味的horrible adj. 令人恐懼的；恐怖的humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的channel n. 頻道ticket n. 票；入場(chǎng)券admit vt. 承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許(入場(chǎng)，入學(xué)，入會(huì))admission n. 準(zhǔn)入，接納impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb. 某物給某人深刻印象put on a performance 演出子話(huà)題(三)體育1相關(guān)人員athlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，選手professional n. 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員adj. 職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的referee n. 裁判，仲裁，調(diào)解員judge n. 裁判；審判員；法官vt. 判斷，斷定trainer n. 訓(xùn)練員；教練coach n. 教練cyclist n. 騎自行車(chē)的人captain n. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)sponsor n. 贊助者，贊助商manager n. 經(jīng)紀(jì)人cheer­leader n. 啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)champion/gold medalist 冠軍running­up/silver medalist 亞軍world­record holder 世界紀(jì)錄保持者seeded player 種子選手2運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目beam n. 平衡木baseball n. 棒球badminton n. 羽毛球bowling n. 保齡球tennis n. 網(wǎng)球golf n. 高爾夫球gymnastics n. 體操marathon n. 馬拉松shooting n. 射擊athletics n. 田徑relay n. 接力diving n. 跳水weightlifting n. 舉重wrestling n. 摔跤boxing n. 拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))high jump 跳高long/broad jump 跳遠(yuǎn)hurdle race 跨欄比賽walking race 競(jìng)走figure skating 花樣滑冰field events 田賽track events 徑賽3體育器材及設(shè)施arrow n. 箭；箭頭bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒；球拍helmet n. 頭盔court n. 球場(chǎng)gymgymnasium n. 體育館；健身房field n. 場(chǎng)地stadium n. (露天)體育場(chǎng)track n. 跑道，軌道；田徑swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室diving platform 跳臺(tái)starting/finishing line 起點(diǎn)/終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)4比賽event n. 賽事；事件，大事tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽victory n. 勝利league n. 聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)association n. 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)，聯(lián)系deserve vt. 應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受defeat/beat vt. 擊?。粦?zhàn)勝glory n. 巨大的光榮；榮譽(yù)；贊美honour/honor n. 榮譽(yù)，光榮vt. 尊敬，給予榮譽(yù)final n. 決賽 adj. 最后的；終極的Olympic(s) adj.& n. 奧林匹克(的)a close game 一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽compete in 在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)physical exercise 體育鍛煉break the record 打破紀(jì)錄set a new world record 刷新世界紀(jì)錄stand for 代表build up ones body 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)1Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是幾乎所有人都可享受的最大眾化的放松形式。2Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.有些人似乎認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不是什么重要的事情，只是人們?cè)诓还ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候偶爾才去做的。3I have a detailed routine that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body.我每天都有設(shè)計(jì)的具體的計(jì)劃來(lái)鍛煉我的大腦和身體。4In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高創(chuàng)造力，學(xué)音樂(lè)還可以培養(yǎng)許多能力，這些將使孩子受益終生。5. China won 32 gold medals, many of which were won by women.中國(guó)贏得了32枚金牌，其中許多是女子贏得的。6. Only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part.只有那些達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能夠參加。7Its obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.很顯然每天鍛煉非常有益于你的健康。 8Its said that there will be a concert conducted by a world­famous conductor on Sunday evening.據(jù)說(shuō)周日晚上將有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，它由一位世界著名的指揮家指揮。9Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.鍛煉不僅改善我們的健康狀況，而且可以使我們精神愉悅，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。10As far as Im concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.就我個(gè)人而言，跑步不僅是強(qiáng)身健體的好方法，而且有助于我們放松心情，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力。(2016·長(zhǎng)春高三質(zhì)檢)目前，教育部提出要把足球納入學(xué)校體育課程教學(xué)體系，作為體育課必修內(nèi)容。某英語(yǔ)報(bào)以“Popularization of Campus Football”為題，向中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括：1足球進(jìn)校園的意義；2學(xué)校存在的問(wèn)題(如場(chǎng)地、設(shè)施、師資等)；3你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：設(shè)施facility校園campus普及popularizePopularization of Campus FootballChinas Ministry of Education has promoted popularization of campus football in the countrys schools._范文必背Popularization of Campus FootballChinas Ministry of Education has promoted popularization of campus football in the countrys schools. It is very significant to popularize campus football. Firstly, football training in schools will help teenagers to build up their bodies. Secondly, it will enable teenagers to lay a solid foundation of football at an early age, which makes it possible for the national team to select excellent football players in the future.However, ahead of us lie some difficulties. At present, the majority of the schools in our country have no football facilities, like standard football fields. Also, qualified coaches are in great need.As far as I am concerned, in order to popularize campus football and realize Chinas football dream, I strongly advocate that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress and that local governments at various levels should take effective measures to support the youth football development.佳句演練(1)用同義句改寫(xiě)句It is of_great_significance_to popularize campus football.(2)根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě)句子At_the_foot_of_the_hill_lies a beautiful lake.山腳下有個(gè)美麗的湖。8