Unit 5 First aid閱讀理解組塊專練練速度(限時：30分鐘).閱讀理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.First­aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (癱瘓)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre­existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life­threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母縮略詞) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A項正確。2When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句話“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是尋找專業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助，故選C。3You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知A、B、D三項均表述正確，而C項沒有提及，故應(yīng)選C。B(2019·溫州市高三第一次調(diào)研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn't change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didn't give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述作者由一個自私的人成長為一個心中對他人有愛的人，也明白了“愛他人即幸?！钡牡览怼?What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housework.BHe studied hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above others'.DHe was concerned about his family.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)et my older brother do most of the work”“l(fā)et my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年時期較為自私，行為處事總是只考慮自己，幾乎不為家人考慮，即他把自己的需要放在別人的需要之上。故選C項。5What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.BLife is cruel to spoiled people.CSpoiled people are never happy in life.DSelfishness is helpful.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了人生的失意后，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活對被寵壞的人是殘酷的。6What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author loved kids.BThe author often fed his baby.CThe author realized the importance of happiness.DWhen caring for his baby, the author got inspired.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big .it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的過程中領(lǐng)悟到了通往幸福的途徑。7Which can be the best title of the passage?ALoving Others, a Way to HappinessBThe Elder One Grows, the More He GetsCHelp Others, Help OneselfDKeep Growing to Live a Happy Life解析：選A標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”的描述可推知，這篇文章的主旨是“愛他人即幸?！薄Are you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐贈) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (輸血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a three­year­old girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesn't receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.Examples like Brooke's are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.8How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?ABy answering questions.BBy making comparisons.CBy presenting research findings.DBy describing his own experiences.解析：選C寫作手法題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that .”可知，作者在第二段主要是通過陳述自己的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)來解釋說明獻血者少這一問題。9What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?AThe suffering of patients.BThe strong need for blood.CThe efforts of the Red Cross.DThe benefits of taking vacations.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (輸血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不難看出市場對血液的強烈需求。10What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade people to donate blood.BTo present some new medical results.CTo call on people to save a little girl.DTo explain the risks of blood donation.解析：選A寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文的目的是勸說人們義務(wù)獻血。.閱讀七選五Do you know that friendship is actually good for your health? Studies show that friendship can have a positive effect on physical and emotional well­being._1_Shop and chop fruit and vegetables together_2_ Bring the groceries back to one of your homes. Then wash, chop and divide up between the two of you. Preparing for your week this way is more fun, and will give you more variety in your diet.Make plans rather than meet for dinner or drinksEating is the centerpiece of socializing, isn't it? The next time you are deciding on what to do with a friend, shy away from a meal or alcohol._3_ Plan a chat during a hike or walk anything to get you moving. Having a friend accompany you on a walk can keep you active and motivated._4_Before a big night out, take a little time with friends to sit and eat a healthy meal first. By eating a small and sensible meal together before heading out, you can help slow the absorption of alcohol. Combining your dinner with plenty of water can prevent the urge to overeat sweets.Have fun being activeIf the only way you know how to be active is on the treadmill, think outside the box. Call up some friends, get off the couch and play a game like soccer or beach volleyball. Your friends aren't into team sports？_5_ It allows your footsteps to leave a charitable footprint in an important cause!ATo get fruit and vegetables into your daily diet, start by shopping with a friend.BSign up for a local charity (慈善) walk with friends.CShare the list with someone close to you then get your health on!DSit down for a proper meal before a night on the townEFriends can help you motivated to stay active.FInstead, choose to catch up with your friends by doing something active.GLearn more tips about healthy eating語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，朋友能讓我們變得更健康，你相信嗎？作者列舉了四種方式，不妨照做一番，體驗一下效果！1選C本空設(shè)在首段結(jié)尾，其后列出四種方式，由此可推測該空應(yīng)承上啟下，引出下面的four ways，由此可知，C項“把這份清單跟親近的人分享然后開始你的健康之旅吧！”符合語境。2選A本段的小標題是“一起去買來并切好水果和蔬菜”?？蘸笾v的是把買到的食品雜貨帶回家，然后清洗、切塊，兩人分享。由此推斷該空應(yīng)該是先去逛街買水果和蔬菜，故選A項“把水果和蔬菜列入你的日常飲食，首先，跟朋友購物去吧”。3選F空前說下次你決定要跟朋友一起做什么的時候，避免吃飯或喝酒。由此可推斷，該空要給出建議，既然不要吃飯、喝酒，那應(yīng)該如何呢？用instead引起下文，與語境相吻合，故選F項“相反，選擇通過做些有活力的事情來趕上朋友們的步伐吧”。4選D很明顯，該空是此段的小標題。瀏覽本段可知，作者建議外出吃大餐之前，要跟朋友們花點兒時間坐下來先吃點健康的食物由此可鎖定D項“晚上去娛樂場所玩之前，先坐下來吃一頓合適的飯”為本段小標題。5選B如果你的朋友們不喜歡(aren't into)團隊運動怎么辦呢？那就跟他們一起報名參加當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬菩凶甙?。故選B項。根據(jù)空后的charitable(慈善的)可鎖定B項中的charity。8