Period Ⅳ　Writing |應(yīng)用文寫作——?jiǎng)游锖?jiǎn)介 本單元寫作的要求是應(yīng)用文，主題是寫關(guān)于動(dòng)物的簡(jiǎn)介。 為了讓讀者更好地了解所介紹的動(dòng)物，一般會(huì)描述其外形特點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)情況，如形狀，顏色等。另外也會(huì)涉及其基本信息，如棲息地、是否遷徙、以何為食等生活習(xí)性，再進(jìn)一步可以從環(huán)保或文化角度介紹，寫出在人類文化中的象征含義。寫作時(shí)注意突出重點(diǎn)。 1．Sea otters are pretty petite compared to other marine mammals. 與其他海洋哺乳動(dòng)物相比，海獺非常嬌小。 2．Every Spring, migratory birds flood back to where they breed. 每年春天，候鳥都會(huì)飛回到它們繁殖的地方。 3．Just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. 僅僅30%的螞蟻完成了70%的工作量。 4．The snake is a long and thin animal that lives in dark places. 蛇是一種生活在陰暗地方的瘦長形的動(dòng)物。 5. ... usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. ……通常擁有綠色、黃色或黑色的外皮，這使得其天敵很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。 6．In fact, the animal may travel 50 miles a day to search for food. 實(shí)際上，這種動(dòng)物一天可以行走50英里去搜尋食物。 7．But the maternal (母性的) bonds are strong, and offspring sometimes have reunions with their mother. 但是母系的紐帶很強(qiáng)大，有時(shí)幼崽會(huì)與母親重聚。 8．Asian elephants are gentle and super­social. 亞洲象溫柔且具有高度的社會(huì)屬性。 根據(jù)要求用英語寫一篇有關(guān)瀕危動(dòng)物——金絲猴的短文。內(nèi)容包括以下信息： 1．棲息地：中國； 2．外貌：金黃色，有點(diǎn)灰；尾巴和身體一樣長； 3．生活環(huán)境：海拔1,500～3,000米的森林； 4．生活習(xí)性：群居，吃水果、干果； 5．現(xiàn)狀：數(shù)量減少了，需得到保護(hù)。 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。 [精彩范文] Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys live mainly in China. They are protected by Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1,500－3,000 meters above the sea level, and they like living in groups. They feed on fruit, nuts, tree leaves and so on. Now the number of golden monkeys is decreas－ing. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope people can stop hunting golden monkeys and that more and more people can realize the importance of protecting them. 總評(píng)　文章涵蓋了全部的要點(diǎn)信息，銜接流暢自然；思路清晰，使用了一些較高級(jí)的詞匯和較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。 [亮點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)] (1)“Their tails are as long as their bodies.” 同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)as ... as的運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確到位。 (2)“The male golden monkeys are big ... while the female ... ” while作并列連詞表示兩種情況的對(duì)照。 (3)“which are 1,500－3,000 ... ”定語從句的使用令句式簡(jiǎn)潔，信息豐富。 非洲象是世界上最大的陸地動(dòng)物，成年非洲象大約有5噸重，它們主要以草、樹葉或野果為食，棲息地為森林、河流、山谷或非洲撒哈拉沙漠南部的半沙漠地帶。由于人類的大量偷獵，非洲象的數(shù)量已從1980年的1,300萬頭左右降到了現(xiàn)在的40萬頭。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，寫一篇有關(guān)非洲象的英語短文。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 [精彩范文] 課外拓展閱讀——中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ci in the Song Dynasty (960－1279) indicates another type of poetry at that time. It came into being in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song literature. 1 (depend) on its length, Ci can 2 (divide) into Xiao Ling (small­sized, no more than 58 characters), Zhong Diao (middle­sized, 59－90 characters), and Chang Diao (long­sized, over 90 characters). Some of 3 (they) have only one verse (詩節(jié)), some have two, and some have three or four, each of 4 has its own appellation (名稱)． Each Ci has 5 title as well as a Cipai which is the name of the tonal (音調(diào)的) pattern and decides the rhythm and form of a verse. The names of Cipai, such 6 “The Beautiful Lady Yu”， “Buddha Dance”， and “Wine Spring”， are coming from historical 7 (figure) or events, and former musical names, although later Ci changed and developed 8 (separate) from music. Poets in the Song Dynasty 9 (develop) Ci in content and forms. Those who made a great 10 (contribute) were Liu Yong, Su Shi, Yan Shu, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc. If you seek out and study their Ci further, you may find it a source of interest with no limit. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 5． 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.Depending　2.be divided　3.them　4.which　5.a　6.as　7.figures　8.separately　9.developed　10.contribution Like Tang poetry, Song Ci plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature as well. 和唐詩一樣，宋詞在中國文學(xué)史上占有重要地位。 - 5 -