環(huán)球教育五年級語法知識點總結(jié)一.there be 句型總結(jié)1.there is/are 表示某處有某物，there is后面接單數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，There are后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。2.就近原則，靠近誰，就用誰的形式，單數(shù)在前用is，復(fù)數(shù)在前用are。3.否定句，not 加在be 動詞后面，遇到some變any4.變疑問，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some變any?？隙ɑ卮?，Yes,there is/are No,there is/are not.5.對數(shù)字提問，用how many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there 。？用所給詞的適當形式填空1.There is _(a) orange coat on the chair.2.There _(be) some soup on the table.3.There _( be) three bears in front of her.4.There _(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.5.There_( not) any cakes here?6.There_(be) two glasses of juice on the table.7.There_(be) a bird in the tree.8._(be) there _(some) computer rooms?9.How many _(desk) and _(chair) are there in the classroom?10.How many classrooms _(be) there in our school?句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.There is some soup on the table.否定句：_一般疑問句并作肯定回答_2.There are forty doctors in the hospital.劃線部分提問_一般疑問句并作否定回答_3. There is a new library in our house.否定句;_劃線部分提問_4. There are three computer rooms in our school.劃線部分提問_5. There isnt any bread on the plate.改為肯定句；_6. There are some apples in the bag.劃線部分提問_一般疑問句，并作肯定回答_2 have ,has 的用法1. 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用has,包括 he ,she,it.人的名字，單個的人或物體2. 當主語為I，you, we,they,以及主語是復(fù)數(shù)時用have3. 否定句，要請助動詞 do,does 來幫忙，三單時請does,其他請do 來幫忙not加在助動詞后，變?yōu)?，dont, doesnt, 助動詞是照妖鏡，要把動詞照回原形。主語+ dont + have +. 主語+ doesnt + have+ .4. 一般疑問句，把助動詞移到句首，后跟主語，遇到第一人稱I(我),we（我們），要變?yōu)閥ou (你，你們)， Do + 主語+ have+.? Does + 主語+ have+ .?5. 肯定回答，Yes，主語+ do/does 否定回答，No，主語+ dont/doesnt6.對have,has 之后的內(nèi)容提問用what + do/does +主語+ have？用have,has.do does 的適當形式填空1. I _ a new friend.2. My mother _ a red dress. 3. The boys _ some picture books.4. She _ many animal friends.5. Our teacher _ many kites.6. It _ four feet.7. Yang Ling _a modle plane,but she _(not) _ two toy cars.8. _ Tom _ any masks? Yes, he _.9. The students _ some fruits.10. What _ you _? I _ a hat.11. What _ your brother _? He _ some dolls.12. _ they _ any story books? Yes ,they _.13. _your teacher _ a shirt? Yes.he _.14. What _ she _? She _ a cat.15. _ you have _(any) _(hobby)? Yes.they_.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. She has a parrot.該為復(fù)數(shù)句；_否定句；_一般疑問句并作肯定回答_2. The girls have some nice dresses.否定句_對劃線部分提問_3. It has four feet.一般疑問句_對劃線提問_4. We have some good friends.一般疑問句并作肯定回答_對劃線部分提問_3 Can 的用法,can 是情態(tài)動詞，表示能夠的意思。1. Can + 動詞原形，不需要任何變化2. 否定句，not直接加在can 的后面，can not 縮寫為cant. 3. 一般疑問句，把can 移到句首，can +主語+ 動詞原形+. ？肯定回答；Yes，主語+can. 否定回答；No, 主語+cant.(遇到I， we. 變疑問時要變?yōu)閥ou.)4. 對can 后面的部分提問;What can +主語+ do ?用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Bobby _(can not) see any cakes in the fridge.2. You can _(eat) some bread.3. They can _(swim).4. It can _(run) and _(jump).5. It can _(talk) and _(fly).6. He can _( play) basketball,but his sister _(not).7. What can you _(do), I can _(sing).8. Can you find Tom? No, I _.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I can see some juice in the glass. 否定句；_一般疑問句，并作肯定回答_對劃線部分提問_2. He can play the piano well.一般疑問句，并作否定回答_3. Can I go to school today?肯定回答；_改為肯定句_4. SuHai can make a modle ship. 對劃線部分提問_.否定句_.5. You can see polar bears in Canada.對劃線部分提問_一般疑問句并作肯定回答_-否定句_三.like 的用法1.like +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示喜歡某一類事物。