課 時 作 業(yè) 9.閱讀理解(2019·山東省棗莊市高三年級階段性測試)Are African wild dogs really dogs? What's the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) dogs and wolves have five. But you won't want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals.“Wild dogs are not somebody's domestic dogs that ran away and didn't come back, although some people used to think that，” explains Dr McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africa's wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to dofind the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (頸圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones.Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them and farmers who don't want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (棲息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.本文是一篇說明文。主要對非洲野狗的現狀作了介紹。1Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs?AAfrican dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.BAfrican dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.CAfrican dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.DAfrican dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中間的African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) dogs and wolves have five.生活在非洲的非洲野狗只有四個腳趾，而家養(yǎng)的狗和狼有五個腳趾，由此可推斷出B正確。2In Dr McNutt's view, African wild dogs _.Aare a kind of wolvesBcan be trained as pet dogsCactually are missing domestic dogsDgenerally are not used to living in groups答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。第二段中“Wild dogs are not somebody's domestic dogs that ran away and didn't come back, although some people used to think that，” explains Dr McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africa's wolves.”在非洲博茨瓦納野生狗研究營研究這些動物的Dr McNutt解釋說：“野狗不是那些逃跑而沒有回來的家養(yǎng)狗，盡管有些人過去常常這么想?！薄八麄儗嶋H上是非洲的狼群?！庇纱丝芍贒r McNutt看來，非洲野狗就是一種非洲狼，故選A項。3What's the researchers' purpose of using radio collars?ATo know where African wild dogs go.BTo play games with African wild dogs.CTo tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.DTo prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (頸圈) to keep track of them. 研究人員必須使用無線電項圈來跟蹤它們。由此可推知跟蹤它們，就是想知道它們去哪兒。故選A項。4What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?AFarmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs.BAfrican wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed.CFarmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.DAfrican wild dogs should be used to protect farmers' cows and sheep.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段Humans hunt them and farmers who don't want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (棲息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.可知，大概只有不到6 000只非洲野狗了。人類捕獵它們，不想讓它們去追趕牛和羊的農民毒死它們。人類(這樣做)也在破壞它們賴以生存的野生、自然棲息地。幸運的是，今天更多的農民正在尋找其他方法來保護他們的牛羊免受非洲野狗的傷害，而不是殺死這些動物。由此可推斷出殺死這些野狗也破壞了人類賴以生存的野生、自然棲息地。所以我們不能殺死它們。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。5Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?AHow to keep wild dogsBHow to train domestic dogsCAn introduction to African wild dogsDDifferences between domestic dogs and wild dogs答案：C解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要對非洲野狗的現狀作了介紹。分析選項AHow to keep wild dogs如何飼養(yǎng)野狗；B.How to train domestic dogs如何馴養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)犬；C.An introduction to African wild dogs非洲野狗簡介；D.Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs家養(yǎng)犬與野狗的區(qū)別。可知，最好的題目應當是非洲野狗簡介，故選C項。.