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1、第二單元檢測(cè) (時(shí)間:90分鐘　滿分:120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone,and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch.Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyew

2、ear is likely to include. “I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a.m.and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo,40,of Fort Greene. The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600,theTimes said,possibly including a

3、variation of augmented(增強(qiáng)的)reality,a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板電腦)that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings.So,for example,if you were walking down a street,indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be pl

4、otted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.? “As far as a mainstream consumer product,this just isn’t something anybody needs,”said Sam Biddle.“We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,”he added,“and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able t

5、o afford another device(裝置)that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.” 9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub,who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year,said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones. “It’s just like sm

6、artphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said.“A few people started getting e-mails on their phones,and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones,and it’s unnatural,” he said.“There’s gonna be improvements to that,and this is a step the

7、re.” 1One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to 　　　.? A.program the opening hours of a bar B.supply you with a picture of the future C.provide information about your surroundings D.update the maps and GPS in your smartphones 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“...thatoverlaysinformation

8、ontothescreenaboutone’ssurroundings.”及該段最后一句可知它的一個(gè)功能就是提供有關(guān)周圍環(huán)境的信息,故選C項(xiàng)。 2The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “　　　”.? A.develop rapidly　　　　 B.get round quickly C.appear immediately D.go over automatically 答案C 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“...showingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirect

9、ionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoview...”可知指示器將會(huì)出現(xiàn),故選C項(xiàng)。 3According to Sam Biddle,the smartphone-like glasses are 　　　.? A.necessary for teenagers B.attractive to New Yorkers C.available to people worldwide D.expensive for average consumers 答案D 解析推理判斷題。從第四段的最后一句可知選D項(xiàng)。 4We can learn from the la

10、st two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses 　　　.? A.may have a potential market B.are as common as smartphones C.are popular among young adults D.will be improved by a new technology 答案A 解析推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知這種智能眼鏡有很大的潛在市場(chǎng),故選A項(xiàng)。 B ScienceDaily—Researchers at Oregon State University (OSU) h

11、ave made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that not only can walk and run very well,but use little energy at the same time. Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work,create prosthetic limbs (假肢) for humans that work much better than in the pa

12、st,or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get “walking” abilities. “Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time,” said Jonathan Hurst,a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is studying what behaviour is really possible for a robot.” The movement of humans and other an

13、imals is difficult to copy.Using little energy,they can move easily over hard areas,and enjoy balance from muscles.They have different ways to deal with forces,such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地),like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies

14、,the OSU researchers proved that these two abilities are mutually exclusive (相互排斥的).Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot,the more it’s able to do one of these tasks,the less able it is to do the other.? Present robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible

15、 while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance,but uses far less energy,and is closer to the abilities of animals. “So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability,” Hu

16、rst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.” 5The robots being studied by researchers at OSU 　　　.? A.are successful now B.use much energy C.have made im

17、portant progress D.can run faster than humans 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,俄勒岡州立大學(xué)的研究者們所研究的機(jī)器人仍處于研究階段,文章只是表明取得了很大進(jìn)步。因此,其性能如何還很難確定,故選C項(xiàng)。 6Which of the following have the researchers been studying all the time? A.The robots’ movement. B.The robots’ weight. C.The robots’ sizes. D.The robots’ walking s

18、peed. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“havebeenworkingtowardrobotmovementforalongtime”可知。 7The underlined words “two abilities” in Paragraph 4 refer to 　　　.? A.walking and running B.walking and holding C.moving and using little energy D.moving and balancing 答案D 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段第二句“Usinglittleenergy,theycanmove

19、easilyoverhardareas,andenjoybalancefrommuscles”可知,人類與動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)能夠保持身體平衡,因此,后面提到的這兩種能力就是指移動(dòng)和保持平衡。 8According to Jonathan Hurst,we know that robots with good movement ability 　　　.? A.can be used in medical science B.are only used in highly dangerous situations C.will hardly be created in the future D

20、.will have a bad influence on man 答案A 解析推理判斷題。由最后一段喬納森教授所說的話可知,這種機(jī)器人對(duì)高危險(xiǎn)區(qū)作業(yè)有幫助,也可用于假肢方面(醫(yī)學(xué)),故選A項(xiàng)。 C (2015·安徽高考) As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own perso

21、nal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant

22、 facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information aga

23、in,so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夾).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location(位置) better than the