2.like+ 動詞ing 形式，表示喜歡做某事3.否定句，主語+ dont /doesnt like doing 4.一般疑問句；do/does +主語+ like +doing?肯定回答；Yes.主語+ does/do 否定回答; No, 主語+ doesnt4.對like 后面的內(nèi)容劃線提問，如果是物體，what do/does +主語+ like?如果like 后是動詞ing 形式，要用what do/does +主語+ like +doing?小試牛刀用所給詞的適當形式填空1.I like _(play) football.2.He _(like)_(draw) pictures.3.She _(like) _(read) _(story)4.Suhai likes _(dance). He can _(dance) well.5.What _(do) he _(like) _(do)?6.The girl _(like) the red flowers,but the boy _(not like)_(they).7.I like _(skate).but I _( can not) skate well.8._(do) he like _(listen) to music?Yes. he_,/ No. He _.9. My father _(like)_(watch) flims and _(sing)10. _he like _(play) the piano? Yes.he _.11. What _(do) you _(like) _? I like swimming.12. Do you like _(rabbit) ? No,I _.13. _YangLin _(like)_(play) table tennis? Yes.she _.14. My cousin_(like) _(run).15. Mr Green_(not) _(like)_(play) basketball.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. She like drawing in the park.否定句_.一般疑問句_.對劃線部分提問_.2. I like cats.否定句_ .一般疑問句，并作肯定回答_對劃線部分提問_.3. SuYang likes playing the piano in his room.一般疑問句_.對劃線部分提問_.4.LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.對劃線部分提問_.一般疑問句并作肯定回答_.5. We like swimming in summer.一般疑問句_.對劃線部分提問_.否定句_.6. My brother likes singing.否定句_.一般疑問句_對劃線部分提問_.7. 你喜歡滑冰嗎？是的，我喜歡，我能滑的很好。_you like _? Yes.I _. I can _ well.4 Let的用法1. Let是讓某人做某事的意思。 后面要加動詞原形2.let 后面要用人稱代詞的賓格Lets= let us 讓我們， let me 讓我 let it 讓它Lets go 后面要加doing(動詞ing).3.shall we+ .？ Lets go. 小試牛刀 按要求填寫適當形式1. Let _( I ) have a look. 2.Let _(we) go and _(skate）3 .Let_(it) go. 4.Let _(he) show you around.5.Let _(she) come in . 6.Lets go _(swim)7.Lets go and _(swim). 8.Lets _(go) to school 9.Lets go and_(play). .Lets _(go) home. 11.Let _(they) try.按要求寫句子1. 讓我們在玩一次吧！_.2. 讓我看一看。_.3. 讓我們?nèi)セ?_.4. 讓我們回家吧。_.5. 讓它走吧。_.5 介詞的用法1. 介詞是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of (在.前面）, behind（在.后面）, beside,（在.旁邊） between,（在兩者之間） in（在里面） ,on（在上面）, at,（在什么時候），with（和一起）,for,（給誰，為了.) ,under(在.下面）2. 介詞后面跟賓格，例如，in front of her, behind you, with me 。3. 介詞后面加名詞，地點，時間，構(gòu)成介詞短語。On the table , in the ice, behind the door, beside the bear.用介詞填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside,between ,with, for 1. There is a house _ the forest.2. There are three bears _(在前面） her.3. There are two pandas _(在.后面） him。4. There is some soup_ the table.5. There are some hard beds_ the room.6. There is some juice _ the glass.7. There are some cakes _the fridge.8. I am _(在.中間）Liu tao and Suhai.9. There are many birds _the tree.10. Its time _ lunch.11. Where is Sam? He is _(旁邊）you.12. Lets go _ （和.一起）me 13. He likes playing football _ (和.一起）his friend。14. Our classroom is _ the second floor.15. We get up _six thirty every day.16. Bobby is _the swing.17. There is a hole _the ice.18. Sam and Billy skate _ the ice.19. You can see pandas _China.20. They like playing football _the playground.21. The cat is _(在.之間） my shoes.22. There is a pair of shoes _(在.下面my bed.六.人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)主格I Weyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir1.主格，一般放在句首，作為主語，例如，I am a girl/boy. He is a teacher.2.賓格，一般放在動詞的后面，后介詞的后面, look at me, show you around, in front of her.3.物主代詞，表示什么東西是屬于某人的，例如，my father, my sister, our school, your name, his coat4.單獨的人名，要表示“誰的”只要在人名上加s 就可以，例如，LiuTaos mother,Helens book , my cousin schoolbag.5. 