專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(一)細(xì)節(jié)理解之事實(shí)認(rèn)定()A(2018·呼和浩特市調(diào)研考試)Where Will You Go for Spring BreakWhere are you going for Spring Break? The options are endless.Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret for most tourists! Through this tour you'll get to hike，snorkel(使用呼吸管潛泳)and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has offered! Eight-day tours for $ 250/day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options.Explore the east of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal，Quebec or Toronto.If you're feeling adventurous，explore the western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies tour.During this twelve-day tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages.Tours to Canada for $ 200/day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle.Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers，snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park，relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven-day tours for $ 300/day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa.Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation”Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery，a hunting tour through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park.Nine-day tours for $ 230/day.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾處可供春假旅行的地方。1What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AExciting.BRisky.CEducational.DEnvironmental.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels？Look no further！These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long”可知，文中提到的四處旅游地可以使人熱血沸騰，故它們的共同特點(diǎn)是都令人興奮。故選A。2According to the text，Panama is a destination which .Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoffers an option to hike in the parkDtakes the most time of the four toursA考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“This underrated destination is a little-known secret for most tourists”可知，比起其他三處旅游地，巴拿馬沒有它們出名。3Which destination costs tourists the most money?APanama.BCanada.CIceland.DSouth Africa.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Eight-day tours for $250/day”，第三段中的“During this twelve-day tour.Tours to Canada for $200/day”，第四段中的“Seven-day tours for $300/day”及第五段中的“Nine-day tours for $230/day”可知，到加拿大旅行花費(fèi)最多。4What can be learned from the text?ATourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.BTourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.CCanada offers a Rockies tour for tourists to explore the east.DTourists can enjoy a hunting tour through Tsitsikamma National Park.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“During this twelve-day tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages”及第四段中的“Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰島，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。B(2018·廣州市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Paloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor.She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band，and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail.Paloma looked at the computer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two days，and Paloma knew that she couldn't procrastinate any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read.Your story should include two examples of figurative language.Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolina's coast.They had visited four different lighthouses，and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated，they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises.Paloma thought she'd love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer，Paloma began to write the story.I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls.I held Sadie closer，and she let out a small meow of displeasure.I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadie's calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built.It had survived more than one hundred years' worth of hurricanes and tropical storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldn't survive another.I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written.She smiled to herself in delight，saved her story，and then settled into her chair to continue writing.She wasn't sure what was going to happen next，but she knew that if she kept going，the story would continue to tell itself.Paloma couldn't wait to find out where it would take her.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Paloma因完不成寫作任務(wù)而苦惱不已時(shí)，她和家人的一趟旅行給了她寫作的靈感。5Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?AShe hasn't much time left to do her writing task.BShe doesn't know the details of her writing task.CShe has completely forgotten about her writing task.DShe doesn't know what is wrong with her computer.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class.she couldn't procrastinate any longer”可知，Paloma盯著空白的電腦一籌莫展，但Mr.Molina布置的寫作任務(wù)的交稿日期即將到來，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故選A項(xiàng)。6What is the inspiration for Paloma's story idea?AHer cat.BHer teacher.CHer trip.DHer dream.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡羅來納州的海岸，他們參觀了四個(gè)不同的燈塔，這趟旅行啟發(fā)了她，于是她開始寫與燈塔有關(guān)的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的這趟旅行給了她寫作的靈感，故選C項(xiàng)。7In Paloma's story，how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?ABy listening to the weather report.BBy watching the crashing waves.CBy observing the cat's behaviour.DBy measuring the movement of the lighthouse.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter”可知，如果即將到來的暴風(fēng)雨不太危險(xiǎn)的話，Sadie(貓)就會(huì)表現(xiàn)比較正常，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物能預(yù)知?jiǎng)×业奶鞖庾兓⑶易龀鰬?yīng)急反應(yīng)。因此燈塔看守人能根據(jù)貓的行為判斷暴風(fēng)雨的危險(xiǎn)程度，故選C項(xiàng)。8As described in the final paragraph，how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?AConfused.BExcited.CRelieved.DDetermined.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She smiled to herself in delight”(她高興地笑了)和“Paloma couldn't wait to find out where it would take her”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能寫到什么程度)，可知，Paloma對(duì)自己寫的故事很滿意并且感到很興奮，故選B項(xiàng)。C(2018·南寧二中、柳州高中兩校聯(lián)考)Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored，non-personal message to promote or sell a product，a service or an idea.Sponsors of advertising are often businessmen who wish to promote their products or services.Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message.It is different from personal selling since the message is non-personal，i.e.not directed to a particular individual.Advertising is communicated through various mass media，including old media such as newspapers，magazines，television，radio，outdoor advertising or direct mail；or new media such as search results，blogs，websites or text messages.The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad”Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through“branding”，which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers.Noncommercial advertisers who spend money in advertising items other than a consumer product or service include political parties，interest groups，religious organizations and governmental agencies.Non-profit organizations may use free modes of persuasion，such as a public service announcement.Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that the company is successful.Modern advertising was created with the techniques，with tobacco advertising in the 1920s.The most significant example was the campaigns of Edward Bernays，considered the founder of modern“Madison Avenue” advertising.In 2015，the world spent an estimate of $ 529.43 billion on advertising.Its projected distribution for 2017 is 40.4% on TV,33.3% on digital,9% on newspapers,6.9% on magazines,5.8% on outdoor activities and 4.3% on radio.Internationally ，the largest(“big four”)advertising conglomerates are IPG，Omnicom，Publicis Groupe，and WPP.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了廣告的作用、類型以及在各種媒體中的分布情況。9In what way does advertising differ from public relations?AAdvertisers pay for and are in charge of the message.BMessages advertised are non-profit.CAdvertising is communicated through various mass media.DAdvertising is used to reassure employees or shareholders.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message” 可知，廣告不同于公共關(guān)系的原因是廣告商通?？刂菩畔⒉樾畔⒏顿M(fèi)。故選A。10 Sponsors usually make use of some new media to promote their products，including .Adirect mailBtelevisionCwebsitesDnewspapersC考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“.new media such as search results，blogs，websites or text messages”可知，“網(wǎng)站”屬于新媒體，故選C。11Which of the following is the typical goal of commercial ads?AProfits.BPopularity.CConsumers.DBrands.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services throughbranding”可知，商業(yè)廣告通常通過品牌打造增加產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的消費(fèi)，最終目的是獲得利潤。12What does the underlined word probably refer to?AbusinessmenBcompaniesCstoresDorganizersB考查詞義猜測(cè)。畫線詞后的“IPG，Omnicom，Publicis Groupe，and WPP”是公司的名字，據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞與“company”意義相同。5