完形填空(2019·陽春一中高三模擬)It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago. I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him _1_ down into his crib for the night. My wife, _2_ from a long day of work, was half napping and half watching TV in the living room. Not caring for the _3_， I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen, took a lawn _4_ off our porch (門廊), and walked into the front yard to _5_ the stars.As soon as I stepped onto the _6_， I heard the sweet sound of _7_ floated through the air. On the hill next to our house, the neighbor's children were _8_ fireflies(螢火蟲)，hoping to catch one in a jar. I sat down in my chair and _9_ them for a while. They ran very fast, _10_， they couldn't seem to catch the slow moving lighting bugs. _11_， exhausted they both sat down in the grass and _12_ watched the little guys flying through the air, blinking their lights on and off. I _13_ my tea and joined them in their _14_. It felt so good gettingto see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a _15_ night. It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself.Over the years since then, I have appreciated and _16_ all of the glorious light in this world. I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul. I have found it in nature, books, music, animals, prayer, and most of all in the lives of those around me. I have never tried to catch this _17_， however. I have learned that true light and true love must come from _18_. It must flow freely between us and can't be _19_ in a jar. The next time you see some fireflies then, take a seat and enjoy their light. Let them remind you to shine your own light as well. Let them remind you that you, too, are one of _20_ in this world.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者乘涼，觀看鄰居孩子抓螢火蟲，并一起觀看螢火蟲在空中飛舞。作者了解到真正的光、真正的愛來自內心。讓他們提醒你，你也是世界上的奇跡之一。1Agently BquicklyCforcefully Dsilently答案：A解析：考查副詞。Agently溫柔地；B.quickly迅速地；C.forcefully強有力地；D.silently沉默地。嬰兒睡著，應該是溫柔地放在嬰兒床上。故選A。2Abroken down Btired outCcalmed down Dmade out答案：B解析：考查動詞詞組。Abroken down出故障；B.tired out筋疲力盡；C.calmed down使冷靜下來；D.made out明白，理解。根據a long day of work可知妻子工作一天筋疲力盡，似睡非睡地看電視。故選B。3Ababy BfilmCshow Datmosphere答案：C解析：考查名詞。Ababy嬰兒；B.film電影；C.show顯示，表演；D.atmosphere氛圍。不關心演什么，我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅走到前院去看星星。故選C。4Abench BbasketCcushion Dchair答案：D解析：考查名詞。Abench板凳；B.basket籃子；C.cushion墊子；D.chair椅子。我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅走到前院去看星星。故選D。5Astare at Bpoint toCsmile to Dglance at答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組。Astare at凝視；B.point to指向；C.smile to微笑；D.glance at瀏覽。我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅走到前院去看星星。故選A。6Aheld BfarmCyard Dstreet答案：C解析：考查名詞。Aheld握??；B.farm農場；C.yard院落；D.street街道。我一步入院子，聽到了從空中飄來的甜甜的笑聲。故選C。7Aargument BlaughterCfight Dscream答案：B解析：考查名詞。Aargument辯論；B.laughter笑聲；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗；D.scream尖叫。我一步入院子，就聽到了從空中飄來的甜甜的笑聲。故選B。8Achasing BkillingCadmiring Dteasing答案：A解析：考查動詞。Achasing追趕；B.killing殺死；C.admiring羨慕，欽佩；D.teasing戲弄。鄰居家的孩子在追趕螢火蟲。故選A。9Aignored BcomfortedCcalmed Dwatched答案：D解析：考查動詞。Aignored忽視；B.comforted使安慰；C.calmed 使冷靜；D.watched觀看。我坐在椅子上觀看了他們一會兒。故選D。10Aotherwise BhoweverCmeanwhile Dsomewhat答案：B解析：考查副詞。Aotherwise否則；B.however然而；C.meanwhile 與此同時；D.somewhat有點。他們跑得非常快，然而似乎不能抓住慢慢移動的螢火蟲。故選B。11AFrequently BPurposefullyCHappily DEventually答案：D解析：考查副詞。AFrequently頻繁地；B.Purposefully有目的地；C.Happily高興地；D.Eventually最后。最后他們兩個都筋疲力盡，坐在草坪上，正好觀看螢火蟲在空中飛舞。故選D。12Aalso BjustCyet Dstill答案：B解析：考查副詞。Aalso也；B.just剛剛，正好；C.yet還，但是；D.still仍然。最后他們兩個都筋疲力盡，坐在草坪上，正好觀看螢火蟲在空中飛舞。故選B。13Apoured BmadeCdrank Dprepared答案：C解析：考查動詞。Apoured傾瀉；B.made制造；C.drank喝；D.prepared準備。我喝我的茶，和他們一起欣賞螢火蟲。故選C。14Aappreciation BcompetitionCdiscussion Dcelebration答案：A解析：考查名詞。Aappreciation欣賞；B.competition比賽；C.discussion討論；D.celebration慶祝。