我用am ,你用are, is 用于它，他，她小試牛刀用人稱代詞填空，或按要求填空1._(我) am a new student.2.Look at _(they).3.Look at _(she) red coat.4._(I) father is a doctor.5.Can you show _(she) around _(you) school?6._(it) body is hard.7.There are some pandas in front _(he).8._(they) talk about _(they) hobbies.9.Let _(we) go and play.10. What is _(you) hobby?11.Bobby and Tina find _(they) cousin.12._(we) classroom is on the third floor.13.push _(I),Bobby!14. I have an animal friend ,_(it) eyes are red, _(it)_can run. _(it) is a rabbit. 15. It likes _(you) fingers.16.Whose coat is it ? Its _(Tina)17.Whose birthday is it today? Its _(Mum).18._(Tom) brother have three dogs.19.Mike and _(he) friends have a lot of books.20.You can show _(they) around the school.用be 動詞填空（am, is ,are)1. I _ a boy.2. We _ good friends.3. He _ good at English.4. They _(not ) good at Maths.5. It _ a parrot. It can talk and fly.6. You _ really good at _(skate)7. Who _ she ? She is my sister.8. Where _ the cakes? _ _ in the fridge.9. Who _I ? I dont know.10. How _ you today? I _ not happy.7 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接在末尾加S, 例如，book - books. room-rooms, film-films.2. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，要變y 為I,再加es, 例如，story-stories, hobby-hobbies,3. 以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es，例如，dress- dresses box-boxes 4. 特殊變化的 foot-feet, toothteeth5. 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1. student_ 2.box_ 3. story_4.library _ 3. Classroom_ 6. art room_7.lady _ 8.body_ 9.baby_10. toy car _ 11.dog_ 12 foot_13.leg_ 14.bus_ 15. fish_16. boy _ 17. bird_ 18.arm_八.a./ an /the 的用法1. a/an 表示一個數(shù)量，以元音字母開頭的名詞前用an ,即，a,e,i,o,u 五個元音字母，其余用a2.在樂器前用the 例如，play the piano, 以及在幾樓，on the first floor,3.在球類前不需要加任何詞語，play football /basketball.用a/an/the/ 填空1. There is _ picture of _ flowers on _ wall2. Its too hotOpen _ door，please3. _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball.4. I often watch _ TV in _ evening5.There is _ apple on _ desk.6.He has _ orange coat.7.I have _ book,Its _ English book.8. His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school9. Is he _ American boy?10. Does Tom play _ football after _ school?11.I carry _ umbrella to my friend.12.Does it have _ arm? No,it has two .13.SuHai has _ lot of books.14.YangLing likes playing _ piano.九。祈使句的用法以動詞原形開頭，句中沒有主語的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出現(xiàn)please.例如， Open the door,please! Give it a cake. Push me!變否定句很簡單，直接在動詞加dont 就可以了！1. Push me ,please! (變否定句)_.2. Please close the window!(變否定句)_.3._(不要) open the door! Its too cold!4._(不要) shout! Its in the library.5._(不要) be late again!6. Give him a cake!(否定句)_.十. 對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問要用特殊疑問詞，有，what ,how ,how many, who, where,when,whose步驟；1.先判斷劃線部分的類型，是對什么提問的，對人提問用who, 對數(shù)量提問用how many對什么東西提問用what, 對地點提問用where, 對時間提問用when, 對形容詞提問用how.對誰的提問用whose.2. 然后把特殊疑問詞放到句首3. 之后是一個一般疑問句，有be 動詞的話，把be 動詞放在前面，沒有be 動詞要找助動詞do,does幫忙，看主語是第幾人稱，三單用does,其他用 do. 4. 如果提問的部分是動詞ing 形式的，要在后面用doing 代替。如果是動詞原形要用 do 來代替。5.最后，別忘記問號要加上。 對劃線部分提問1. There are forty doctors in the hospital._.2. My brother likes singing._.3. We like swimming in summer._.4. LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing._.5. You can see polar bears in Canada_.6. The girls have some nice dresses._.7. It has four feet._.8. She like drawing in the park._.9. SuHai can make a modle ship._.10. He can play the piano well_.11. I like cats._.