Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note核心單詞1. scenen. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng);情景;景色;發(fā)生地點(diǎn);（戲?。┮粓?chǎng)Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我們的記者是最先到達(dá)出事地點(diǎn)的。I saw the scene with my own eyes.我親眼目睹了那一幕。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河邊晃晃悠悠的船只構(gòu)成了一道美麗的風(fēng)景。易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光；情形，情景。scenery（總稱）自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。sight景象，風(fēng)景，名勝，側(cè)重指值得看的事物或很難看的東西；很可笑的事物。view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重指從人所處的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. (2009·12·山東萊州檢測(cè))A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene(2)選詞填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)（原創(chuàng)）Guilin is famous for its beautiful . The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely in spring. He began to lose his six years ago. 解析: (1)選D。句意為：看到孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍的幸福一幕，我對(duì)我們國(guó)家的未來充滿了自信和喜悅。scene 表示包括人及其活動(dòng)的“景色”。(2)scenerysceneviewsightsight2. permit vt.vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 His health doesnt permit his travelling with us.他的健康狀況不允許他同我們一起旅行。 Weather permitting, we will go fishing.天氣允許的話，我們會(huì)去釣魚。The facts permit of no other explanation.這些事實(shí)不容許有其他解釋。The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasnt permitted.雖然規(guī)定不允許，但護(hù)士讓他留在那里。常用結(jié)構(gòu):permit sb./sth. 允許某人/某事permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允許做某事permit of .容許We dont permit pets in the classroom. 我們不允許教室里有寵物。The teacher doesnt permit us to touch anything in the lab.老師不允許我們碰實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的任何東西。We dont permit smoking in the office.辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示“允許，讓”，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。后面常接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允許，準(zhǔn)許”。permit稍正式一些，多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的準(zhǔn)許,語氣較強(qiáng)；allow多指聽任或不管教某人做某事。 高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Would you permit me here?Sorry. We dont permit in the library. (2009·12·山東青島檢測(cè))A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.My mother wouldnt let me (go) to the film.We don t allow (smoke) in our office. Weather (permit), well go outing this weekend. 解析: (1)選D。第一個(gè)空考查permit sb. to do的用法；第二個(gè)空考查permit doing的用法。(2)allowed/permittedgosmokingpermitting3. spotvt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 n. 污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。This is the very spot where he was murdered.他就是在這兒遭到謀殺的。常用結(jié)構(gòu):spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到（在）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即spotless adj.沒有斑點(diǎn)的;極其干凈的spotted adj. 有斑點(diǎn)的be spotted with 被點(diǎn)綴She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空He was hit by a falling stone and got killed .(2009·12·安徽巢湖檢測(cè))A. on a spot B. in a spotC. on the spot D. under the spot(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）The police (發(fā)現(xiàn)) him driving a stolen car.The police were (到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)) within a few minutes of my telephone call. He keeps his house (極其干凈的). 解析: (1)選C。句意為：他被飛石擊中，當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡。on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)。(2)spottedon the spotspotless4. account vt. 認(rèn)為，把視為vi. 解釋；說明；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)n. U根據(jù)，理由；C解釋，說明；C描述，報(bào)道；C帳目In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按照英國(guó)法律，一個(gè)人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪之前視為無罪。He was accounted a first-rate actor.他被認(rèn)為是一名一流的演員。 He got angry on this account.由于這個(gè)緣故他生氣了。John gave us a detailed account of his plan.關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃約翰給我們做了詳盡的說明。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。常用結(jié)構(gòu):account for 對(duì)做出解釋；(在數(shù)學(xué)、比例上)占；導(dǎo)致by all accounts 大家都說on account of 由于；因?yàn)閛n no account 絕不可以take account of=take .into account考慮到He could not account for his absence from school.他無法說清楚為什么曠課。注意：on no account為否定意義的短語，當(dāng)它位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝。高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空 should any money be given to a small child.(2009·12·安徽淮北檢測(cè))A. On no account B. From all accountsC. Of no account D. By all accountsWe must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account for B. take onC. make up D. turn out(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）This is (一則激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)道) of the match.The (帳目) show we have spent more than we received.Please (解釋) the failure in the sports meeting.解析: (1)選A。on no account絕不可以；from all accounts和by all accounts均意為“根據(jù)各種說法”；of no account不重要，通常作表語或定語。選A。account for sth.意為“（對(duì)自己所掌管的錢等）作令人滿意的交代”。(2)an exciting account accountsaccount for5. seekvt.&vi. (sought, sought) 尋找；探索；尋求You must seek permission from the manager. 你必須請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。The explanation is not far to seek. 這種解釋不難理解。常用結(jié)構(gòu):seek (for/after) sth./sb. 尋找某人/某物seek to do sth. 試圖做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/財(cái)富/成功seek sth. from sb. 向某人尋求某物seek ones fortune闖世界；尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)They are seeking to mislead us. 他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。高手過招用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）I think its time we (seek) legal advice.They are seeking (change) the rules.答案soughtto change重點(diǎn)短語6. bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物She brought up five children.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久就父母雙亡, 是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。常用結(jié)構(gòu):bring sb. up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為bring sb. up to do sth. 培養(yǎng)某人做 聯(lián)想拓展bring forward提出（問題、建議、計(jì)劃等）bring down降低；壓倒bring about使發(fā)生bring to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)bring in 引入bring out 推出，使顯出bring on引起，帶來高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）He was (從小就受到要尊敬老師的教育) the teachers.He (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.She was so sick that she (吐出) all that she had had.