Unit 4 Pygmalion課時(shí)作業(yè).閱讀理解(2017·全國(guó)卷)In the coming months，we are bringing together artists form all over the globe，to enjoy speaking shakespeare's plays in their own language，in our globe，within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre Of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛會(huì))will be the national theatre of china's first visit to the UK.The company's productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指導(dǎo))by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time：Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheaterLondon|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time：Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguege theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time：Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是，莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言，并將在這些國(guó)家大劇院上映的這一事件。1which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?ARichard . BLover's Labour's LostCAs You Like It DThe merchant of Venice【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard 將要在中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院上映。故選A。2What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?AIt has two groups of actors BIt is the leading theatre in LondonCIt performs plays in BSL DIt is good at prducting comedies【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups a one audience”可知，Deafinitely Thertre 的特殊之處在于由兩組演員。故選A。3When can you see a play in Hebrew?AOn suturday 28Apil. BOn Sunday 29 April.COn Tuesday 22 May. DOn Tuesday 29 May.【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date Date&Time：Monday 28May,7：30&Tuesday 29 May,7：30 pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來(lái)觀看戲劇。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查三題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接理解題。細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接人原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選擇所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找到正確答案。例如第21題，根據(jù)題目“which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？”，由題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣傳廣告，在文中找到“This production of Shakespeare's Richard will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying”可知，Shakespeare's Richard 會(huì)在中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院上映，故選A。.完形填空(2016·天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible _1_ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she _2_ became healthy.Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to _3_ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally _4_ it.The team practice，_5_，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly _6_ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to _7_ her from it all，But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit _8_ to go！I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to _9_ and insisted she go.From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't _10_ a single practice.She had a _11_ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this _12_ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of _13_ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a _14_ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to _15_ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach _16_，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！”Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her _17_ and enthusiasm._18_ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(財(cái)富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest _19_ of my daughter's life.With all she had been _20_ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文記敘文。女兒Cathy通過(guò)自己的努力成為了游泳隊(duì)的一員。她雖然成績(jī)平平，但是卻始終沒有放棄，依靠自己頑強(qiáng)的意志獲得了教練的認(rèn)可。1A.failure BpressureCloss Dillness【答案】D根據(jù)下句中的treatment(治療)可知，Cathy在小時(shí)候得了很嚴(yán)重的病(illness)。2A.usually BfinallyCfirstly Dfrequently【答案】B根據(jù)After years of regular treatment可以判斷出經(jīng)過(guò)多年的定期治療，她最終(finally)變得很健康。3A.improve BtrainCjoin Dcontact【答案】C根據(jù)上句中的“to be a swimmer”以及空格后的team可知，她想加入(join)我們當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì)。4A.increased BfoundCcreated Dmade【答案】D根據(jù)She practiced hard.可知她經(jīng)過(guò)刻苦訓(xùn)練，最終成功加入了游泳隊(duì)。make it獲得成功。5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dinstead【答案】A上句指出她成功加入了游泳隊(duì)，而本句指出集體訓(xùn)練是一個(gè)艱難的開始，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故however正確。6A.use BsurviveCsave Dwaste【答案】B根據(jù)上句以及“She coughed and choked.”可知，她身體狀況很差，幾乎無(wú)法熬過(guò)最初的幾周。use使用；survive艱難度過(guò)；save挽救；waste浪費(fèi)。7A.pull BtellChide Dfire【答案】A根據(jù)“Hearing her coughing bitterly one night”可以判斷出我聽到她徹夜痛苦地咳嗽時(shí)，決定把她從這苦難中拉出來(lái)。pull拉；tell告訴；hide隱藏；fire開除。8A.afraid BnervousCready Dfree【答案】C根據(jù)wearing her swimsuit可知，第二天Cathy一大早醒來(lái)后就穿上泳衣，準(zhǔn)備好(ready)去訓(xùn)練了。9A.take off Bset offCgive up Dshow up【答案】C根據(jù)insisted she go可知，我告訴她咳嗽了一整夜后不應(yīng)該再去游泳，但是她拒絕放棄(give up)，堅(jiān)持要去。10A.attend BmissCban Dstart【答案】B根據(jù)kept swimming可知，她一直堅(jiān)持游泳，從未錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss)每一次訓(xùn)練。