The economy or the environment Reading I Learning Aims:To get a general idea about the text.To master Reading Strategy.To participate in a discussion to find out ways to solve common problems between economy and environment.Step1. Reading Strategy: reading a debateWhat is the order of a debate? One side:_ The other side: _ Have a _Speakers in a debate will represent_ views.Step2: Fast readingSkim the whole passage to find the answers to the questions on Page 22. Step 3: Careful readingRead Lin Shuiqings debate and answer questions: 1 What society does Lin Shuiqing belong to?2 What does Lin Shuiqing start his speech by talking about?3 What is happening to large amounts of fish?4 What does Lin Shuiqing think we should teach people about? fill in the blanks.SpeakersPoints they presentReasons they provide to convince youLin Shuiqing(an environ-mentalist)chemical wastewater pollutionfishingpopulationproductionrecycling wasteRead Qian Liweis speech and answer questions:5 Why does Qian Liwei think production should not be cut back?6 What does Qian Liwei say we should produce more of?7 What does Qian Liwei say we need more of?8 What does Qian Liwei say many people are willing to do? fill in the blanks.SpeakersPoints they presentReasons they provide to convince youQian Liwei(an economist)factoriesproductionrecycling wastelawstaxesStep 4: DiscussionWhat can we do in order to achieve a balance between environment and economy?參考詞匯：環(huán)境安全environmental security 可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development 保護自然資源conserve natural resources節(jié)能減排conserve energy and reduce emissionsAs common people:_As factories:_As government:_Step 5: Assignment1. Read the text repeatedly and fluently. 2. Self-study and finish 伴P.3745.M5U2 The economy or the environment Reading 2Language points: 1. debate vi./n. 辯論，爭辯，討論debate with sb. about/on sth.就某事與某人辯論hold a debate 進行一次辯論beyond debate 無可爭辯 under debate 在辯論中辨析debate/ argue/ discussdebate 指正式辯論，通常在一位仲裁人的主持下，按照一定的規(guī)則進行，雙方各述理由argue 著重“說理，爭論”和“企圖說服”，也可能是激烈地交換意見，以致爭吵discuss 著重交換意見，進行討論1) We _with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我們跟服務(wù)員爭執(zhí)那頓飯的錢。2) Have you _ the problem with anyone? 你與誰商量過這個問題？3) We _ on the proposal for three days. 那個建議我們辯論了三天2. cut back on 減少，削減（cut sth. back） cut down on 砍倒；減少 cut across 抄近路通過, 徑直穿過 cut away 切掉，砍掉 cut in 插嘴；超車 cut off 切掉，砍掉；停止，中斷；打斷； cut out 剪下；刪去； cut up 切碎；剪碎1)When someone is talking, dont _.2)When you retell stories, you can _ the unimportant details.3)He _ a tree to make a boat.4)Before feeding the child, he _ the meat on the plate.5)To save money, we should _ our spending.6)I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the telephone box.3. operate vt./vi.經(jīng)營；（使）運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù) 1)The doctor operated on the babys throat. ( ) 2)What skills are needed to operate this machine?( ) 3)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.( ) operating system 操作系統(tǒng) operating table 手術(shù)臺 perform an operation on 給做手術(shù) in operation工作中；操作中；運轉(zhuǎn) put/ bring sth into operation 實施，使生效 come/ go into operation 開始生效4. responsibility n. 責任，職責（ for sth/for doing sth/to do sth.） responsible adj. 責任感 a sense of responsibility 負起對的責任take (the ) responsibility for.回避對的責任escape/avoid the responsibility for be responsible for 對負責任You must _ _ _ what you have done. 你應(yīng)該為你已經(jīng)做的負責注意： a responsible person 可信賴的人，可靠的人a person responsible 負責人，主管人5.quantityin quantity/in （large ）quantities大量地 a quantity of/quantities of 大量的A quantity of soldiers _(send) to the front so far.Quantities of money _(spend) on the teaching building last year.常修飾不可數(shù)名詞的“大量的”_常修飾可數(shù)名詞的“大量的”_常修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞的“大量的”_6. run out(vi.) 跑出來；用光，用完run out of(vt.)/ use up 從跑出來；耗盡，用完我們快沒有時間了。Our time _. =We _ time7. (P22 Line5)With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.1）當句首狀語為here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back等副詞時，主語是名詞，謂語動詞為go, come等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞時句子須完全倒裝。Up _. 飛機飛高了。2) 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞短語時，主語是名詞時，句子須完全倒裝。Round the corner_一個身材高大的警察從拐角處走來。8. (P23, Line 29)As a business development consultant, Im often seen as being against the environment. seeas 認為是 America is seen as the land of opportunity.類似意義的短語有：_9.（P22 Line10）First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. I dont understand _.(他們解決這個問題的方式)10. (P25)What if they run out? 表示“萬一怎么辦？倘若將會怎么樣？ -You must obey every word of mine! -_ I dont? A. How about B. What if C. So what D. What about課后訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫1. Its here that the river f_ down into the sea.2. Thanks to the timely o_, the patient was saved.3. As we all know, he is g_ for money, and never gives money to others. 4. These fish are often eaten r_. 5. “Are you w_ to marry him?” asked the priest.6. I prefer quality to q_.7. In the past the respect for teachers was driven by the b_ that they were reliable sources of knowledge.8. It is his r_ to make arrangements for the meeting.9. Riding bikes is _ (環(huán)境) friendly behavior.10. The company is famous for the _ （生產(chǎn)）of small cars.