Unit 4Body language寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.major adj. 主要的2._cheek n. 面頰3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途徑4.represent vt. 代表；象征5.function n. 作用；功能；職能 vi. 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)6.ease n. 安逸；舒適 vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)7.facial adj.面部的face n臉；面容8.statement n陳述；說明state vt.陳述；說明9.association n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associate vt.把聯(lián)系起來10.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心11.defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defence n防御；保衛(wèi)12.misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會(huì)misunderstanding n誤解；誤會(huì)13.speak v說話；演講spoken adj.口語的unspoken adj.未說出口的；非口語的14.truly adv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地true adj.真實(shí)的truth n真理15.anger n怒氣；怒火angry adj.生氣的16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；問候greeting n迎接；問候；招呼用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ones facial (face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.2.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English.3.Hearing what her children said, the mother burst into anger (angry)4.He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state)5.If you misunderstand somebody, its likely to lead to a misunderstanding.(misunderstand)6.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)7.The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)8.To tell you the truth，Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容詞一覽major 主要的；重要的main 主要的primary 主要的；首要的principal 主要的；首要的chief 首要的2.常見“人體部位及器官”名詞薈萃cheek 臉頰forehead 額頭chest 胸部shoulder 肩膀throat 喉嚨tongue 舌頭lung 肺liver 肝臟3.“方法”種種(1)做某事的方法the approach to doing sth.the way to do/of doing sth.the means of doing sth.the method of doing sth.(2)用這種方法in this wayby this meanswith this method寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.defend_._against 防御；保衛(wèi)以免受2.on_the_contrary 相反地3.at_ease 舒適；快活；自由自在4.turn_ones_back_to 背對(duì)；背棄5.as_well_as_ 和一樣好；而且；也；和6.be_likely_to 很可能；有希望7.in_general 總的來說；通常8.lose_face 丟臉9.as_if 好像10.put_up 舉起；升起；搭建；留宿選用左欄短語填空1.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease.2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends.3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face,_I gave up the plan.4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.表示“通常；總之”的短語大全(1)“通常；一般而言”in general通常；一般而言as a rule 通常；一般說來generally (speaking)一般說來(2)“總之”in a word 總之a(chǎn)ll in all 總之in conclusion 總之in short/brief 總之；簡(jiǎn)言之on the whole 總之；總的來說to sum up 總之背原句記句式會(huì)仿用1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯。2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。to arrive為不定式作后置定語。not與all連用為部分否定。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。據(jù)我所知，他是第一個(gè)通過駕考的人。As far as I know, he was the first man to_pass_the_driving_test.并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來說太難了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.活潑好動(dòng)的孩子更有可能成長(zhǎng)為積極健康的成年人。Physically active children are_more_likely_to become active and healthy adults.1represent vt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪；聲稱教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。(1)represent .as/to be .宣稱為；把描繪成represent sth.to sb. 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事represent oneself as/to be . 自稱是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的a representative of 的典型代表Representing (represent) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(2014·陜西高考書面表達(dá))我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)這些活動(dòng)的一些事情。She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.作為移民代表，我支持該項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)。2. curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地教材原句After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等待了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他們的航班到達(dá)了，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。(1)be curious about對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地Besides, the life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are_curious_about_the_school_life of American students.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷滿分作文)此外，美國(guó)高中生的生活是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)學(xué)生對(duì)美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活感到好奇。They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.它們能幫助我們更好地理解科學(xué)話題，并激發(fā)我們對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的好奇心。Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously (curious) began looking all around.小女孩突然靜了下來，用好奇的眼光開始觀察四周。3approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途徑；通道教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途徑with sth. approaching 在快到的時(shí)候Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching (approach)(2015·天津高考單選)由于專心繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。As Teachers Day was_approaching (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(2012·陜西高考書面表達(dá))隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來以另一種方式慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching(teach) languages.我欣賞這位教授教語言的新方法。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“來臨”的表達(dá)有：be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner4defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)經(jīng)典例句All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.(牛津P523)我們所有的警察都受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。(1)defend .from/against . 保護(hù)免受傷害defend oneself 為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)(2)defence n. 防御；保衛(wèi)in defence of 為了保衛(wèi)(3)defender n. 防御者It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_defend_him.據(jù)說那個(gè)殺人犯聘請(qǐng)了一位著名的律師為他辯護(hù)。All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.所有的人，無論男女老少，都在與洪水作斗爭(zhēng)，保衛(wèi)自己的家園。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練單句語法填空1Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting.2During World War ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as shelters.3It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.4The moment she saw her mother, she gave her a_big hug.5Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.6Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China.重難點(diǎn)多練approach多棱鏡(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空At the meeting they discussed three different approaches_(approach) to the study of mathematics.(上海高考單選)Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work must change as well.(2)一句多譯(每空一詞)隨著高考的來臨，有些學(xué)生感到越來越焦慮。With the College Entrance Examination approaching,_some students are getting more and more anxious.With the College Entrance Examination around the corner,_some students are getting more and more anxious.