話題五 語言學(xué)習(xí)子話題(一)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容alphabet n字母；字母表vocabulary n. 詞匯，詞匯量phrase n. 短語；詞組expression n. 詞語，措辭idiom n. 成語，習(xí)語sentence n. 句子passage n. 文章accent n. 口音，音調(diào)dialect n. 方言，土話saying n. 諺語pronunciation n. 發(fā)音tone n. 腔調(diào)；語調(diào)；聲調(diào)stress n. 重音spelling n. 拼寫；拼法meaning n. 意義term n. 術(shù)語；條目grammar n. 語法usage n. 用法，使用mistake/error n. 錯(cuò)誤loan word 外來詞compound word 復(fù)合詞native/mother tongue 母語official language 官方語言oral/spoken English 英語口語written English 書面英語foreign language 外語子話題(二)學(xué)習(xí)過程dictation n. 聽寫pronounce vt. 發(fā)音spell vt. 拼寫input vt.& n. 輸入output vt.& n. 輸出recite vt. 背誦retell vt. 復(fù)述consult vt. 查閱classify vt. 分類enlarge vt. 擴(kuò)大enrich vt. 豐富practise vt.& vi. 練習(xí)drill n& vi. 訓(xùn)練，操練skim vt.& vi. 跳讀；略讀scan vt.& vi. 掃讀；瀏覽translate vt.& vi. 翻譯accumulate vt.& vi. 積累；積聚overcome vt. 克服；解決look up 查閱insist on 堅(jiān)持make full use of 充分利用learn .by heart 背誦，記住keep/bear .in mind 記住put .to use 使用work hard at 努力學(xué)習(xí)set/take/write/note down 寫下，記下refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典develop ones interest 培養(yǎng)某人的興趣improve ones reading ability 提高某人的閱讀能力form the/a habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量practise ones oral/spoken English 某人練習(xí)口語memorize as many words as you can 盡量多記單詞子話題(三)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果master vt. 精通，掌握grasp vt. 領(lǐng)會(huì)；掌握improve vt.& vi. 改善；增進(jìn)；提高accomplish vt. 完成standard adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的accuracy n準(zhǔn)確，精確accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的perfect adj. 完美的，極好的fluent adj. (外語)流利的，流暢的fluency n. 流利excellent adj. 極好的，優(yōu)秀的abundant adj. 充足的，豐盛的，充裕的exact adj. 精確的；確切的wonderful adj. 精彩的；了不起的precise adj. 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的，確切的explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的translate .into 把翻譯成pick up (無意間)學(xué)得；拾起，撿起；接收have a good command of 精通have a good knowledge of 通曉1My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made in English.我的努力沒有白費(fèi)，我為自己在英語方面所取得的進(jìn)步感到非常驕傲。2In the competition for a well­paid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.在找一份好工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，講英語流利的人會(huì)比不會(huì)說英語的人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。3By learning English we can broaden our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通過學(xué)英語我們能夠開闊我們的精神視野，增加我們?cè)诟黝I(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。4They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一，它將對(duì)我們未來的職業(yè)有益。5We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語，因?yàn)榫ㄓ⒄Z意味著在將來有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。6Study is very important for every individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge to keep pace with the rapid development of science and technology.學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都非常重要，因?yàn)闉榱烁峡萍嫉目焖侔l(fā)展，我們必須獲得新的、先進(jìn)的知識(shí)。7There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有幾條學(xué)好英語的建議。首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞，這有助于增加你對(duì)英語的興趣。8Firstly, I always take part in the English corner where I often exchange my English study experience with others, which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.首先，我總是參加英語角，在那里我經(jīng)常和其他人交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這拓寬了我的視野，提高了我對(duì)英語的興趣。(2016·洛陽高三一模)假如你是高中三年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，開學(xué)之初，你的英語老師Ms. Li希望了解每位同學(xué)的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況，并征求教學(xué)建議。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)用英語給她寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)；2自己目前的英語水平；3自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的主要問題；4對(duì)英語教學(xué)的兩點(diǎn)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Ms. Li，I am very happy to have you as our English teacher._范文必背Dear Ms. Li，I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practise speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with you teaching us.Thank you! Yours，Li Hua佳句演練(1)把句加彩部分改為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With_the_world_becoming_a_global_village,_English is getting more and more important.(2)把句改為表語從句Another suggestion is that_you_(should)_give_us more chances to practise speaking.5