二、單項選擇1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon2. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his. A. as much twice asB. twice as much as C. much as twice asD. as twice much as3. The young man invited me to dance with him but I _ his invitation.A. turned off B. turned out C. turned down D. turned away4. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where5. Lets cut _the tree and cut it_ for firewood. A. in, up B. down, up C. down, off D. up, down 6. If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will_ them sooner or later. A. run out n out of C. use up D. lack of7. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _production. A. cut down B. cut down to C. cut back on D. cut off8. _ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? A. If onlyB. What ifC. As if D. Even if9. The grandfather, much to the surprise of the doctors, wont want his granddaughter _ this week. A. to operate onB. operates C. to be operated on D. operating10. He is easy to get along with. that, he is a determined boy. Which of the following is wrong? A. In additionB. Besides C. In addition to D. Apart from11. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie12. I dont like the way _ he talks; he is so rude.A. that B. which C. where D. in that13. The wounded soldier lost _ of blood.A. a great many B. a great number C. quite a little D. a great deal14.-How many books does he have?-He possesses _ them.A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal D. an amount of15. Hearing the sad news, Mrs Smith couldnt control herself - tears _ down from her beautiful blue eyes. A. flew B. flowed C. followed D. folded16. Its reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built17. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid18. The accident is reported _ the workers misusing the machine.A. to have been resulted B. to be resulted from C. having resulted in D. to have resulted from19. The population of the city , forty percent of which _, _ 20% in the last 3 years.A. are Germans, has risen by B. are German, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased D. is Germans, have been increased20. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it21. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A. at a time B. at the same time C. for some time D. in time22. The speech he made _ the project bothered me deeply.A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 23. The teacher stood _ the blackboard explaining to us how to grasp the main idea of the text. A. towards B. against C. in D. on24. The naughty boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. Now he is having his leg _.A. operated on B. operate on C. perform an operation D. operation25. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting26._ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.A. That B. What C. Whether D. If27.-Can I smoke here?-Sorry . We dont allow _ here.A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking28.-Why does the lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted29.-Our holiday cost a lot of money.-Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though30. You should have no trouble getting the loan if your _ is good. A. taste B. energy C. relief D. credit三.話題作文:環(huán)境保護 參看錦繡Page33 (M5Unit 2 The environment) How should we deal with the relationship between the economic development and environmental conservation? Environmentalists and economists have different opinions. _(在一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家看來), factories do great damage to the environment. _ (主張縮減產(chǎn)量、減少制造和購買產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量). In that way, _(少用資源，減少垃圾). In addition, _嚴懲破壞環(huán)境的生產(chǎn)者). _(然而，經(jīng)濟學(xué)家看法不一).First of all, _ (教育人們采用環(huán)保低碳的生活方式). Besides, if we cut back on our productions, many people will lose their jobs, which would be worse. At the same time, _ (需要有效的法律保護環(huán)境)，which_ (允許經(jīng)濟的增長). Furthermore, the government _ (資助環(huán)?；厥展I(yè)) As far as Im concerned, on the one hand, _參考答案課堂探究1.argued / discussed/ debated 2.cut in/cut out/cut down/cut up /cut down on(cut back on)/cut off3.做手術(shù)/操作/經(jīng)營4. take( the) responsibility for /escape/avoid the responsibility for/ take responsibility for/ be responsible for 5.have been sent/were spenta great/good deal of, a great amount ofa great/good many, a (large/great) number of, many aa lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large/great quantity of, large quantities of6. is running out/are running out of7. went the plane / walked a tall policeman.8.look onas/think ofas/treatas/regardas/consideras/view as 9. the way that / in which /×they solve the problem 10.B課后訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫1. flows 2. operation 3. greedy 4. raw 5. willing 6.quantity 7.belief 8. responsibility 9.environmentally 10. production二、單項選擇1-10 ABCDB BCBCA11-20 AADAB DADAD21-30 CDBAA BDDAD7