Unit 3 A healthy life 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516291)1He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.2They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon.3Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.4Alice's not accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly；it's so embarrassing.5Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban)because smoking is bad for our health.6It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.7Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.8These exercises are designed to strengthen(strength) muscles.9The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective(effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.10The new survey shows that the number of students addicted (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516292)1I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.去掉more2Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show you around.去掉第一個(gè)will3The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area.第二個(gè)toon/upon4Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.AccustomingAccustomed或Accustoming后加himself5After seeing your ad，I think your six­week English course is very fit to me.tofor.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516293)1當(dāng)穿越街道時(shí)務(wù)必要小心。(do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)答案：Do be careful when crossing the street.2盡管大雨，我們?nèi)耘f在操場上踢足球。(in spite of)答案：In spite of the heavy rain，we still kept on playing football on the playground.3說實(shí)話，我不喜歡處理這樣棘手的問題。(feel like)答案：To be honest，I don't feel like dealing with such urgent problems.4三年前他染上抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。(get into the habit of)答案：He got into the habit of smoking three years ago.5真遺憾她不能在這兒看電視。(It's a shame that)答案：It's a shame that she can't be here to watch TV.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516294)(2018·河北石家莊高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee，and I knew I could see Mr Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble(卑微的)they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.語篇解讀作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)樵诼飞蠜]有給鄰居打招呼而受到了母親的批評(píng)。母親的話使作者悟出了主動(dòng)與別人交流的重要性。1What did the author do when he met Mr Lee?AHe talked with somebody else.BHe was attracted by a dog.CHe greeted him politely.DHe ignored him.解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“so I didn't pay any attention to him”可知，作者的母親與鄰居說話時(shí)，作者沒有在意鄰居，故選D。2What kind of person is the author's mother?AOptimistic.BKind­hearted.CStrict. DOpen­minded.解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody.because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street”可推知，母親對(duì)作者很嚴(yán)格。3How did the company founder reply to the author?AHe played a joke.BHe inspired him.CHe invited him to coffee.DHe gave him the seat.解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat”可知，公司的創(chuàng)辦人說如果作者想要在公司獲得很大發(fā)展，他完全可以坐到創(chuàng)辦人的位置，由此可推知，這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在鼓勵(lì)作者。4What does the author think of saying hello to people?AIt can build connections with others.BIt's a way to show sympathy to humble people.CIt's a must to become a president.DIt can bring him what he wants.解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的“speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too”可知，向別人問候有助于建立人際關(guān)系。.完形填空(2018·河北唐山一模)I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 am.，Rose was already there.“Hi，I'm Janet.”I tried to be _1_，although I already knew Rose was hard to work with.Rose _2_what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from her _3_ that she wasn't delighted to see a student worker. _4_，I started to work. However，nothing I did _5_ her.All morning her eagle eyes missed _6_ and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged，I was _7_ with a dilemma (困境)：should I ask my director to _8_ my work？Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I _9_ and find another job？“Oh，Lord，help me love Rose.Lord，bless Rose.”I prayed.“You need to love her.”That was the _10_ he sent me.The next morning，I did things Rose's way as much as possible to avoid _11_.Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart _12_.In the following days，my _13_ changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even _14_ prayed for her.The ice started to _15_.As we had more chances to work together，Rose became truly _16_ to see me every time and would _17_ her feelings.We became real friends.That summer I _18_ a lesson that I've never forgotten.The world is full of people like Rosedemanding，yet _19_ inside.To turn an enemy into a friend, _20_ is your best choice.語篇解讀本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。作者通過講述自己和一個(gè)待人嚴(yán)苛的人交往的故事，闡明了一個(gè)道理：愛可溫暖人心。1A.confidentBcoolCfriendly Dpatient解析：C根據(jù)“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知設(shè)空處答案為C項(xiàng)(friendly)。2A.loved BforgotChated Dstopped解析：D作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A項(xiàng)意為“熱愛”；B項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；C項(xiàng)意為“討厭”；D項(xiàng)意為“停止”。3A.experience BexpressionCdescription Dappearance解析：B根據(jù)上下文可知，作者從Rose的表情中可以看出Rose見我是一名實(shí)習(xí)生而感到不悅。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“表情”；C項(xiàng)意為“描述”；D項(xiàng)意為“外表”。4A.Otherwise BAnywayCTherefore DBesides解析：B雖然Rose不友好，但我還是開始工作了。A項(xiàng)意為“否則”；B項(xiàng)意為“無論如何”；C項(xiàng)意為“因此”；D項(xiàng)意為“此外”。5A.pleased BexcitedCpuzzled Ddisappointed解析：A根據(jù)下句可知我做的一切都沒讓她高興起來。A項(xiàng)意為“使高興”；B項(xiàng)意為“使激動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“使困惑”；D項(xiàng)意為“使失望”。6A.everything BnothingCsomething Danything解析：B整個(gè)上午，我做的事沒有一件逃過她銳利的目光。動(dòng)詞miss在本句中意為：未看到，故答案為nothing。7A.satisfied BconcernedCfaced Dequipped解析：Cbe faced with.面對(duì)8A.assess BstartCinspect Dswitch解析：D我要請(qǐng)?jiān)洪L幫我換一份工作嗎？A項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”；B項(xiàng)意為“開始”；C項(xiàng)意為“視察”；D項(xiàng)意為“改變”。9A.quit BhesitateCresist Dtry解析：A還是辭掉它找一個(gè)新的工作？A項(xiàng)意為“離開(工作職位)”；B項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”；C項(xiàng)意為“阻擋”；D項(xiàng)意為“嘗試”。10A.message BgiftCnotice Dwarning解析：AA項(xiàng)意為“消息”；B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”；C項(xiàng)意為“通知”；D項(xiàng)意為“警告”。11A.accident BdefeatCconflict Ddanger解析：C第二天上午，為避免沖突，我盡可能照Rose的去做。A項(xiàng)意為“事故”；B項(xiàng)意為“失敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“沖突”；D項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)”。12A.jumped BbrokeCraced Dsank解析：D當(dāng)?shù)弥猂ose是一位3個(gè)孩子的單身母親時(shí)，我心情很沉重，故選D。13A.plan BfocusCaim Dpromise解析：B在接下來的幾天，我的關(guān)注點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移了。A項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)注點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)”；D項(xiàng)意為“諾言”。14A.wildly BmerrilyCsilently Dcuriously解析：C甚至默默為她祈禱。A項(xiàng)意為“瘋狂地”；B項(xiàng)意為“高興地”；C項(xiàng)意為“默默地”；D項(xiàng)意為“好奇地”。15A.increase BmeltCgather Ddecline解析：B根據(jù)句中的ice可知答案為melt(融化)。16A.anxious BproudCguilty Dhappy解析：D隨著一起工作機(jī)會(huì)的增多，Rose每次見到我時(shí)，不僅變得真的很開心，而且還愿意和我分享她的感情了。A項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“驕傲的”；C項(xiàng)意為“內(nèi)疚的”；D項(xiàng)意為“高興的”。17A.share BcontrolChide Dspare解析：A參考上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“分享”；B項(xiàng)意為“控制”；C項(xiàng)意為“躲藏”；D項(xiàng)意為“抽出”。18A.gave BmissedCattended Dlearnt解析：DA項(xiàng)意為“給”；B項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過”；C項(xiàng)意為“出席”；D項(xiàng)意為“領(lǐng)會(huì)到，學(xué)到”。19A.enthusiastic BattackingChurting Dpositive解析：C根據(jù)第四段中的a hurting person可知本題答案為C項(xiàng)。20A.love BexplanationCforgiveness Dcomfort解析：A要把敵人變朋友，愛是你最佳的選擇。.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516295)Dear Li Lei，I've received your letter and I deep understand how you feel now.However，I don't feel disappointing or even doubt you as you are not the only one who find it difficult to write well.I suppose the following suggestion might be of very helpful to you.To begin with，it's important remember some sentence structures，which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.Additionally，reading English articles and recite the good ones.Finally，keep in mind what there are many things that can't be learnt immediately，but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.Just as the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”Yours，Li Hua答案：8