24、facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called“transactive memory(交互記憶).” According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transac

25、tive memories;that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 9The passage begins with two qu

26、estions to 　　　.? A.introduce the main topic B.show the author’s attitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information 答案A 解析文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。議論文常以設(shè)問的形式提出論點(diǎn),然后逐步論證。本文主要談?wù)摰木褪请娔X儲(chǔ)存對(duì)記憶的影響這一話題。因此可以看出,這兩個(gè)設(shè)問引出了全文的論題。 10Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment? A.TheSparrow’steamtypedthein

27、formationintoacomputer. B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell. C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation. D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的最后一句可知,由于第一組受測(cè)人知道電腦會(huì)儲(chǔ)存而且信息可以再次找到,他們就沒有試圖記憶這些信息。 11Intransactivememory,people　　　.? A.keeptheinformationi

28、nmind B.changethequantityofinformation C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段用實(shí)例解釋了“交互記憶”這個(gè)概念。從本段內(nèi)容可知,另一實(shí)驗(yàn)的受測(cè)人沒有記憶信息本身,而是記住了信息存儲(chǔ)的位置。 12WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch? A.Weareusingmemorydifferently. B.Wearebecomingmoreint

29、elligent. C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore. D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。由短文最后一句可以看出,Sparrow的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,人們沒有因?yàn)殡娔X而變得聰明或愚蠢,但是使用電腦改變了人們記憶的方式。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start

30、 to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.13.　　　 Read on for some techniques worth trying.? 1.14.　　? People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease(阿爾茨海默病),according to a recen

31、t study.15.　　　 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward.? 2.Go for a walk. Mildl

32、y raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.16.　　? 3.Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing

33、 club,or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.17.　　　 Or go dancing with your friends.? A.Focus on the f

34、uture. B.This can be especially harmful to the aged. C.It should be something like learning gardening. D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E.But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events. F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid this

35、. G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain. 答案13~17 FAEGC 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nowadays robots can 　18　 talk and dance,but also answer your questions in English.They are “beauties”.

36、The following is the first China-made “beauty”　19　.? A new 168-cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet　20　named looks wonderful in a red wedding 　21　.She can act as a tour guide,a receptionist,　22　a hostess.? Her face combines the beautiful facial characteristics of many 　23　.And her eyes can move.

37、? “The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)　24　 in China,and she is　25　with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and 　26　 communicate with humans,”said Li Chengrong,main 　27　of the robot,who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“She replies ‘　28　’

38、 if you praise her by saying ‘You are so 　29　.’”? “The sentences that the robot can understand and say are limited at 　30　.We will improve her in the future,to make her talk 　31　with human beings,” Li said.? 　32　 the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide,in Sichuan Science Museum,she

39、 has been programmed 　33　the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.? Li said the lab　34　 for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan.　35　robot is equipped with interactive technologies (交換技術(shù)).It is similar to the most advanced robot in the world—Asimo,　36　 by Japan

40、ese auto-maker Honda.Asimo,　37　 can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,costs about one million U.S.dollars.? 18A.not B.only C.not only D.no 答案C 解析考查固定搭配notonly...butalso的用法。 19A.robot B.cushion C.carpet D.fingernail 答案A 解析從上文看出本文談?wù)摰氖菣C(jī)器人。 20A.be B.was C./ D.be

41、en 答案D 解析用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 21A.dress B.clothes C.cloth D.skirt 答案A 解析aredweddingdress“一件紅色的結(jié)婚禮服”。 22A.or B.and C.but D.so 答案A 解析or表示具有其中一項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn),而不是全部。 23A.boys B.woman C.men D.girls 答案D 解析從her看出是女性,排除A、C項(xiàng);再由many可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選擇D項(xiàng)。 24A.one B.this C.that D.it 答案A 解析考查代詞,one指robot。

42、25A.desired B.piled C.equipped D.scanned 答案C 解析beequippedwith表示“裝備有……”。 26A.must B.can C.should D.may 答案B 解析can表示能力;must“必須”;should“應(yīng)該”;may“也許”。 27A.designer B.declarer C.junior D.haircutter 答案A 解析maindesigneroftherobot機(jī)器人的主設(shè)計(jì)師。 28A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry D.With pleasure 答案B 解析