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near,_some students are getting more and more anxious.As the College Entrance Examination is approaching,_some students are getting more and more anxious.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出rank的詞性和詞義(A)n.地位(B)n.軍銜(C)vt.分等級(jí)；排名1Tsinghua University is ranked number one in China for engineering._C_2She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank._A_3He was soon promoted to the rank of captain._B_1in general 總的來說；通常教材原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！(1)general knowledge常識(shí)as a general rule 一般而言；通常(2)generally (speaking) 總體而言；一般而言Peter can be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.彼得有時(shí)可能確實(shí)難以相處，盡管總體來講他是一個(gè)很好的人。Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.總體來說，酒后開車的人的數(shù)量越來越少。As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.一般來說，電腦越貴越好。2lose face 丟臉；失面子教材原句There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it.還有不愉快的微笑，比如說當(dāng)某人丟臉時(shí)，他們用微笑來掩蓋。(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face 做個(gè)鬼臉(2)be faced with 面對(duì)(3)face to face 面對(duì)面(作狀語)face­to­face 面對(duì)面的in the face of 面對(duì)(問題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等)Youd better make great efforts to achieve it, otherwise you will lose_face.你最好全力以赴去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，否則你會(huì)顏面盡失的。Rather than admit failure, Frank_made_a_face in order to save_his_face.弗蘭克為了保全面子，沒有承認(rèn)失敗，而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。Faced (face) with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。3at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在教材原句The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表達(dá)快樂和安人心境。(1)with ease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；輕松一下(2)ease ones mind 使某人安心He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.他在陌生的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012·浙江高考單選)我們生活在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，更多的信息比以往更容易獲取。The news that her son was safe eased_her_mind.她兒子安全的消息使她安心了。4The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定語。(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、the next， the only， the last等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability， chance， ambition， offer， anxiety， answer， reply， attempt， belief等。She was the first athlete to_win (win) the gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games.她是在第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上第一位獲得金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy) comforts.他是一個(gè)總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人。The_ability_to_express an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011·湖南高考單選)表達(dá)思想的能力和思想本身一樣重要。5However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely_to touch them.但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. Its likely that .“做某事是可能的”。You are likely to_suffer (suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會(huì)受到損害。Students will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to_be_formed (form)同學(xué)們將會(huì)相互幫助，相互學(xué)習(xí)，友誼有可能建立起來。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子(陜西高考單選)Studies show that people are more likely to_suffer (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.In general, traffic accidents may happen at a crossroads.It was quite wrong of him to turn his back to his friends when they were in trouble.Its too late. Can I put up at your home for a night?They were afraid of risking failure because they didnt_want_to_lose_face (不想丟臉)His mind was at_ease (放松) and he felt confident in the future.2一句多譯如果你在一個(gè)大家庭中長(zhǎng)大，你更有可能培養(yǎng)與他人融洽相處的能力。If you grow up in a large family, you are_more_likely_to_develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others.3運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段Body language is a way of communication. In_general (總的來說), people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree_with (同意) his or her opinion. But in some countries, on_the_contrary (相反地), nodding ones head means disagreement. As a result, they are_likely_to (可能) have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should know we represent_our_country (代表著我們的祖國(guó)) and try not to lose_face (丟臉); while at home, we should try to put foreigners at_ease (放松；自在).重難點(diǎn)多練不定式作后置定語面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The last one to_arrive (arrive) pays the meal.Agreed!There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed.He studied hard and at last he had a chance to_go (go) abroad.(2)補(bǔ)全句子大多數(shù)人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的第一位女士，同時(shí)也是第一個(gè)兩次獲此殊榮的人。Most people know that Marie Curie is the_first_woman_to_win the Nobel Prize, and the_first_person_to_win_it_twice.單句語法填空1Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.2All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.3The doctor will give you some medicine to_ease (ease) your pain.4My sister is in Shandong University, majoring (major) in English literature.5The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; its important to_function (function) properly.6If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)7When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and facial (face) expression.8Soon afterwards he made his first public statement (state) about the affair.9She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.10Faced (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.單句改錯(cuò)1A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached to our table.去掉to_2Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.generallygeneral_ 3Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.withat4Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.work前加to_5People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.curiouslycurious6He didnt participate in the oral competition，because he didnt want to lose a face.去掉a.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文Some believe that money is the only approach_to (的途徑) being happy, and they are_curious_about (對(duì)好奇) how the billionaires earn so much money. And some think that if health is gone, they are_likely_to_lose_everything (可能會(huì)失去一切). Some think feeling comfortable is the most important.Still others believe that money is dignity.They think if they dont have a lot of money, they will lose_face (丟臉). They think the first thing that they should consider is to earn enough money.In my opinion, money cant represent_happiness (代表幸福), while being at ease will take away your ambition.In a word, I think health is of great importance.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)comfortableat_ease(2)In a wordIn_general2按要求改寫句式(1)用it作形式主語改寫句And some think that if health is gone, its_likely_that they will lose everything.(2)用不定式作后置定語改寫句They think the first thing to_consider is to earn enough money.11