11A.rich BweakCfirm Dkind【答案】C根據(jù)上句可知她一直在堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，從未缺席過(guò)，因此她一心想做到最好。firm堅(jiān)定的，符合語(yǔ)境。12A.trusted BdeterminedCexperienced Dembarrassed【答案】B結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容，并且根據(jù)with a passion and a mission可以得知，我10歲的女兒正在成為一個(gè)有熱情和有使命的堅(jiān)定的(determined)人。13A.frustration BdelightCexcitement Dsurprise【答案】A根據(jù)冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容：在游泳比賽中她總是最后一名，可以得知她有遇到挫折(frustration)的時(shí)候。14A.beginner BlearnerCpartner Dwinner【答案】D根據(jù)上句的often she would be the last swimmer in the race可以得知Cathy很難接受她不是一名勝者(winner)的事實(shí)。15A.cheer on Bcompete withCrespond to Drun after【答案】A根據(jù)首句可知年終頒獎(jiǎng)典禮到來(lái)了，由praise their accoplishments可以判斷出，她不指望拿任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但還是為朋友們加油。cheer on.為加油。16A.admitting BexplainingCannouncing Dwhispering【答案】C根據(jù)后面的引號(hào)中的直接引語(yǔ)，可知在儀式即將結(jié)束時(shí)，我突然聽到總教練宣布(announce)最高榮譽(yù)歸Cathy。17A.humor BwillChonesty Dwisdom【答案】B結(jié)合上文Cathy雖然經(jīng)歷很多困難但始終不放棄的事跡以及enthusiasm，可知Cathy以自己的意志(will)和熱情鼓舞了眾人。18A.Although BSinceCOnce DBecause【答案】A雖然技能和天賦帶來(lái)了偉大的成功，但是一個(gè)人所擁有的最有價(jià)值的財(cái)富是勇氣。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。although雖然；since既然；once一旦；because因?yàn)椤?9A.discovery BchoiceCinfluence Dmoment【答案】D結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容并且根據(jù)of my daughter's life可知，這是我女兒一生中最偉大的時(shí)刻(moment)。20A.through BunderCacross Daround【答案】A根據(jù)in her ten years可知，在她十年里所經(jīng)歷的一切中，這是真正成功的時(shí)刻。through經(jīng)過(guò)(全部的過(guò)程或經(jīng)歷)。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·深圳模擬)Mei Bao jiu，a Peking Opera master，passed away when he was 82.As the_1_(nine) son of famous opera star Mei Lanfang，who was the founder of the Mei style of acting，Mei Baojiu devoted his life to_2_(promote) the traditional art of Peking Opera.He was one of China's most successful and_3_(admire) Peking Opera performers and enjoyed a worldwide reputation.Born in 1934，Mei Baojiu began to learn the art_4_the age of 10.When he was 13，he had his first formal performance.Gifted with_5_clear and sweet voice，Mei Baojiu was well received by the audience.Besides “The Drunken Beauty”，his classics “Mu Guiying Takes Command” and “Xi Shi，the Beauty”_6_(appreciate) by many foreigners.Mei Baojiu's famous performances won_7_(he) the “Asia's BestArtist Award” by the New York Lincoln Centre in 1989.Mei Baojiu was enthusiastic about his work_8_ (develop) the Peking Opera in general.He hoped this Chinese traditional art could be better and_9_his father's art could last forever.Mei Baojiu's_10_(die) is not just a big loss to Peking Opera but also to Chinese culture.【文章大意】京劇大師梅蘭芳的兒子、梅派傳人梅葆玖82歲去世。梅葆玖是京劇藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳的第九個(gè)孩子，生前為北京京劇院梅蘭芳京劇團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)，代表作有霸王別姬、西施、穆桂英掛帥等。1989年，梅葆玖因?yàn)槌錾硌葳A得了紐約林肯中心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術(shù)家”稱號(hào)。1【答案】ninth考查數(shù)詞。句意：梅葆玖是京劇藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳的第九個(gè)孩子。用序數(shù)詞表示第幾個(gè)，因此填ninth。2【答案】【答案】promoting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：京劇藝術(shù)大師梅葆玖終身致力于京劇事業(yè)。獻(xiàn)身于，致力于是devote something to doing，介詞to后面用動(dòng)名詞形式，因此填promoting。3【答案】admired考查形容詞。句意：他是最成功最被人羨慕的京劇表演家。空格前是形容詞最高級(jí)，可以得知這里用“羨慕的”形容詞，因此填admired。4【答案】at考查介詞。句意：梅葆玖先生10歲開始學(xué)戲。表示年齡用at the age of，這里少介詞，因此填at。5【答案】a考查冠詞。句意：13歲首臺(tái)演出時(shí)，梅葆玖先生以其清澈甜美的嗓音深受觀眾們的喜愛?！耙桓鄙ひ簟庇霉谠~修飾，因此填a。6【答案】were appreciated考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的代表作霸王別姬、西施、穆桂英掛帥得到外國(guó)友人的歡迎。通篇是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“代表作”和“喜愛”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此were appreciated。7【答案】him考查代詞。句意：梅葆玖因?yàn)槌錾硌菰?989年贏得了紐約林肯中心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術(shù)家”稱號(hào)。動(dòng)詞后面用賓格人稱代詞，因此填him。8【答案】to develop考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：梅葆玖先生熱衷于發(fā)展京劇。形容詞后用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，因此to develop。9【答案】that考查關(guān)系詞。句意：他希望中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)越來(lái)越好并且父親的藝術(shù)會(huì)永久流傳。動(dòng)詞hope后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that不能省略，因此填that。10【答案】death考查名詞。句意：梅葆玖先生的逝世不僅是京劇界的一大損失也是中國(guó)文化的一大損失。名詞做主語(yǔ)，因此填death。.書面表達(dá)(2016·浙江卷)“Planning is good，but doing is better”是一句英國(guó)名言。請(qǐng)以此為題目用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100120詞的短文。要求如下：1簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)這句名言的理解；2用一個(gè)具體事例加以說(shuō)明；3給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。注意：1.文章的標(biāo)題已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))；2文中不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、老師或同學(xué)姓名等真實(shí)信息，否則按作弊行為認(rèn)定。_【參考范文】Planning Is Good，But Doing Is BetterPlanning is good as it decides in detail how we do.However，a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.My experience in the English speceh contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event，I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful prounnciation with good public speech skills.I finally came cut of the contest as the first prize winner.I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.9