答案：brought up to respectbrought up/put forwardbrought up7. go ahead執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行，前進(jìn);（用于祈使句）可以;往下說;用吧;開始吧Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。聯(lián)想拓展ahead of 在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過ahead of time/in advance 提前go against違背；反對(duì)；不利于go around/round/about （疾?。﹤鞑o after 追求go by 過去go in for愛好go out（火、燈等）熄滅；外出go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查go through 遭受；經(jīng)歷；通過go up 上升；增長(zhǎng)go without 沒有也行；將就go wrong 出毛病高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）After a pause, he (往下說) with his speech. The new bridge was completed (提前). (徑直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. Could I use your bike? (用吧).答案：went aheadahead of timeGo straight aheadGo ahead8. by accident = by chance偶然；無意中;不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰見她了。 I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。聯(lián)想拓展y contrast 對(duì)比之下by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by hand 用手;用體力by machine 用機(jī)器高手過招用“by+n.”構(gòu)成的短語填空（原創(chuàng)）I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella .These toys are made instead of , so they are very expensive.She had found the file .答案：by accident/chance/mistakeby hand; by machineby accident9. to be honest=honestly speaking說實(shí)話To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.說實(shí)話，我對(duì)你做的事不滿意。 To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America.老實(shí)說，我只知道他是一位美國(guó)人。聯(lián)想拓展to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地說to be exact=exactly speaking 確切地說to tell you the truth 實(shí)話告訴你to make things worse 更糟的是To tell you the truth，I dont think you are right.實(shí)話告訴你，我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。 To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.準(zhǔn)確地說，每分鐘就有超過1.3億加侖的水流傾瀉到320多英尺之下的峽谷深處。 這種不定式短語是坦白陳述時(shí)所用的套語，表明說話人的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度，在句子中作插入語，沒有任何形式上的變化，即:不受句子其他成分(特別是主語)的影響。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空I wouldnt buy that house; , its too close to the main road. (2009·12·福建泉州檢測(cè))A. being honest B. honestC. to be honest D. having been honest解析:選C。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作插入語的用法。to be honest作插入語時(shí)，沒有其他形式的變化，只能用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。10. on the contrary與此相反；正相反(只作狀語)It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful.我覺得它并不丑, 恰恰相反,我認(rèn)為它相當(dāng)漂亮。It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。聯(lián)想拓展(be) contrary to 違反（某事物）；與相反Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.與普遍看法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。高手過招用contrary相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）The car isnt expensive. , its quite cheap.The results were expectation.答案：On the contrarycontrary to 11. as for至于，關(guān)于As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.至于你, 你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。 聯(lián)想拓展as to 至于，關(guān)于；提到；就而論(至于，說到)高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）He was uncertain (至于) which road to take.Would you be so kind (至于) help me to move the stone? my past, Im not telling you anything.答案：as toas toAs for12. take a chance=take chances冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣He took a chance when he made the investment.當(dāng)時(shí)他投資時(shí)是冒了很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。聯(lián)想拓展have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that .大有希望/沒有可能/沒什么希望做某事 by chance=by accident 偶然地；意外地give sb. a chance 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)the chances are (that) .=it is likely that .很可能高手過招翻譯句子很可能她要來。我遇到她完全是偶然的。答案：The chances are that/Its likely that shell be coming.I met her by chance.重點(diǎn)句型13. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+賓語補(bǔ)足語=find(+that)+sb./sth.+謂語動(dòng)詞聯(lián)想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 覺得做某事是find +sb./ sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)在做(主動(dòng))find sb./ sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)被做(被動(dòng)或表示狀態(tài))find oneself in/at. 發(fā)覺自己在某處/處于find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 覺得(to do用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.=I found the boy hiding behind the door. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男孩子藏在門后。When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.破曉時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在山腳下的一個(gè)小村子里。She got home, only to find the door locked/closed.她回到家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。Marx found idioms hard to learn.=Marx found it hard to learn idioms.馬克思覺得習(xí)慣用語很難學(xué)。高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）The film star (發(fā)覺自己被圍住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car. He found a wallet (躺) on the ground.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (在吸煙) in the kitchen.I found it impossible (勸服；說服) him to give up smoking.I (覺得難以想象) the life in the future.I (發(fā)現(xiàn)燈亮著) all through the night.答案：found himself surrounded bylyingsmokingto persuadefind it hard to imaginefound the lights on14. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。句中的when表示“這時(shí)，就在這個(gè)(那個(gè))時(shí)候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)”，當(dāng)when作此意講時(shí)，通常和正在發(fā)生的或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作連用，構(gòu)成：be doing .when ./be about to do .when .的句型。其中when引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時(shí)。 I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 我正在街上閑逛，(這時(shí))忽然看見了一家服裝店。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我們?cè)陂_會(huì)的時(shí)候，有人突然闖入。 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我們快要?jiǎng)由黼x開的時(shí)候，天突然下起了雨。 高手過招單項(xiàng)填空J(rèn)asmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (2009·12·河南開封檢測(cè))A. When B. while C. since D. before解析:選A。when在本句中為連詞，相當(dāng)于and just then, and just at that time, 意為“就在那時(shí)”。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)忽然出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。句意為：Jasmine 正在和她的家人在野生動(dòng)物園度假時(shí)，她被獅子咬傷了腿。 9