43、本題與第49小題結(jié)合,對(duì)別人的贊揚(yáng)要用“Thankyou”應(yīng)答。 29A.alarmed B.pretty C.elegant D.complicated 答案B 解析從上文的beauties看出應(yīng)選pretty。 30A.absent B.past C.present D.left 答案C 解析由下文的“Wewillimproveherinthefuture...”可知,目前她掌握的句子還是有限的。atpresent“在目前”。 31A.happily B.elderly C.particularly D.freely 答案D 解析talkfreelywith“與某人

44、自由談話”。 32A.Since B.If C.Unless D.When 答案A 解析since“因?yàn)?既然;鑒于”。 33A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken 答案B 解析hasbeenprogrammed接不定式,表示“被設(shè)計(jì)做某事”。 34A.pay B.price C.cost D.work 答案C 解析從300,000yuan看出是花費(fèi)。cost在這里做名詞。 35A.A B.The C.An D./ 答案B 解析定冠詞表示特指,指上文提到的robot。 36A.produced B.obeyed C.en

45、vied D.tested 答案A 解析producedby...是過去分詞做定語,“被……制造”。 37A.which B.she C.it D.who 答案D 解析從上文的she和her看出,把機(jī)器人看作人,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In many countries,38.　　　　　　 is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared spa

46、ce.39.　　　　　　　　,in the United States,this idea may still be considered odd.? But this type of housing,40.　　　　　　(call) co-housing,is gaining 41.　　　　　　　　　(popular) in the United States,too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way of life is a relief from the busy

47、 modern lifestyle.A co-housing community has 42.(private) owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities 43.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(build) in recent years,and 150 more are pl

48、anned.? A co-housing complex is a place 44.　　　　　　 residents shop,cook and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids 45.　　　　　　　　(play) with,which many families like.Other residents like the feeling of 46.　　　　　　(live) in a “village”.Res

49、idents also say that they can live in co-housing for 47. money than they would pay for nearby apartments.? 答案38.it　39.However　40.called　41.popularity42.privately　43.have been built　44.where　45.to play46.living　47.less 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語

50、言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Three years ago,I went to the Sunshine Coast in Thailand and take my first adventure to an underwater world.Pattaya,fascinating place,at

51、tracts many tourist from around the world every year.On arriving,I was filling with excitement because this was my first trip to the seaside.The sea was as blue as the sky and bathed in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyably thing.Then I started my underwater trip.At the beginning,and I h

52、ad a hard time adapt my eyes to the water pressure,but after a while,I was in a paradise!I was amazed with the brightness of the tropical fish,the beauty of the sea horses as good as the power of the sharks. 答案 第一句:take→took 第二句:fascinating前加a;tourist→tourists 第三句:filling→filled 第四句:bathed→bath

53、ing;enjoyably→enjoyable 第六句:去掉and;adapt→adapting 第七句:with→at/by;good→well 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 根據(jù)下面的文字寫一篇英文短文,寄給當(dāng)?shù)匾患矣⑽膱?bào)社。詞數(shù)100左右。 我上星期天在家鄉(xiāng)看到了井中救人的一幕。一個(gè)小孩不慎落入井中,井口很小,難以營救。最后,把營救者倒放入井中,成功地把落水者提上來。因此,我產(chǎn)生了發(fā)明機(jī)器蛙的想法。 用長繩把機(jī)器蛙放入水中,給機(jī)器蛙安裝一個(gè)探照燈,能夠清楚地看到水中的情況。機(jī)器蛙的后腿不停地?cái)[動(dòng),保持本身不下沉。機(jī)器蛙的前爪像人的手一樣靈活,能在水下進(jìn)行捆綁,將落水者套入救

54、生圈。由無線電波與地面上的電腦相連,由操作人員發(fā)出命令。也可用于河水、湖水、海水中的營救工作。 ? ? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Last Sunday,I witnessed an accident in my hometown.A child fell into a deep well,whose mouth was so small that the saver could hardly enter it.At last,a thin policeman was sent to the bottom of the well with his head upside dow

55、n.And the child was lifted up successfully. I think we can invent a robot frog to do that.A strong light should be fitted on the frog’s head,so it is bright in the well. The frog can swim with its backlegs and its forelegs can wrap just like a man’s hands.It can easily put a child into a life ring. It must be connected with the computer by radio waves,from which a human can send orders to it. It can also be used in rivers,lakes and seas. - 14 -