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話題19 世界和環(huán)境(The world and the environment)
Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯
1.大洲,大陸 continent
2.亞洲 Asia
3.歐洲 Europe
4.非洲 Africa
5.南美洲 South America
6.北美洲 North America
7.大洋洲 Oceania
8.南極洲 Antarctica
9.海洋 ocean
10.太平洋 Pacific
11.大西洋 Atlantic
12.印度洋 Indian Ocean
13.北冰洋 Artic Ocean
14.國(guó)家 country
15.中國(guó) Chi
2、na
16.美國(guó) America
17.英國(guó),不列顛 Britain/Great Britain
18.俄羅斯 Russia
19.加拿大 Canada
20.澳大利亞 Australia
21.印度 India
22.新西蘭 New Zealand
23.聯(lián)邦的 federal
24.共和國(guó);共和 republic
25.地球 earth
26.全球 in the globe
27.棲息地 habitat
28.總面積 a total area of...
29.平方公里 square kilometre
30.沙漠化 desertification
31.野
3、生動(dòng)物保護(hù) wildlife protection
32.珍稀,稀有的 rare
33.世界著名的 worldwide famous
34.世界上 in the world/all over the world
35.是……的家園 be home to...
36.環(huán)境 environment
37.開發(fā) develop
38.保護(hù) protect
39.污染 pollute
40.融化 melt
41.回收 recycle
42.導(dǎo)致 result in/from
43.采取行動(dòng) take action to do
44.采取措施 take measures to
4、do
45.制止干某事 prevent/stop/keep...from doing
46.有區(qū)別 have a difference between...
Ⅱ.話題相關(guān)詞組
1.位于,坐落于 be located/lie in/there stands
2.占地面積 occupy/cover an area of...
3.有……人口 has a population of.../with the population of
4.因……而出名 be famous for/be known as/for
5.瀕危野生動(dòng)物 endangered wildlife
6.環(huán)境惡化
5、environmental degradation
7.水土流失 water and soil erosion
8.保持生態(tài)平衡 keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature
9.可再生資源 renewable resource
10.水土保持 conservation of water and soil
11.關(guān)注 be concerned about
12.自然現(xiàn)象 natural phenomenon
13.環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products
Ⅲ.實(shí)用句型
1.梅州位于廣
6、東省東北部,是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。
Meizhou, located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, serves as the main distributing center and settlement of Hakkas.
2.梅州市全市面積近16 000平方公里,有人口500多萬。
Meizhou covers a total area of about 16,000 square kilometers with a population of more than five million.
3.梅州以崇文重教而出名。
7、
Meizhou is famous for respecting culture and education.
4.世界上只有一個(gè)地球,因此,保護(hù)環(huán)境刻不容緩。
There is only one earth in the world; therefore, it's of great urgency to protect the environment.
5.為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,我們呼吁公眾不要吃野生動(dòng)物。
In order to protect the wildlife, we appeal to the public not to eat wildlife.
6.溫室效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致
8、全球氣候上升。
The greenhouse effect resulted in global warming.
7.水土流失警示我們要保持生態(tài)平衡。
The water and soil erosion warned us that we ought to keep the ecology in balance.
8.我們需要盡快采取措施來遏制環(huán)境惡化。
We should take measures to stop environmental degradation as soon as possible.
Ⅳ.佳作背誦
現(xiàn)在,越來越多的外國(guó)人到中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短
9、文,向外國(guó)游客簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下中國(guó)的情況,內(nèi)容包括:
1.對(duì)外國(guó)游客表示熱烈歡迎;
2.中國(guó)地域遼闊,南北氣候差別大;
3.旅游景點(diǎn)眾多,高山大河,美麗如畫;
4.人口最多,國(guó)家日益強(qiáng)大;
5.人民勤勞、善良,熱愛和平。
注意:詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。
寫作提示:中文提示簡(jiǎn)潔,要理解意思,并用自己學(xué)過的單詞和句型進(jìn)行表達(dá),不要直譯。
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[參考范文]
Ladies and gentlemen, y
11、ou're warmly welcome to China. Now let me tell you something about the country.
China is very big and it's the third biggest country in the world.Here,the weather is quite different from the north to the south. There are a good many wonderful tourist attractions.Besides,the high mountains and long rivers are as beautiful as delightful pictures.In particular,China has the largest population in the world and she is becoming stronger and stronger.To our credit,Chinese people love peace and they are kind and hard-working.I'm sure you will have a good trip in the country.
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