我喝我的茶，和他們一起欣賞螢火蟲。故選A。15Awinter BcoolCsummer Dspring答案：C解析：考查名詞。Awinter冬天；B.cool涼爽；C.summer夏天；D.spring 春天。根據文章第一句It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago可知是一個夏天的晚上。故選C。16Aflashed BshoneCpreserved Denjoyed答案：D解析：考查動詞。Aflashed閃爍；B.shone照耀；C.preserved預留；D.enjoyed喜愛。從那以后多年，我已經欣賞和喜愛這世界上極好看的光。故選D。17Alight BbugCjar Dpractice答案：A解析：考查名詞。Alight光；B.hug擁抱；C.jar缸；D.practice練習。然而，我從來沒有試著去抓住那光。故選A。18Anear BuponCwithin Daround答案：C解析：考查介詞。Anear在附近；B.upon在之上；C.within在之內；D.around在周圍。我已經了解到真正的光、真正的愛來自內心。故選C。19Aleft BcaughtCignored Dseen答案：B解析：考查動詞。Aleft離開；B.caught抓?。籆.ignored忽視；D.seen看見。它一定在我們之間慢慢地流動，不會被抓進罐子里。故選B。20Apassers­by BrescuersCdiscovers Dmiracles答案：D解析：考查名詞。Apassers­by過路人；B.rescuers營救者；C.discovers發(fā)現；D.miracles奇跡。讓它們提醒你，你也是世界上的奇跡之一。故選D。.語法填空(2019·天門市高三月考)Joris Hutchison, 10 years old, of Seattle, has worked hard all year to save cheetahs(獵豹)from the very real threat of extinction. He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices, _1_ follow and protect the animals. He earns money by selling lemonade, flowers and T­shirts, and by _2_ (organize) skating parties and a garage sale. What moved the public _3_ (be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for _4_ past three summers.As the group's _5_ (young) of all the volunteers, Joris prepares food, cleans enclosures(圍場), and creates improvement _6_ (item) for the cheetahs that live there, all of whom _7_ (injure) or raised by human beings in the past. The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not _8_ (shoot) the animals and instead, to allow the ones accused _9_ killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices. “I've learned that everyone can make a _10_ (different), even if you're just a kid！” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. “You just have to start somewhere.”本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是來自Seattle 10歲的Joris Hutchison 努力工作，以拯救獵豹，使其免受滅絕的真正威脅的故事。1which解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他已經籌集了超過14 000美元來購買GPS設備，這些設備可以跟蹤和保護這些動物。此處GPS devices是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which。2organizing解析：考查動名詞。介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，by doing sth.通過做某事，故答案為organizing。3was解析：考查主謂一致。句意：讓公眾感動的是，Joris把他所有的東西都捐贈給了Namibia的一個野生動物保護組織和庇護所，在那里他和他的母親在過去的三個夏天都在做志愿(工作)。此處是what引導的主語從句，主語從句作主語，后面的謂語動詞用單數形式，故答案為was。4the解析：考查定冠詞。句意：讓公眾感動的是，Joris把他所有的東西都捐贈給了Namibia的一個野生動物保護組織和庇護所，在那里他和他的母親在過去的三個夏天都在做志愿(工作)。習慣用法：for the past three summers在最近的三個夏天，故答案為the。5youngest解析：考查最高級。句意：作為該組織中最年輕的志愿者，Joris準備食物，清潔圍場，為生活在那里的獵豹創(chuàng)造改善項目。根據the和all the volunteers可知，此處用形容詞的最高級，故答案為youngest。6items解析：考查名詞復數。句意：作為該組織中最年輕的志愿者，Joris準備食物，清潔圍場，為生活在那里的獵豹創(chuàng)造改善項目。item意為“條款，項目”，是可數名詞，結合句意可知此處用名詞復數，故答案為items。7were_injured解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：作為該組織中最年輕的志愿者，Joris準備食物，清理圍場，為生活在那里的獵豹創(chuàng)造改善的物品，這些獵豹過去曾被人類傷害或撫養(yǎng)過。此處the cheetahs是先行詞，all of whom是非限制性定語從句的主語，和injure是被動關系，句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為were injured。8to_shoot解析：考查動詞不定式。句意：這個庇護所通過說服農民不要射殺這些動物來保護野生獵豹。convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事，故答案為to shoot。9of解析：考查固定詞組。句意：這個庇護所通過說服農民不要射殺動物從而保護野生獵豹，相反允許用GPS設備定位被指控殺死家畜的人。accuse sb. of sth.指控某人做某事，故答案為of。10difference解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我學習到每個人都可以起作用，即使你僅僅是個孩子。make a difference有影響，有關系，故答案為difference。.短文改錯(2019·安徽省合肥市高三調研性檢測)Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.答案Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we played games with them. All of them were and laughed happily. We lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit.8